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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01592045

ch14.18 Pharmacokinetic Study in High-risk Neuroblastoma

The purpose of this study is to compare the pharmacokinetics (blood levels) and safety of chimeric (ch) 14.18 manufactured by two independent drug makers (United Therapeutics [UTC] or the National Cancer Institute [NCI]).

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Key information

Age range

Up to 8 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1 / Phase 2

Primary location

Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States

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About this study

This is a multi-center, randomized, open-label, two-sequence, cross-over study for eligible subjects with high-risk neuroblastoma to assess the comparability of ch14.18 manufactured with UTC drug product and ch14.18 manufactured with NCI drug product. Subjects will be randomly allocated to receive ch14.18 manufactured by UTC or NCI during Courses 1 and 2 followed by ch14.18 manufactured by other manufacturer (UTC or NCI) during Courses 3, 4, and 5.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of high-risk neuroblastoma
  • 8 years of age or younger at diagnosis of high-risk neuroblastoma
  • Patients must have completed therapy including intensive induction followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) and radiotherapy
  • Radiotherapy may be waived for patients who either have small adrenal masses which are completely resected up front, or who never have an identifiable primary tumor
  • Must meet the International Neuroblastoma Response Criteria (INRC) for CR, VGPR, or PR for primary site, soft tissue metastases, and bone metastases AND must also meet the protocol specified criteria for bone marrow response as follows:
  • No more than 10% tumor (of total nucleated cellular content) seen on any specimen from a bilateral bone marrow aspirate/biopsy
  • Patient who have no tumor seen on the prior bone marrow, and then have ≤ 10% tumor on any of the bilateral marrow aspirate/biopsy specimens done at pre-ASCT and/or pre-enrollment evaluation will also be eligible
  • No more than 12 months from starting the first induction chemotherapy after diagnosis to the date of ASCT
  • For patients who became high-risk neuroblastoma after initial non-high risk disease, the 12 months period should start from the date of induction therapy for high-risk neuroblastoma to the date of ASCT
  • No progressive disease at time of registration except for protocol-specified bone marrow response
  • Adequate hematological, renal, hepatic, pulmonary and cardiac function
  • CNS toxicity < Grade 2

Exclusion criteria

  • Prior anti-GD2 antibody therapy
  • Prior vaccine therapy for neuroblastoma
  • Concurrent anti-cancer or immunosuppressive therapy

Treatment and study plan

ch14.18 -NCI

Biological

25 mg/m^2/day IV for four consecutive days

ch14.18-UTC

Biological

17.5 mg/m^2/day IV for four consecutive days

Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF)

Biological

GM-CSF will be administered SC at a dose of 250 mcg/m^2/day for 14 days during Courses 1, 3, and 5.

Aldesleukin (IL-2)

Biological

Aldesleukin (IL-2) will be administered IV at a dose of 3 MIU/m^2/day for the first week and at a dose of 4.5 MIU/m^2/day for the second week during Courses 2 and 4.

isotretinoin

Drug

Isotretinoin (13-cis-retinoic acid; ISOT) will be administered by mouth over six courses as follows:

If weight > 12 kg: 80 mg/m^2/dose twice daily (total daily dose is 160 mg/m^2/day, divided twice daily).

If weight ≤ 12 kg: 2.67 mg/kg/dose twice daily (total daily dose is 5.33 mg/kg/day, divided twice daily).

Other names: 13-cis-retinoic acid

Primary outcomes

  1. Area Under the Plasma Concentration Curve (AUC)

    Time frame: PK samples obtained during Courses 1 and 3: Days 0, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17; PK samples obtained during Courses 2 and 4: Days 0, 7, 10; End of Treatment

    Twenty-two PK samples will be obtained at the following timepoints:

    Courses 1 and 3:

    Day: 0 Days: 3, 4, 5 and 6: post ch14.18 Days 7:10 to 14 hours post ch14.18 Days 9 to 11: Single sample Days 14 to 17: Single sample

    Courses 2 and 4:

    Day 0: Pre-IL-2 Day 7: Pre-ch14.18 Day 10 (Course 4 only): Post ch14.18 End of Treatment: Within 2 weeks post isotretinoin

  2. Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)

    Time frame: PK samples obtained during Courses 1 and 3: Days 0, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17; PK samples obtained during Courses 2 and 4: Days 0, 7, 10; End of Treatment

    Twenty-two PK samples will be obtained at the following timepoints:

    Courses 1 and 3:

    Day: 0 Days: 3, 4, 5 and 6: post ch14.18 Days 7:10 to 14 hours post ch14.18 Days 9 to 11: Single sample Days 14 to 17: Single sample

    Courses 2 and 4:

    Day 0: Pre-IL-2 Day 7: Pre-ch14.18 Day 10 (Course 4 only): Post ch14.18 End of Treatment: Within 2 weeks post isotretinoin

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

United Therapeutics

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Comparative Pharmacokinetic and Safety Study of Chimeric Monoclonal Antibody ch14.18 With Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF), Interleukin-2 (IL-2) and Isotretinoin in High Risk Neuroblastoma Patients Following Myeloablative Therapy

Important dates

Study start
2012
Primary completion
2014
Study completion
2014
First posted
May 4, 2012
Registry last updated
Sep 23, 2015

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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