Erasmus Medical Center
Rotterdam, Netherlands
Location status: Recruiting
NCT Number: NCT07178886
If the whole breast is removed because of breast cancer, several options for breast reconstruction are available. All these options have an increased complication risk if a patient has been or will be treated with radiotherapy. However, only a few high-quality studies addressed patient satisfaction and complication risks, both in terms of timing (prior to or after irradiation) and type of reconstruction (implant or own tissue). As radiotherapy indications expand and more patients desire a reconstruction, this is a progressively relevant issue. Through this nationwide prospective study, the investigators aim to identify the most ideal treatment strategy by comparing different reconstruction options in terms of patient reported outcomes (PROs), toxicity, oncological safety and costs. These results will enable improvement of shared decision-making and cost-effectiveness of breast reconstruction strategies in case of radiotherapy.
Interested in participating?
Request Info18 year and older
All sexes
Observational
Rotterdam, Netherlands
Location status: Recruiting
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Time frame: From enrollment to one year follow-up after treatment.
The primary objective is to assess patient reported outcomes at 1 year (after mastectomy), by means of the validated questionnaire BREAST-Q. With the BREAST-Q questionnaire, four domains will be evaluated (psychosocial well-being (score ranges from 10 to 50), physical well-being (score ranges from 10 to 30), sexual well-being (score ranges from 6 to 30) and satisfaction with breasts (score ranges from 4 to 16) and higher scores indicate better outcomes.
Time frame: From enrollment to one year follow-up after treatment.
The primary objective is to assess patient reported outcomes at 1 year (after mastectomy), by means of the validated questionnaire EQ-5D-5L.
The EQ-5D-5L questionnaire consists of two parts: the descriptive system, with a minimum value of 5 and maximum value of 25 (higher scores mean worse quality of life) and the visual analogue scale, with a minimum value of 0 and maximum value of 100 (higher scores mean better quality of life).
Time frame: From enrollment to 3 and 5 years follow-up after treatment.
To assess patient reported outcomes at 3, and 5 years (after mastectomy), by means of the validated questionnaire BREAST-Q. With the BREAST-Q questionnaire, four domains will be evaluated (psychosocial well-being (score ranges from 10 to 50), physical well-being (score ranges from 10 to 30), sexual well-being (score ranges from 6 to 30) and satisfaction with breasts (score ranges from 4 to 16) and higher scores indicate better outcomes.
Time frame: From enrollment to 3 and 5 years follow-up after treatment.
To assess patient reported outcomes at 3, and 5 years (after mastectomy), by means of the validated questionnaire EQ-5D-5L. The EQ-5D-5L questionnaire consists of two parts: the descriptive system, with a minimum value of 5 and maximum value of 25 (higher scores mean worse quality of life) and the visual analogue scale, with a minimum value of 0 and maximum value of 100 (higher scores mean better quality of life).
Time frame: From enrollment to end of study follow-up (i.e. 5 years after treatment).
To assess complication rates prior to and after radiotherapy (e.g., total number of surgical reinterventions, reconstruction failure, capsular contracture, fibrosis, pain). Data on type of complications and complication rates (categorized as early (<90 days after surgery) or late (>90 days after surgery will be collected
Time frame: Patients will be followed until 5 years after mastectomy (or 5 years after delayed breast reconstruction if applicable).
The main outcomes of the economic evaluation will be the incremental cost-effectiveness per life-year gained and per quality-adjusted life-year gained. Primary care resource use (e.g., visits to the general practitioner, physiotherapist and home care) will be collected using the iMTA Medical Consumption Questionnaire (iMCQ), Productivity Cost Questionnaire (iPCQ) and Valuation of Informal Care Questionnaire (iVICQ) and administered at baseline (after surgery and before radiotherapy) and 3 months after surgery. Secondary care resource use (e.g., inpatient days, outpatient visits, RT and surgery procedures) will be obtained through DHD.
Time frame: Patients will be followed until 5 years after mastectomy (or 5 years after delayed breast reconstruction if applicable).
To assess time to adjuvant oncologic treatment (radiotherapy/systemic therapy)
Time frame: Patients will be followed until 5 years after mastectomy (or 5 years after delayed breast reconstruction if applicable).
Regarding breast cancer recurrence and time-to-event analysis, any (invasive or in situ) local, regional or distant recurrence will be registered as a recurrence event. The locoregional recurrence rate is defined as the time from diagnosis to a local and/or regional recurrence. The distant recurrence rate is defined as the time from diagnosis to a distant recurrence.
Time frame: Patients will be followed until 5 years after mastectomy (or 5 years after delayed breast reconstruction if applicable).
The recurrence-free interval is defined as the time from diagnosis to any event related to breast cancer, including death from breast cancer. Disease free survival is defined as the time from diagnosis to any event related to breast cancer or death (irrespective of cause of death). Overall survival is defined as the time from diagnosis to death from any cause. Patients will be censored if lost to follow-up before 5 years of follow-up or if they are alive at 5 years follow-up.
Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.
Janine M. Simons MD PhD
Other
Breast Reconstruction and Radiotherapy: a Nationwide Cohort Study on Care Evaluation and Optimization
Acronym: CONRAD
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View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.
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