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NCT Number: NCT06367088

Cadonilimab Combined With Chemotherapy as First or Second Line Treatment in Recurrent or Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer

The prognosis of recurrent and metastatic triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is poor, and chemotherapy is still the main treatment for TNBC. Some studies have shown that combination therapy of antibodies targeting cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) and programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) significantly improves clinical benefit over PD-1 antibody alone. However, broad application of this combination has been limited by toxicities. Cadonilimab is a humanized immunoglobulin G1 bispecific antibody targeting PD-1 and CTLA-4. It mutates to eliminate Fc receptor and complement-mediated cytotoxic effects. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Cadonilimab combined with chemotherapy as a first or second-line treatment of recurrent and metastatic TNBC. This study is a multicenter, single arm, phase II, non randomized, open label, Simon two-stage design. It is planned to enroll 27 late stage TNBC patients.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–70 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Wuhan, Hubei, 430022, China

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Recurrent or metastatic TNBC patients;
  • TNBC defined by immunohistochemistry as ER<1%, PR<1%, Her2=0~1+, or 2+ while HER2 Fish test shows no amplification;
  • Previous received no or only first line chemotherapy treatment for recurrent or metastatic TNBC;When the time between cancer metastasis and the end of adjuvant chemotherapy exceeds 1 year, the systemic chemotherapy for metastasis treatment is recorded as first-line treatment; When less than 1year, the systemic chemotherapy for metastasis treatment is recorded as second-line treatment;
  • ages 18 to 75 years at the time of signing the informed consent form (ICF);
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) score of 0 or 1;
  • expected survival of ≥3 months; at least one measurable lesion per RECIST (version1.1);
  • acceptable renal and liver function;

Exclusion criteria

  • They had received ICIs (i.e., anti-PD-1 antibodies, anti-PD-L1 antibodies, and anti-CTLA-4 antibodies.);
  • Patients with active central nervous system (CNS) metastatic lesions or meningeal metastases;
  • Patients with an active autoimmune disease that requires systemic treatment in the past two years;
  • A known history of primary immunodeficiency;
  • Pregnant or lactating women;
  • Previous or current abnormalities of any disease, treatment, laboratory tests may confuse the study results, affect the subject's participation in the study

Treatment and study plan

cadonilimab

Drug

Patients were assigned to receive 10 mg/kg cadonilimab intravenously Q3W in combination with chemotherapy. The chemotherapy regimen is chosen by the physician.

Other names: physician's choice of chemotherapy

Primary outcomes

  1. Objective Response Rate

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

    The ORR is defined as the proportion of subjects with confirmed CR or confirmed PR, based on RECIST Version 1.1.

Secondary outcomes

  1. AE

    Time frame: From the time of informed consent signed through 90 days after the last dose of drug

    An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment.

Other outcomes

  1. Progression-free survival

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

    Progression-free survival is defined as the time from the start of treatment with AK104 until the first documentation of disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.

  2. Overall survival

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

    Overall survival is defined as the time from the start of treatment with AK104 until death due to any cause.

  3. Disease control rate

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

    The DCR is defined as the proportion of subjects with CR, PR, or SD (subjects achieving SD will be included in the DCR if they maintain SD for ≥8 weeks) based on RECIST Version 1.1.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Jie Xiong, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+86-15927611872

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2027
First posted
Apr 16, 2024
Registry last updated
May 20, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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