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NCT Number: NCT07549256

Cannabidiol for Pain Relief of Patients With End-stage mCRPC

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effects of cannabidiol in patients with end-stage metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).

The primary objective is to determine whether cannabidiol (CBD) treatment can reduce the need for opioids in patients with end-stage mCRPC.

Additionally, the study will assess a range of clinical endpoints in patients with end-stage mCRPC, including:

1. The efficacy of CBD treatment in alleviating pain 2. The efficacy of CBD treatment in reducing the need for non-opioid medications and concomitant therapies 3. The impact of CBD treatment on physical activity and quality of life 4. The anti-inflammatory and potential anti-tumor properties of CBD 5. The safety of CBD treatment

Patients from Department of Urology, Aalborg University Hospital will be included. Participants will be treated with either CBD (200 mg) or placebo (0 mg) three times daily for nine weeks. At baseline, halfway and end of trial, participants will use an activity tracker and complete questionnaires regarding pain and quality of life and provide blood samples to measure inflammation and tumor activity. Also, they will complete a daily dairy regarding the study drug and intake of pain medication. Adverse events will be assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events.

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Key information

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients diagnosed with mCRPC as documented by increasing PSA despite optimally attempted treatment, and no other therapeutic options.
  • Treatment-resistance or ineligible to standardized cancer therapy, incl. medical and surgical castration, chemotherapy, and super hormone treatment.
  • Minimum 3 months since radiation therapy, if part of treatment.
  • Perception of pain
  • Daily use of Morphine (ATC: N02AA01) (10mgx2) in relief of pain.

Exclusion criteria

  • Perception of worst pain <4.0 on the NRS within the last week prior to baseline visit70. (Inclusion if: three days with highest pain intensity have an average of ≥4.0 and/or three days where pain intensity is at least 4.0).
  • Pattern of short duration of response to all previous treatment regimens (<6 months) clinically assessed by the investigator.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status >3 (scale 0-5).
  • Change in regular use of conventional pain medication within two weeks prior to baseline visit.
  • A history of substance use disorder.
  • Functional liver insufficiency with an alanine transaminase (ALT) >2X ULN and/or bilirubin >2X ULN assessed by a blood sample taken at screening.
  • Renal failure with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 30mL/min/1,73m2 assessed by a blood sample taken at screening.
  • Known heart failure - New York Heart Association III - IV (scale I-IV)71.
  • Known severe chronic obstructive lung disease (Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second (FEV1) <50%)72.
  • Use of THC-containing cannabis products measured by a urine sample at screening.
  • Any chronic or acute systemic medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may pose a risk to the safety of the patient or may interfere with compliance or the assessment of efficacy in this trial.
  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance
  • Not capable of giving informed consent.
  • Not capable of understanding, write or read Danish.

Treatment and study plan

Cannabidiol

Drug

Name: Cannabidiol, 100 mg/ml Dosage: 2 ml three times a day (=600 mg CBD/day) Administration form: oil (oral)

Other names: CBD

Placebo

Drug

Name: Placebo Dosage: 2 ml three times a day (=0 mg CBD/day) Administration form: oil (oral)

Primary outcomes

  1. Total daily dose of opioids (morphine milligram equivalents)

    Time frame: Baseline and 9 weeks

    Difference in average total daily dose of opioids (morphine milligram equivalents) between study participants receiving CBD and placebo.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Worst pain intensity on numeric rating scale (NRS)

    Time frame: Baseline and 9 weeks

    Difference in average worst pain intensity on numeric rating scale (NRS) between participants receiving CBD and placebo.

  2. Interference of pain on daily functioning

    Time frame: Baseline and 9 weeks

    Difference in interference of pain on daily functioning by Brief Pain Inventory Short Form (BPI-SF) Interference Items between participants receiving CBD and placebo.

  3. Total daily dose of non-opioid analgesics

    Time frame: Baseline and 9 weeks

    Differnece in average total daily dose of non-opioid analgesics (e.g., NSAID, paracetamol, secondary analgesics) between participants receiving CBD and placebo.

  4. Use of concomitant therapy

    Time frame: Baseline and 9 weeks

    Difference in use of concomitant therapy (e.g., radiation, corticosteroids) between participants receiving CBD and placebo.

  5. Quality of life by EORTC-QLQ-C30

    Time frame: Baseline and 9 weeks

    Difference in quality of life by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaires Core 30 (EORTC-QLQ-C30) including global health status/quality of life (two items), functional scale (five items) and symptom scale (nine items).

    The scales range in score from 0 to 100. A high score for the global health status/quality of life represents a high quality of life.

    A high score for a functional scale represents a high level of functioning. A high score for a symptom scale represents a high level of symptomatology.

  6. Quality of life by EORTC-QLQ-PR25

    Time frame: Baseline and 9 weeks

    Difference in quality of life by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Prostate Cancer (EORTC-QLQ-PR25) including functional scale (two items) and symptom scale (four items). The scales range in score from 0 to 100. A high score for a functional scale represents a high level of functioning. A high score for a symptom scale represents a high level of symptomatology.

  7. Physical activity

    Time frame: Baseline and 9 weeks

    Difference in physical activity by average daily steps between participants receiving CBD and placebo.

  8. Tumour activity

    Time frame: Baseline and 9 weeks

    Difference in tumour activity by average serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels between participants receiving CBD and placebo.

  9. Inflammation

    Time frame: Baseline and 9 weeks

    Difference in inflammation by average serum c-reactive protein (CRP), plasma cytokines and plasma soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) between participants receiving CBD and placebo.

  10. Safety profile outcomes

    Time frame: Baseline and 9 weeks

    Difference in safety profile outcomes by laboratory testing of routine blood samples and Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE 5.0) between participants receiving CBD and placebo.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Peter Derek Christian Leutscher

CONTACT

[email protected]

+4524859576

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Regionshospital Nordjylland

Other Gov

Collaborators

  • Aalborg University Hospital

Registry information

Official study title

Efficacy and Safety of Cannabidiol for Pain Relief of Patients With End-stage Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer - a Randomised Double-blinded Placebo-controlled Phase II Trial

Acronym: ProCan

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2028
Study completion
2029
First posted
Apr 24, 2026
Registry last updated
Apr 24, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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