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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01738438

Cabozantinib for Metastatic Triple Negative BrCa

In this research study, we are looking at the anti-tumor effects of Cabozantinib (XL184) in metastatic breast cancer. Data suggest that MET expression and activation are important for initiation and progression of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). We evaluated the efficacy of cabozantinib (XL184), a novel inhibitor of multiple receptor tyrosine kinases, including MET and VEGFR2, in patients with metastatic TNBC.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

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About this study

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To evaluate the activity of cabozantinib, as defined by objective response rate in patients with triple-negative metastatic breast cancer

Secondary

  • To evaluate progression free survival
  • To evaluate c-Met and phospho c-Met expression in archival tumor tissue
  • To evaluate the incidence of c-Met amplified circulating tumor cells at baseline
  • To evaluate potential plasma biomarkers of cabozantinib

DESIGN:

This study uses a two-stage design enrolling 35 patients to evaluate efficacy of cabozantinib based on overall response defined as complete or partial response per RECIST1.1 criteria. The null and alternative overall response rates were 5% and 20%. If one or more patients enrolled in the stage one cohort (n=13 patients) achieve PR or better then accrual proceeds to stage two (n=22 patients).

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed invasive breast cancer with stage IV disease
  • Primary tumor and/or metastasis must be ER-negative, PR-negative and HER2-negative
  • May have received 0-3 prior chemotherapeutic regimens for metastatic breast cancer. Must be off treatment for at least 21 days prior to enrollment
  • Must have discontinued all biologic therapy at least 14 days before enrollment
  • May have received prior radiation therapy in the early stage or metastatic setting, but must have completed treatment at least 14 days prior to enrollment
  • Must agree to use medically acceptable methods of contraception
  • Confirmed availability of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor tissue
  • Able to swallow tablets

Exclusion criteria

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Received another investigational agent within 14 days prior to enrollment
  • Received prior c-Met inhibitor
  • Known brain metastases that are untreated, symptomatic or require therapy to control symptoms
  • Psychiatric illness or social situation that could limit ability to comply with study requirements
  • Require concomitant treatment in therapeutic doses with anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents
  • Diagnosis of another malignancy requiring systemic treatment within the last two years (except non-melanoma skin cancer or in-situ carcinoma of the cervix)
  • Known to be positive for HIV
  • Active infection requiring IV antibiotics at Day 1 of cycle 1
  • Uncontrolled, significant intercurrent illness
  • Requires chronic concomitant treatment of a strong CYP3A4 inducer
  • tumor in contact with, invading or encasing major blood vessels
  • Have experienced clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding within 6 months, hemoptysis of more than 0.5 teaspoon of red blood within 3 months or other signs indicative of pulmonary hemorrhage within 3 months of enrollment

Treatment and study plan

Cabozantinib

Drug

Other names: XL184

Primary outcomes

  1. Objective Response Rate

    Time frame: Disease was evaluated radiologically at baseline, week 6 and every 9 weeks on treatment; Treatment continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Treatment duration was a median of 3 cycles range (1-17).

    The objective response rate (ORR) was defined as achieving complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) on treatment based on RECIST1.1 criteria. For target lesions: CR is complete disappearance of all target lesions and PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum LD. PR or better overall response assumes at a minimum incomplete response/stable disease (SD) for the evaluation of non-target lesions and absence of new lesions. Confirmatory scans were required 3 weeks following initial documentation.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Progression Free Survival

    Time frame: Disease was evaluated radiologically at baseline, week 6 and every 9 weeks on treatment; Treatment continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Treatment duration was a median of 3 cycles range (1-17).

    Progression-free survival (PFS) estimated using Kaplan-Meier methods was defined as the time from registration to documented disease progression (PD) or death. Based on RECIST1.1, radiographic PD is at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum since beginning therapy, the appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. Patients who were event-free were censored at the date of their last disease evaluation.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Other

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase II Study of XL184 (Cabozantinib) for Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Important dates

Study start
2013
Primary completion
2015
Study completion
2015
First posted
Nov 30, 2012
Registry last updated
Dec 6, 2016

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

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This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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