Bryostatin 1 in Treating Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome

OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the response rate of bryostatin 1 in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome. II. Determine the qualitative and quantitative toxic effects of bryostatin 1. III. Determine the duration of response and survival of patients receiving this therapy.

OUTLINE: This is a two stage study. Patients receive bryostatin 1 by continuous infusion over 72 hours every 14 days for 4 cycles. Responding patients may continue treatment in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with complete response receive 2 additional cycles. Patients with no response receive 4 additional cycles. Patients are re-evaluated after every 4 cycles.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: 14 to 27 patients will be accrued within 2 years into this 2 stage study.

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically diagnosed refractory anemia, refractory anemia with excess blasts, refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation, refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts, or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia with significant cytopenias of at least 4 weeks duration No more than 1 prior treatment for disease Not eligible for allogeneic bone marrow transplantation if less than 60 years of age

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: Zubrod 0-2 Life expectancy: At least 12 weeks Hematopoietic: Hematocrit less than 26% (or requiring transfusion) for at least 4 weeks Absolute neutrophil count less than 1000/mm3 for at least 4 weeks Platelet count less than 50/mm3 for at least 4 weeks Hepatic: Bilirubin less than 1.5 mg/dL Transaminase less than 2.5 times upper limit of normal Renal: Creatinine less than 1.5 mg/dL Creatinine clearance of at least 60 mL/min Other: Not pregnant or lactating Fertile patients must use effective contraception while on study and for 100 days afterwards No uncontrolled or life-threatening infection

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: No concurrent immunotherapy No concurrent treatment with growth factors Chemotherapy: At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (8 weeks for mitomycin or nitrosourea) and recovered Endocrine therapy: No concurrent use of steroids Radiotherapy: At least 4 weeks since prior radiation therapy and recovered Surgery: Not specified