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NCT Number: NCT07410182

Bupivacaine Liposome Versus Bupivacaine for Ultrasound-Guided Suprascapular Nerve Combined With Axillary Nerve Block in Analgesia After Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery

This trial is designed to compare the post-operative analgesic efficacy and safety of liposomal bupivacaine versus plain bupivacaine when both are used for ultrasound-guided combined suprascapular and axillary nerve block in patients undergoing elective arthroscopic shoulder surgery.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–60 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 4

About this study

Most liposomal bupivacaine data come from ultrasound-guided brachial-plexus blocks; evidence for its safety and efficacy when used specifically for a combined ultrasound-guided suprascapular-plus-axillary block after arthroscopic shoulder surgery is still missing. This trial fills that gap by comparing liposomal bupivacaine with bupivacaine along, aiming to advance multimodal analgesia and enhanced-recovery pathways, cut postoperative pain and stress, and shorten hospital stay.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged 18-60 years
  • ASA physical status I-II
  • Undergoing unilateral arthroscopic shoulder surgery
  • The Operative time between 1and 4 hours

Exclusion criteria

  • Anticipated operative time < 1 h or > 4 h
  • Severe cardiopulmonary insufficiency
  • Hepatic or renal dysfunction
  • Coagulopathy
  • Diabetic peripheral neuropathy
  • History of nerve injury on the operative side
  • Skin infection at the block site
  • Allergy to amide local anesthetics
  • Refusal to participate or any other condition deemed unsuitable.

Treatment and study plan

Group A( liposomal bupivacene)

Drug

In the experimental group, 15 mL of a mixture containing liposomal bupivacaine plus plain bupivacaine is deposited around each target nerve (20 mL liposomal bupivacene, 266 mg, combined with 10 mL 0.75 % plain bupivacaine, total 30 mL).

Group B(bupivacene)

Drug

The control group receives 15 mL of 0.25 % plain bupivacaine around each nerve. Unlike the clear solution of plain bupivacaine, liposomal bupivacaine has a distinctive milky-white appearance.

Primary outcomes

  1. Opioid consumption after surgery

    Time frame: The outcome will be monitored and recorded within 72 hours postoperatively.

    The primary outcome entails tracking and assessing the total opioid consumption by participants following arthroscopic shoulder surgery. The consumption of Opioid via patient-controlled analgesia will be recorded within 72h postoperatively.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Analgesic efficacy after surgery

    Time frame: The outcome will be monitored and recorded within 72 hours postoperatively

    To compare the analgesic efficacy of liposomal bupivacaine versus plain bupivacaine when used in ultrasound-guided combined suprascapular and axillary nerve block for arthroscopic shoulder surgery, VAS pain scores will be recorded at several time points from 0 to 72h.

  2. Operative time

    Time frame: Intraoperative

    Total duration of surgery from skin incision to skin closure, measured in minutes

  3. Length of hospital stay

    Time frame: Through study completion, up to 7 days

    Duration of hospitalization from admission to discharge, measured in days

  4. Incidence of Allergic Reactions

    Time frame: From first dose to 3 days postoperatively

    Mild allergic reactions including skin rash, pruritus, urticaria, or local injection site reactions, graded using CTCAE v5.0 criteria

  5. Incidence of Nerve Injury

    Time frame: From time of nerve block procedure to 7 days postoperatively

    Nerve injury related to suprascapular and axillary nerve block procedure, assessed by neurological examination including motor function, sensory testing, and presence of paresthesia or dysesthesia in the blocked limb

  6. Incidence of Respiratory Depression

    Time frame: within 24 hours postoperatively

    Respiratory depression defined as respiratory rate < 8 breaths per minute, oxygen saturation < 90%, or need for respiratory support/intervention, assessed by continuous monitoring in PACU

  7. Incidence of Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity (LAST)

    Time frame: From time of nerve block injection to 6 hours post-procedure

    Local anesthetic systemic toxicity events including central nervous system symptoms (confusion, seizures, loss of consciousness) and cardiovascular symptoms (arrhythmias, hypotension, cardiac arrest) assessed using standardized LAST criteria

  8. Incidence and Severity of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV)

    Time frame: From Post-Anesthesia Care Unit admission to 72 hours postoperatively

    Composite outcome of postoperative nausea and vomiting assessed by patient-reported nausea VAS (0-10) and number of vomiting/retching episodes, categorized as: none (no nausea/vomiting), mild (VAS 1-3 or 1 episode), moderate (VAS 4-6 or 2-3 episodes), severe (VAS ≥ 7 or ≥ 4 episodes or requiring rescue antiemetic)

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Other

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Feb 13, 2026
Registry last updated
Feb 13, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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