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Completed

NCT Number: NCT05412342

Characterizing the Association Between Preoperative Depressive Symptoms and Opioid Use/Misuse After Surgery

This observational study aims to characterize the relationship between preoperative depressive symptoms and opioid use/ misuse after surgery using a perioperative learning health care system. We will follow a prospective cohort of patients undergoing elective surgery.

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Key information

Conditions

Opioid Use

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, United States

Loading trial locations.

Who can participate

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18+
  • Planning to undergo surgery
  • English speaking
  • Ability and willingness to complete questionnaires and assessments

Exclusion criteria

  • Any conditions causing inability to complete assessments (education, cognitive ability, mental status, medical status)
  • Known Pregnancy
  • Elevated Suicidality
  • Enrollment in a conflicting perioperative trial

Treatment and study plan

Primary outcomes

  1. Time to Opioid Cessation

    Time frame: Assessed after surgery up to 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Opioid Misuse

    Time frame: Assessed after surgery up to 1 year

    Participant score on the Current Opioid Misuse Measure will be used to assess opioid misuse

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Stanford University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Observational Study to Characterize the Relationship Between Preoperative Depressive Symptoms and Opioid Use/Misuse After Surgery

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2024
First posted
Jun 9, 2022
Registry last updated
Dec 18, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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