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NCT Number: NCT07342179

CAR-T Immunomonitoring in Multiple Myeloma (CART I5M)

Multiple myeloma patients can be treated with cell therapy, which uses some of their own modified white blood cells (T lymphocytes) to target a protein (BCMA, or B-cell maturation antigen) found on the surface of the myeloma plasma cells. These modified T lymphocytes are called CAR T cells (chimeric antigen receptor T cells). The long-term persistence of these modified lymphocytes, or CAR-BCMA, is a recognized indicator of a good response to treatment. This research aims to study certain markers related to CAR-BCMA cell persistence. This research will be carried out in collaboration with the Laboratory of Ischemia Reperfusion, Metabolism and Sterile Inflammation in Transplantation (IRMETIST) INSERM unit U1313, located at the University of Poitiers. The proposed project will contribute to better patient care in the field of oncology, by identifying immunological cellular markers predictive of an effective response to anti-cancer treatments and/or immunotherapeutic targeting.

Recruiting

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

About this study

Multiple myeloma data will be collected from initial diagnosis and relapses, treatments receive since initial diagnosis and the CAR-T therapy (start of CAR-T therapy, type of CAR-T, responder status). Before and up to 1 year after CART C Cells treatment, blood (7) and bone marrow (3) samples will be sent to a centralised laboratories to analyse immune cells, including CAR-BCMA cells, and measure the expression of certain proteins on their surface (CD95 and CD95L) and the serum-soluble CD95L protein.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient aged 18 and over
  • Patient with Multiple Myeloma according to international recommendations,
  • Patient about to receive CAR-T cell therapy in accordance with the rules and authorizations in France.

Exclusion criteria

  • Patients with severely impaired physical and/or psychological health, which, according to the investigator, may affect the participant's compliance with the study.
  • Simultaneous participation in another study with an ongoing exclusion period.
  • Individuals receiving enhanced protection, namely minors, pregnant and/or breastfeeding women, individuals deprived of their liberty by a judicial or administrative decision, individuals residing in a healthcare or social care facility, adults under legal guardianship, and finally, patients in emergency situations

Treatment and study plan

Additional Bone Marrow cells and blood sampling

Other

Additional Bone Marrow cells and blood sampling

Primary outcomes

  1. TCF-1 transcription factor (MFI) expression level in circulating CD3+ T cells

    Time frame: up to 1 year

    TCF-1 transcription factor (MFI) expression level in circulating CD3+ T cells at baseline and correlation with the percentage of CAR-BCMA+ T cells at different follow-up time points up to 1 year after CAR-BCMA treatment

  2. TCF-1 transcription factor (MFI) expression level in correlation with the depth of the patient's response as defined by international guidelines (IMS/IMWG criteria)

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

    TCF-1 transcription factor (MFI) expression level in correlation with the depth of the patient's response as defined by international guidelines (IMS/IMWG criteria)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Stemness correlation with the persistence of CAR-BCMA lymphocytes and in the bone marrow at 3 months and 12 months after CAR-BCMA treatment

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

    To determine whether stemness, reflected by the expression of the transcription factor TCF1 in T lymphocytes (CD3+) before apheresis and/or lymphodepletion, is correlated with the persistence of CAR-BCMA lymphocytes in the patient, in the bone marrow at 3 months and 12 months after CAR-BCMA treatment

  2. Expression of membrane CD95 in peripheral blood

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

    Identify the mechanisms of immune response homeostasis, reflected by the expression of membrane CD95L and early differentiation, interfering with the persistence of CAR-BCMA(+) T cells in peripheral blood at different time points over 12 months after CAR-BCMA treatment

  3. Inflammatory profile of patients

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

    To determine whether the inflammatory profile of patients, as determined by cytokine assays (sCD95L, IL-1β, IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-10, IL-15, and TNF-α) at each time point, is inversely correlated with the persistence of CAR-BCMA(+) T cells in the periphery and/or in the bone marrow

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

ARTHUR BOBIN

CONTACT

[email protected]

0033549444201

STEPHANIE NOEL

CONTACT

[email protected]

0033549443083

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Poitiers University Hospital

Other

Registry information

Official study title

CAR-T Immunomonitoring in Multiple Myeloma

Acronym: CART I5M

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2032
Study completion
2032
First posted
Jan 15, 2026
Registry last updated
Feb 18, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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