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NCT Number: NCT02766933

Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Board Chronic Hepatitis B Cohort Study

The natural history and response to therapy of chronic hepatitis B infection in West Africa are currently poorly understood. In this study, employees of the Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Board (CBCHB) and spouses who are found to be hepatitis B positive on screening will be offered enrollment. Disease monitoring and treatment will be provided following current WHO guidelines. Clinical data will be prospectively recorded for 5 years, and bio-specimens will be frozen for future analysis.

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Key information

Conditions

Hepatitis B Adenocarcinoma Blood-Borne Infections Carcinoma Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Chronic Disease Communicable Diseases DNA Virus Infections Digestive System Diseases Digestive System Neoplasms Disease Attributes Fibrosis Hepadnaviridae Infections Hepatitis Hepatitis B, Chronic Hepatitis, Chronic Hepatitis, Viral, Human Infections Liver Diseases Liver Neoplasms Neoplasms Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Pathologic Processes Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms Virus Diseases

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Mbingo Baptist Hospital

Bamenda, Northwest, Cameroon

About this study

Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is common in Cameroon, and hepatitis B-related hepatocellular carcinoma is a leading cause of cancer death throughout West and Central Africa. Little is known about the natural history of CHB in sub-Saharan Africa and the long term response to antiviral therapy. The study hypothesis is that these can be determined by prospective follow-up of a population-based cohort.

Aims, purpose, or objectives:

  • To determine the characteristics of a population of asymptomatic Cameroonian adults who work for the Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Board (CBCHB) who have chronic hepatitis B infection.
  • To determine the phase of infection into which these Hepatitis B carriers fall.
  • To determine the incidence and risk factors for cirrhosis, decompensated cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma in this cohort over time.
  • To offer treatment according to a standardized protocol, and to determine the outcome of treatment.
  • To archive serum samples from patients for potential future studies of specific markers associated with hepatitis B and liver disease outcomes.

Methods: Adult employees of the Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Board (CBCHB) and their spouses who are known to be positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg+) will be offered the enrollment in a cohort study for CHB. Following enrollment, their stage of disease will be determined using clinical, laboratory and imaging studies. Patients will then be followed at regular intervals for 5 years. Antiviral therapy will be offered to patients who qualify according to current World Health Organization guidelines.

Significance: This protocol will prospectively determine the scope of CHB-related illness in an initially asymptomatic, population-based cohort and the outcomes of current WHO treatment guidelines in this African cohort.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age at least 18yrs.
  • CBCHB employee or spouse of an employee.
  • Able to provide written informed consent.
  • Willing to comply with follow-up visits.

Exclusion criteria

  • None

Treatment and study plan

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of subjects in each phase of chronic hepatitis B infection at enrollment

    Time frame: Enrollment

    distribution of subjects across the 4 phases of chronic hepatitis B at enrollment (immune tolerant, immune clearance, inactive carrier, and reactivation phases). This is determined by enrollment age, ALT, HBeAg status, clinical and imaging findings of cirrhosis, and (in some cases) serum hepatitis B DNA quantification

  2. yearly incidence of compensated and decompensated cirrhosis in the study cohort

    Time frame: 5 years

    incidence of compensated and decompensated cirrhosis over time in the study cohort, as determined by interval history, physical exam, APRI (AST to platelet ratio index), and ultrasound findings

  3. yearly incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in the study cohort

    Time frame: 5 years

    incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma over time in the study cohort as determined by serum alpha fetoprotein, per-protocol imaging studies, and biopsy when appropriate

  4. Percentage of treated subjects who achieve and maintain a complete response to antiviral treatment.

    Time frame: 5 years

    Percentage of subjects receiving antiviral treatment who achieve and maintain a complete response as determined by normalization of serum transaminases and (in some cases) loss of detectable serum hepatitis B DNA

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Mayo Clinic

Other

Collaborators

  • Cameroon Baptist Convention Health

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2016
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2024
First posted
May 10, 2016
Registry last updated
Jan 20, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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