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NCT Number: NCT06697106

Can COX-2 Inhibitor Decrease Stricture Recurrence After Direct Vision Internal Urethrotomy?

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in preventing urethral stricture recurrence after direct visual internal urethrotomy.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

Male

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

New Valley University

New Valley, New Valley Governorate, 72511, Egypt

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Waheed F Abdelrasol, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

00201207722518

About this study

The most common aetiology of urethral strictures is idiopathic, followed by iatrogenic causes, including transurethral resection, urethral catheterization, prostate cancer treatments, and previous hypospadias surgery.

The recurrence rates are higher with previously treated, long and multiple strictures, penile compared with bulbar strictures, and those with perioperative infection.

It has been reported that post-transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) to receive or not receive a COX-2 inhibitor (rofecoxib 25 mg/day) for 20 days. At 1 year of follow-up, a urethral stricture had been diagnosed in 17 and 0 % of cases without and with COX-2 treatment, respectively

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score ≤3.
  • Urethral stricture length ≤ 1.5 cm

Exclusion criteria

  • Recurrent urethral stricture ≥ 2 times.
  • Pelvic fracture urethral distraction defect (PFUDD).

Treatment and study plan

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Drug

Patients will undergo direct vision internal urethrotomy (DVIU) plus nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) for 3 weeks.

Placebo

Drug

Patients will undergo direct vision internal urethrotomy (DVIU) plus a placebo for 3 weeks.

Primary outcomes

  1. Urethral stricture recurrence

    Time frame: 90 days postoperative

    Urethral stricture recurrence is defined as the need for a secondary procedure, including dilation, internal urethrotomy, and urethroplasty, considered as treatment failure.

Secondary outcomes

  1. International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS)

    Time frame: 90 days postoperative

    The International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) will be used to assess lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). The IPSS consists of seven questions related to voiding symptoms. A score of 0 to 7 indicates mild symptoms, 8 to 19 indicates moderate symptoms, and 20 to 35 indicates severe symptoms.

  2. Quality of life (QOL)

    Time frame: 90 days postoperative

    Quality of life (QOL) will be used to assess lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Patients will answer using a Likert scale, with four or five response options per item, and scores range from 0 (best QoL) to 13 (worst QoL).

  3. Maximum flow rate

    Time frame: 90 days postoperative

    Maximum flow rate (Q.max) will be used to assess lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS).

  4. Incidence of complications

    Time frame: 90 days postoperative

    Incidence of complications will be recorded.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Waheed F Abdelrasol, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

00201207722518

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

New Valley University

Other

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2025
First posted
Nov 20, 2024
Registry last updated
Nov 21, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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