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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01441947

Cabozantinib in Women With Metastatic Hormone-Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer

The study drug cabozantinib works by inhibiting several different proteins which are believed to be involved in breast cancer tumor growth, its ability to spread, and its ability to form new blood vessels. This drug has been used in other research studies and information from those other research studies suggests that this drug may help to prevent cancer growth.

The single agent portion of this study is now closed to accrual. This research study is now examining the efficacy of cabozantinib in combination with fulvestrant for treatment of hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer that has spread to bone.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

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About this study

Cabozantinib will be taken orally once a day in cycles of 28 days (4 weeks). Fulvestrant will be given intramuscularly on days 1 and 15 of cycle 1 and on day 1 of all subsequent cycles.

On Day 1 of each cycle subjects will have the following tests and procedures:

  • Performance status
  • Physical exam
  • Vital signs
  • Routine blood samples
  • Blood and urine samples to look at bone markers (Cycle 1 through 6 only)

Subjects will also have the following additional tests and procedures:

  • Tumor assessment by Computed Tomography (CT) scan and bone scan at Cycle 3, then every 12 weeks
  • Blood or urine pregnancy test (if applicable) on Day 1 of Cycles 1, 2, 4, then every 12 weeks
  • Urine sample and blood test for thyroid function (Cycle 1, 3, 5, then every 6 weeks)
  • Blood test for breast cancer tumor marker (Cycle 1 and 4, then every 6 weeks)
  • Pain questionnaire and painkiller medication diary at 7-day intervals during Week 3, Week 6, and every 6 weeks thereafter.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Clear evidence of metastases to bone on isotope bone scan
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic Estrogen-receptor-positive (ER+) and/or Progesterone-receptor-positive (PR+) and Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (HER) 2 negative breast cancer
  • Received at least one prior line of hormonal or chemo-therapy for metastatic disease
  • must be post menopausal
  • Recovered from toxicities related to prior treatment, except alopecia, lymphopenia, or other non-clinically significant Adverse Events (AEs)
  • Life expectancy > 3 months
  • Adequate organ and marrow function
  • Sexually active fertile subjects and their partners must agree to use medically accepted methods of contraception
  • Able to lie flat for up to 45 minutes for imaging studies
  • Able to swallow capsules or tablets

Exclusion criteria

  • Pregnant or breast-feeding
  • Has experienced clinically-significant hematemesis or hemoptysis of > 0.5 teaspoons of red blood, or other signs indicative of pulmonary hemorrhage within 3 months before the first dose of study treatment
  • Untreated, symptomatic or uncontrolled brain metastasis requiring current treatment including steroids and anti-convulsants
  • more than 1 prior line of chemotherapy for treatment of metastatic breast cancer
  • prior treatment with fulvestrant
  • Requires concomitant treatment, in therapeutic doses, with anticoagulants such as warfarin or coumadin-related agents, thrombin or Factor Xa inhibitors, and antiplatelet agents (eg, clopidogrel)
  • Uncontrolled or significant intercurrent illness
  • Gastrointestinal disorders, particularly those associated with a high risk of perforation or fistula formation
  • Active infection requiring systemic treatment
  • Serious non-healing wound/ulcer/bone fracture
  • History of organ transplant
  • Concurrent uncompensated hypothyroidism or thyroid dysfunction
  • Previously-identified allergy or hypersensitivity to components of the study treatment formulation
  • Diagnosis of another malignancy, requiring systemic treatment, within the last 2 years, unless non-melanoma skin cancer, in-situ carcinoma of the cervix, or superficial bladder cancer

Treatment and study plan

Cabozantinib

Drug

Given orally daily with a starting dose of 40 mg

Other names: XL184

Fulvestrant

Drug

Given intramuscularly 500 mg on Days 1 and 15 of the first 28 day cycle, then on Day 1 only each cycle after

Other names: Faslodex

Primary outcomes

  1. Bone Scan Response Rate

    Time frame: 2 years

    Bone scan response rate will be defined as the percentage of patients experiencing a complete resolution of bone lesions or partial response in the isotope bone scan per Bone Scan Time Point Response Criteria, as defined in the protocol. Complete resolution is defined as the disappearance of all areas of radiotracer uptake attributable to metastatic disease, and a partial response is defined as significant improvement in radiotracer uptake in areas attributable to metastatic disease, but not meeting the criteria for CR.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall Response Rate by RECIST v 1.1

    Time frame: 2 years

    The overall response rate (ORR) is defined as the percentage of patients experiencing a complete response or partial response on PET imaging per mRECIST (modified response evaluation criteria in solid tumors), as defined in the protocol. A complete response is defined as resolution of all areas of FDG uptake attributable to metastatic disease. A partial response is defined as significantly decreased FDG uptake in areas attributable to metastatic disease, but not meeting the criteria for a complete response.

  2. Overall Survival

    Time frame: 5 years

    Overall Survival (OS) is defined as the difference between the date of a patient's enrollment onto this study until the date of death. Patients who are alive at last contact will be censored for OS at this date.

  3. Progression Free Survival

    Time frame: 5 years

    Progression Free Survival (PFS) is defined as the difference between the date of a patient's enrollment onto this study until the earlier of the date of progression or the date of death. Patients who are alive and progression-free at last contact will be censored for PFS at this date.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Massachusetts General Hospital

Other

Collaborators

  • Exelixis

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase II Trial of Cabozantinib in Women With Metastatic Hormone-Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer With Involvement of Bone

Important dates

Study start
2011
Primary completion
2016
Study completion
2019
First posted
Sep 28, 2011
Registry last updated
May 25, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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