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Recruiting

NCT Number: NCT06148038

CBD for Breast Cancer Primary Tumors

This is a randomized placebo controlled partially blinded window of opportunity trial. A maximum of 84 patients with invasive breast cancer will be enrolled. Patients will be randomized 2:2:1:1 to either CBD low dose, CBD high dose, matching low dose placebo, or matching high dose placebo using permuted block randomization with random block sizes of 6 or 12. The time window between CBD or placebo initiation and surgery will be between 5 and 56 days.

Recruiting

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

HCC Clinical Trials Office

CONTACT

[email protected]

843-792-9321

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients who are able to consent for surgery.
  • Histologically confirmed invasive breast cancer (stages I, II, or III) with Ki67 proliferation rate greater than or equal to 10%.
  • Women 18 years of age or older at time of consent.
  • Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) must agree to use an approved form of birth control and to have a negative pregnancy test result before registration. WOCBP is defined as any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) or who is not postmenopausal. Menopause is defined clinically as 12 consecutive months of amenorrhea in a woman over 45 in the absence of other biological or physiological causes.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
  • Adequate hematologic and end organ function, defined by the following laboratory results obtained within 14 days prior to registration:
  • ANC ≥ 1.5 × 109/L
  • Platelet count ≥ 100 × 109/L
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
  • Albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dL
  • Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • AST, ALT, and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 3 × ULN
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN or creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 40 mL/min on the basis of measured CrCl from a 24-hour urine collection or Cockcroft-Gault* glomerular filtration rate estimation:

(140-age) × (weight in kg) × (0.85 if female)

72 × (serum creatinine in mg/dL)

  • The Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (Levey et al. 2006) and the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (Levey et al. 2009) formulas for estimation of glomerular filtration rate are also acceptable.
  • Self declared ability and capacity to comply with the study and follow-up procedures.
  • Subjects must be scheduled for surgery no less than 5 days from the planned start of day 1 and no more than 56 days from the planned start of day 1.

Exclusion criteria

  • Subjects undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy or neoadjuvant endocrine therapy.
  • Known allergy to sesame. Please note the study product contains sesame oil.
  • South Carolina State employees or anyone whose work requires THC drug testing.
  • Patients taking drugs metabolized by cytochrome p450 including warfarin, amiodarone, levothyroxine, clobazam, lamotrigine, valproate, prednisolone, hydrocortisone, clarithromycin, itraconazole, erythromycin, fluconazole, clopidogrel, rifampin, sulfamethoxazole, any opioids, and antiepileptic medications including carbamazapine, phenytoin, and valproic acid.
  • Self reported routine use of recreational or medicinal marijuana products, including over-the-counter CBD oil, Marinol®, Delta-8 THC, or cannabis (defined as > 4 times over last 30 days) or illicit drug use including opioids, cocaine, amphetamines, PCP, LSD.
  • Self reported concurrent use of over-the-counter CBD oil, Marinol®, Delta-8 THC, or cannabis.
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to CBD or placebo.
  • Underlying history of epilepsy/ recurrent seizure disorder or unexplained seizure within past 6 months.
  • Patients with uncontrolled cardiovascular disease defined by myocardial infarction, stroke, or transient ischemic attack, or need for coronary stent placement within past six months.
  • Patients with a medical history of psychiatric illness or psychiatric symptoms that would prevent them from completing study procedures or would disqualify them from surgical intervention (e.g., untreated schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or suicide ideation/attempt resulting in psychiatric hospitalization within the last 30 days).
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Use of blood thinners at the time of registration (warfarin, rivaroxaban, clopidogrel, and apixaban) .

Treatment and study plan

CBD Oral

Drug

CBD Oral 175mg or 350mg twice daily for 5 days-56 days

Control

Other

Placebo Control

Primary outcomes

  1. CBD and cell proliferation

    Time frame: 2 months

    To determine whether oral administration of cannabidiol (CBD) causes biological changes related to cell proliferation (using Ki67 expression as a marker) in primary tumors of breast cancer patients.

  2. CBD and apoptosis

    Time frame: 2 months

    To determine whether oral administration of cannabidiol (CBD) causes biological changes related to apoptosis (using Ki67 expression as a marker) in primary tumors of breast cancer patients.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE 5.0

    Time frame: 2 months

    To determine adverse event relationship to oral CBD extract in patients with breast cancer.

  2. GAD-7 anxiety level scoring at Pre and post CBD administration

    Time frame: 2 months

    To determine whether CBD administered in the period waiting for surgery reduces self-reported anxiety from baseline to time of surgery as measured by the GAD-7 patient reported outcomes scale.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

HCC Clinical Trials Office

CONTACT

[email protected]

843-792-9321

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Medical University of South Carolina

Other

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 1a "Window Trial" of Cannabidiol (CBD) For Breast Cancer Primary Tumors

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2028
Study completion
2029
First posted
Nov 28, 2023
Registry last updated
Jun 22, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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