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Completed

NCT Number: NCT00950989

Brodalumab (AMG 827) in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Participants With Inadequate Response to Methotrexate

Study in participants with RA who have an inadequate response to methotrexate.

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Key information

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Active RA for least 6 months
  • Current RA defined as ≥ 6 swollen joints (out of 66 joints examined) and ≥ 8 tender/painful joints (out of 68 joints examined) at screening and baseline (swollen and tender/painful joint count must not include distal interphalangeal joints) and at least 1 of the following at screening: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate ≥ 28 mm or C-reactive protein > 15 mg/L
  • At least 1 of the following at screening: Rheumatoid factor positive or Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody positive
  • Currently taking methotrexate for ≥ 12 weeks and on a stable dose of methotrexate at 15 to 25 mg weekly for ≥ 4 weeks at day -1.

Exclusion criteria

  • Prosthetic joint infection within 5 years of screening or native joint infection within 1 year of screening
  • Class IV RA
  • Felty's syndrome
  • Presence of serious infection
  • Significant concurrent medical conditions
  • Pregnant or breast feeding
  • Significant Laboratory abnormalities
  • Any disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) other than methotrexate within 28 days
  • Leflunomide or live vaccines within 3 months
  • Previous use of any experimental or commercially available biologic DMARD

Treatment and study plan

Brodalumab

Drug

3 single subcutaneous (SC) injections at day 1 and weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10

Other names: AMG 827

Placebo

Drug

3 single SC injections at day 1 and weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10

methotrexate

Drug

Two methotrexate dose adjustments were allowed in the event of methotrexate toxicity, however, doses < 7.5 mg/week necessitated discontinuation from study.

Folic Acid

Dietary Supplement

at least 5 mg per week

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) Response at Week 12

    Time frame: Baseline, week 12

    A positive ACR50 response is defined if the following 3 criteria for improvement from baseline were met:

    • 50% improvement in 68 tender joint count;
    • 50% improvement in 66 swollen joint count; and
    • 50% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters:
    • Patient's assessment of joint pain (measured on a 100 mm visual analog scale [VAS]),
    • Patient's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 0-10 Likert scale),
    • Physician's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 0-10 Likert scale),
    • Patient's self assessment of disability (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index [HAQ-DI]),
    • Acute phase reactant: erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or C-Reactive Protein (CRP), whichever has bigger improvement.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response at Week 12

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

    A positive ACR20 response is defined if the following 3 criteria for improvement from baseline were met:

    • 20% improvement in 68 tender joint count;
    • 20% improvement in 66 swollen joint count; and
    • 20% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters:
    • Patient's assessment of joint pain (measured on a 100 mm visual analog scale [VAS]),
    • Patient's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 0-10 Likert scale),
    • Physician's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 0-10 Likert scale),
    • Patient's self assessment of disability (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index [HAQ-DI]),
    • Acute phase reactant: erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or C-Reactive Protein (CRP), whichever has bigger improvement.
  2. Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 70% (ACR70) Response at Week 12

    Time frame: Baseline, week 12

    A positive ACR70 response is defined if the following 3 criteria for improvement from baseline were met:

    • 70% improvement in 68 tender joint count;
    • 70% improvement in 66 swollen joint count; and
    • 70% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters:
    • Patient's assessment of joint pain (measured on a 100 mm visual analog scale [VAS]),
    • Patient's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 0-10 Likert scale),
    • Physician's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 0-10 Likert scale),
    • Patient's self assessment of disability (Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index [HAQ-DI]),
    • Acute phase reactant: erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or C-Reactive Protein (CRP), whichever has bigger improvement.
  3. Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) at Week 12

    Time frame: Week 12

    The DAS28 is a composite score to measure disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, derived from the following variables: • The number of tender joints assessed using the 28-jount count and number of swollen joints assessed using the 28-joint count; • Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR); • Patient's global assessment of disease activity (measured on a 0-10 Likert scale). The DAS28 score ranges from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating more severe disease activity.

  4. Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), and AEs Leading to Discontinuation

    Time frame: From first dose of study drug until the end of study; median (min, max) duration was 113 days (8, 132).

    AEs are defined as any untoward medical occurrence, that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. SAEs are defined as an AE that: is fatal; is life threatening (places the subject at immediate risk of death); requires in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; other significant medical hazard. The severity of events were graded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v 4.0: mild=grade 1, moderate=grade 2, severe=grade 3, life-threatening=grade 4, death=grade 5.

  5. Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Brodalumab: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax)

    Time frame: Week 8: Day 59-Day 61 (44-100 hours post-dose), Day 64 (160-176 hours post-dose), Week 10: pre-dose

  6. PK of Brodalumab: Time to Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax)

    Time frame: Week 8: Day 59-Day 61 (44-100 hours post-dose), Day 64 (160-176 hours post-dose), Week 10: pre-dose

  7. PK of Brodalumab: Area Under the Curve During the Dosing Interval (AUCtau)

    Time frame: Week 8: Day 59-Day 61 (44-100 hours post-dose), Day 64 (160-176 hours post-dose), Week 10: pre-dose

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Amgen

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multiple-dose Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of AMG 827 in Subjects With Rheumatoid Arthritis and an Inadequate Response to Methotrexate

Important dates

Study start
2009
Primary completion
2011
Study completion
2011
First posted
Aug 3, 2009
Registry last updated
Dec 21, 2021

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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