Cannabidiol Oral Solution
DrugAn oral solution containing pharmaceutical grade cannabidiol (nonplant-based).
NCT Number: NCT02324673
This is a Phase 1/2, open-label trial designed to assess the pharmacokinetics, safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of 3 multiple ascending doses of Cannabidiol Oral Solution in a sequential fashion.
Participants will be pediatric (aged 1-17, inclusive), experiencing treatment-resistant seizures, and satisfy all inclusion/exclusion criteria.
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Notify Me1 year–17 year
All sexes
Interventional
Phase 1 / Phase 2
University of California San Francisco Medical Center, San Francisco, California, United States
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
An oral solution containing pharmaceutical grade cannabidiol (nonplant-based).
Time frame: Day 1 at age-specific times
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 1 at 2, 4, 8, 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose.
Time frame: Day 10 at age-specific times
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose.
Time frame: Day 1 at age-specific times
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2: Day 1 at 2, 4, 8, 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose.
Time frame: Day 10 at age-specific times
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose.
Time frame: Day 1 at age-specific times
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 1 at 2, 4, 8, 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose.
Time frame: Day 10 at age-specific times
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose.
Time frame: Day 1 at age-specific times
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose; Participants ages 1 to <2 years were not included in this analysis.
Time frame: Day 1 at age-specific times
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose; Participants ages 1 to <2 years were not included in this analysis.
Time frame: Day 1 at age-specific times
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose; Participants ages 1 to <2 years were not included in this analysis.
Time frame: Day 1 at age-specific times
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose; Participants ages 1 to <2 years were not included in this analysis.
Time frame: Day 1 at age-specific times
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 1 at 2, 4, 8, 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose.
Time frame: Day 1 at age-specific times
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 1 at 2, 4, 8, 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose.
Time frame: Day 1 at age-specific times
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose; Participants ages 1 to <2 years were not included in this analysis.
Time frame: Day 1 at age-specific times
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose; Participants ages 1 to <2 years were not included in this analysis.
Time frame: Day 1 at age-specific times
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose; Participants ages 1 to <2 years were not included in this analysis.
Time frame: Day 1 at age-specific times
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 1 at 2, 4, 8, 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose.
MRCmax was adjusted for molecular weight differences between cannabidiol (341.46) and 7-OH cannabidiol (330.46).
Time frame: Day 10 at age-specific times
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose.
MRCmax was adjusted for molecular weight differences between cannabidiol (341.46) and 7-OH cannabidiol (330.46).
Time frame: Day 1 at age-specific times
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose; Participants ages 1 to <2 years were not included in this analysis.
MRAUC(0-inf) was adjusted for molecular weight differences between cannabidiol (341.46) and 7-OH cannabidiol (330.46).
Time frame: Day 1 at age-specific times
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 1 at 2, 4, 8, 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose.
MRAUC(0-12) was adjusted for molecular weight differences between cannabidiol (341.46) and 7-OH cannabidiol (330.46).
Time frame: Day 10 at age-specific times
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose.
MRAUC(0-12) was adjusted for molecular weight differences between cannabidiol (341.46) and 7-OH cannabidiol (330.46).
Time frame: Day 10 at age-specific times
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose.
Time frame: Day 10 at age-specific times
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose.
Time frame: Day 10 at age-specific times
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose.
Time frame: Day 10 at age-specific times
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose.
Time frame: Day 10 at age-specific times
RCmax is the ratio of Cmax at Day 10 compared to Cmax at Day 1.
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose.
Time frame: Day 10 at age-specific times
RAUC(0-12) is the ratio of AUC(0-12) at Day 10 compared to AUC(0-12) at Day 1.
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 1 to <2 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose; Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 10 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-dose.
Time frame: Day 1 and Day 10
Time linearity index is calculated as the ratio of AUC(0-12) on Day 10/AUC[0-inf] on Day 1.
Serial blood sample collection times for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis were based on the participant's age as follows:
Participants ages 2 to <6 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 hours post-dose; Participants ages 6 to ≤17 years: Day 1 pre-dose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours post-dose; Participants ages 1 to <2 years were not included in this analysis.
Time frame: From the first dose of study drug up to Day 17
An Adverse Event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product. It does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. A TEAE was defined as any event not present prior to the initiation of the treatment or any event already present that worsens. Any laboratory (clinical chemistry, hematology, urinalysis), 12-lead electrocardiograms, vital signs (temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate) and physical examination findings deemed by the investigator to be clinically significant were captured as AEs. A SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, requires the participant be at a risk of death at the time of the event, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital abnormality/birth defect, or other serious event that requires medical or surgical intervention.
Time frame: Day 11
The CGI-I was completed by the parents/caregivers and the investigator and was used to assess participants global status of their condition on Day 11 using a 7-point scale, where 1=very much improved and 7=very much worse since the initiation of treatment.
Time frame: Baseline and Day 11
The CGI-S was completed by the parents/caregivers and the Investigator and was used to rate participant's mental illness status at Baseline (Screening) and Day 11 using a 7-point scale, where 1=normal, not mentally ill, and 7=among the most extremely mentally ill participants. This rating is based upon observed and reported symptoms, behavior, and function in the past seven days. The change in CGI-S score at Day 11 relative to Baseline is reported. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement (decreased severity in illness).
Time frame: Baseline and Day 11
The specific number of tonic and atonic seizures per study day were recorded in a diary. The change in number of seizures at Day 11 relative to Baseline is reported. A negative change from Baseline indicates an improvement based on Daily Seizure Activity.
Time frame: Day 11
The C-SSRS captured the occurrence, severity, and frequency of suicide related thoughts and behaviors at Day 11. The C-SSRS was only used for participants ≥ 7 years of age. The number of participants with results of "Yes" for Suicidal Ideation (Wish to be Dead and Non-Specific Active Suicidal Thoughts) and Suicidal Behavior (Actual Attempt, Interrupted Attempt, Aborted Attempt, Preparatory Acts or Behavior, and Suicidal Behavior) are reported.
INSYS Therapeutics Inc
Industry
A Phase 1/2 Study to Assess the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Multiple Doses of Pharmaceutical Cannabidiol Oral Solution in Pediatric Participants With Treatment-Resistant Seizure Disorders
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