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NCT Number: NCT06913907

Changes in MTX-PG Concentrations During Subcutaneous MTX Therapy in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis(COSMOS Study)

Methotrexate is known to exist intracellularly as methotrexate polyglutamate, which is formed by the addition of glutamic acid after absorption into the body.

The objective of this study is to measure the concentration of methotrexate polyglutamate in red blood cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells after initiating methotrexate treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who have no prior history of using methotrexate (either subcutaneous or oral formulations). Additionally, we aim to examine changes in methotrexate polyglutamate concentrations when switching from oral methotrexate to subcutaneous Metoject, as well as to investigate the relationship between methotrexate polyglutamate concentration and the efficacy and safety of the treatment. Another objective of this study is to evaluate whether switching to subcutaneous Metoject allows for an increased maximum tolerable dosage while maintaining safety.

Recruiting

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 4

Primary location

Keio University Hospital

Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 35 Shinanomachi, Japan

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Yuko Kaneko

CONTACT

[email protected]

+81-3-5363-3786

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • 1) Patients who were previously untreated with MTX, regardless of route of administration 2) Patients aged >=18 years at the time of informed consent 3) Patients who meet 2010 EULAR/ACR criteria 4) Patients who have disease activity of SDAI >11 at screening 5) Patients who were previously untreated with JAK inhibitor or bDMARDs 6) Female of child-bearing potential who can use appropriate contraceptive during the study and for at least one menstrual period after completion of MTX administration, female in whom time from menopause to informed consent is >=1 year, or female of no child-bearing potential through sterilization 7) Virile male who can use appropriate contraceptive during the study and for at least three months after completion of MTX administration 8) Patients who can adequately understand this study procedures, and voluntarily consent in writing to take part in this study

Exclusion criteria

  • 1) Pregnant women or women who may be pregnant 2) Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any ingredient of the study drug 3) Patients with serious hematologic and lymphatic disorders
  • Patients with a history of myelodysplastic syndrome, aplastic anemia, or erythroblastoma
  • Patients with a diagnosis or treatment of lymphoproliferative disease within the past 5 years
  • Patients with significant leukopenia (white blood cell count <3000/mm3) or thrombocytopenia (platelet count <50000/mm3millimeter) 4) Patients with significant hepatic impairment
  • Patients with acute or chronic active viral hepatitis B or C
  • Patients diagnosed with cirrhosis
  • Patients with other significant hepatic impairment (AST >150 U/L or ALT >150 U/L) 5) Patients with severe renal impairment The following criteria should be used as a reference.
  • Dialysis patients or renal dysfunction correspon ding to renal glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <30 mL/min/1.73 m2 6) Patients who have pleural effusion or ascites 7) Patients who have active tuberculosis 8) Patients otherwise whom principal investigator/sub- investigator considered medically ineligible to participate in the study

Treatment and study plan

Methotrexate (MTX)

Drug

Single arm study

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in MTX-PG concentrations in erythrocytes from baseline

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 weeks

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Kaneko Yuko

CONTACT

[email protected]

+81-3-5363-3786

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Keio University

Other

Collaborators

  • Eisai Co., Ltd.
  • Mebix Inc

Registry information

Official study title

Changes in Methotrexate Polyglutamate Concentrations When Changing From Oral to Subcutaneous Methotrexate Therapy in Methotrexate-naive Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: (COSMOS Study)

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Apr 6, 2025
Registry last updated
Apr 6, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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