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Completed

NCT Number: NCT03733886

Burst Spinal Cord Stimulation for Neuropathic Pain.

This study will evaluate the effect of Burst spinal cord stimulation (SCS) in the treatment of painful radiculopathy in lower extremity(ies) with or without lower back pain. It is a multicenter double-blinded "n-of-1" RCT with repeated two-week periods of Burst SCS or sham in randomised order.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–80 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Oslo University Hospital, Department of Pain Management and Research, Oslo, Norway

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About this study

SCS is a treatment offered to patients with peripheral neuropathic pain, and involves electrical stimulation of the spinal cord. The analgesic effect is possibly mediated via both spinal and supra-spinal mechanisms.

Traditional "tonic" SCS causes paresthesia during treatment, but the newer burst technique (five electrical pulses at 500Hz delivered in intermittent packets of 40 Hz) can be performed below detection level. Thus, it is possible to do double-blinded sham-controlled studies.

In this study, we will study the effect of burst SCS compared with sham on pain intensity and function (Patient-Specific Functional Scale). In addition, we will use several questionnaires (psychometric data, health-related quality of life, sleep, global impression of change, use of analgesics, blinding).

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • History, symptoms and clinical findings consistent with painful radiculopathy in lower extremity(ies) ("probable" or "definite") for at least 3 months, with or without lower back pain. The pain in the extremity(ies) must dominate.
  • Understand Norwegian or Swedish language (written and spoken).
  • Usual pain intensity ≥ 3.5 / 10 (NRS 0-10)

Exclusion criteria

Absolute

  • Opioid dose > 100 mg morphine equivalents / day
  • Ongoing litigation
  • Mental / psychiatric disorder that may affect treatment
  • Chronic generalized pain
  • Pregnancy
  • Hypersensitivity to local anesthetics
  • Serious or unclear medical condition such as angina pectoris, severe vascular disorder, infection, malignancy disease, bleeding disorders
  • Laminectomy in or above level for planned epidural access
  • Spine surgery the last 3 months

Relative

  • Ongoing medication that affects coagulation or platelet function

Treatment and study plan

Burst SCS (Abbott Proclaim IPG and single lead Abbott Octrode at level Th9/10)

Device

Burst SCS implies high frequency SCS treatment in intermittent packets with stimulation below detection level. Abbott BurstDR at default setting: Pulse width 1000 microseconds, frequency 500 Hz/40 Hz, continuous stimulation (no cycling). Pulse amplitude at maximum 60% of sensory threshold

Primary outcomes

  1. Usual pain intensity in lower extremity(ies)

    Time frame: Will be measured at day 7 to day 13 in each period (to avoid carry-over effects from previous treatment period)

    Numeric rating scale (0-10); usual pain intensity over the last 24 h (day 7-13) with anchor points 0 = No pain and 10 = Worst imaginable pain.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Highest pain intensity in lower extremity(ies)

    Time frame: Will be measured at day 7 to day 13 in each period (to avoid carry-over effects from previous treatment period)

    Numeric rating scale (0-10); highest pain intensity over the last 24 h (day 7-13) with anchor points 0 = No pain and 10 = Worst imaginable pain

  2. Lowest pain intensity in lower extremity(ies)

    Time frame: Time Frame: Will be measured at day 7 to day 13 in each period (to avoid carry-over effects from previous treatment period)

    Numeric rating scale (0-10); lowest pain intensity over the last 24 h (day 7-13) with anchor points 0 = No pain and 10 = Worst imaginable pain

  3. Pain intensity in lower extremity(ies)"now"

    Time frame: Time Frame: Will be measured at day 7 to day 13 in each period (to avoid carry-over effects from previous treatment period)

    Numeric rating scale (0-10); evening pain intensity (day 7-13), with anchor points 0 = No pain and 10 = Worst imaginable pain

  4. Pain unpleasantness

    Time frame: Time Frame: Will be measured at day 7 to day 13 in each period (to avoid carry-over effects from previous treatment period)

    Numeric rating scale (0-10) of pain unpleasantness the last 24 hours, with anchor points 0 = no unpleasantness to 10 = worst imaginable unpleasantness.

  5. Three individually chosen functions that are inhibited by the pain

    Time frame: Time Frame: Will be measured at day 7 to day 13 in each 14-day treatment period (to avoid carry-over effects from previous treatment period)

    The Patient-Specific Functional Scale (Numeric Rating Scale (0-10)) (day 7-13). Anchor points 0 = Unable to perform activity to 10 = Able to perform activity.

  6. Insomnia

    Time frame: Time Frame: Will be measured at the end of each 14-day treatment period

    Insomnia Severity Index questionnaire. (Likert scale: 0= no problem, 4 = very severe problem, total score up to 28. Total score (continuous variable)

  7. EQ-5D index values

    Time frame: Time Frame: Will be measured at the end of each 14-day treatment period

    EQ5D index values according to the EQ-5D UK Time Trade-off (TTO) value set.

  8. EQ-5D self-rated health

    Time frame: Time Frame: Will be measured at the end of each 14-day treatment period

    VAS 0-100 scale.

  9. Patient impression of change

    Time frame: Time Frame: Will be measured at the end of each 14-day treatment period

    Patient Global Impression of Change questionnaire. Patient's global impression of change (function, symptoms and quality of life) since last control (about 14 days prior): Very much improved, much improved, minimally improved, no change, minimally worse, much worse, very much worse.

  10. Patient blinding questionnaire

    Time frame: Time Frame: Will be measured at the end of each 14-day treatment period

    Does the patient think that the system has been turned on or off

  11. Synptoms of anxiety and depression

    Time frame: Time Frame: Will be measured at the end of each 14-day treatment period

    Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25. Likert scale, from 1(Not at all) to 4 (Extremely), mean of sumscore, 25 in total. Change in totalscore (Continious variable).

  12. Usual pain intensity in lower back

    Time frame: Will be measured at day 7 to day 13 in each period (to avoid carry-over effects from previous treatment period)

    Numeric rating scale (0-10); usual pain intensity over the last 24 h (day 7-13) with anchor points 0 = No pain and 10 = Worst imaginable pain.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Oslo University Hospital

Other

Collaborators

  • Uppsala University Hospital

Registry information

Official study title

A Randomised Sham-controlled Double-blinded Study of Burst Spinal Cord Stimulation for Chronic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain.

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2023
Study completion
2023
First posted
Nov 7, 2018
Registry last updated
Aug 30, 2023

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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