Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT01085435

Boston Scientific Post Market Subcutaneous-Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (S-ICD) Registry

The EFFORTLESS ICD Registry is an observational, standard of care evaluation designed to demonstrate the early, mid and long-term clinical effectiveness the Boston Scientific S-ICD System. In addition, analysis of resource utilization and costs will be performed to document treatment costs for periods defined by Registry endpoints. Protocol 90904928 restricts enrolment to patients over 18 years of age while protocol 90904925 allows all patients to be included.

Completed

Looking for future studies?

Notify Me

Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Prague 5, Czechia

Loading trial locations.

About this study

EFFORTLESS is an observational, post market, standard of care, Registry to be conducted at approximately 50 centers worldwide in patients requiring an ICD for the treatment of ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Patients included in the registry will have been implanted with the S-ICD system since its CE mark (commercial regulatory approval) and will be followed for up to 60 months. The patients' perception of their therapy will be evaluated using Quality of Life assessments and the Registry will include an exploratory analysis of resource utilization and costs based on measures of clinical outcome such as complication rates, unscheduled hospitalizations and length of stay. The objective will be to enable comparison of costs of the S-ICD system versus a standard transvenous system.

An Extension Phase Sub-Study will extend the EFFORTLESS S-ICD Registry in order to achieve an average of approximately 8 years of follow-up from index procedure. A subgroup of approximately 200 patients will be enrolled at a sub-set of EFFORTLESS sites. The data analysis will focus on long-term S-ICD system-related adverse events, S-ICD replacements and device longevity.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Main study:

Inclusion criteria

  • Age >/= 18yrs
  • Eligible for implantation of an S-ICD system per local clinical guidelines or currently implanted with an S-ICD system (Software (SW) version 1.59.0 or later)
  • Willing and able to provide written informed consent or have informed consent as provided by a legal representative

Exclusion criteria

  • Participation in any other investigational study that may interfere with interpretation of the Registry results
  • Incessant ventricular tachycardia and/or spontaneous, frequently recurring ventricular tachycardia that is reliably terminated with anti-tachycardia pacing
  • Patients with unipolar pacemakers or implanted devices that revert to unipolar pacing

Extension Phase Sub-study:

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects who are actively enrolled in the EFFORTLESS S-ICD Registry OR Subjects who completed the 5-year follow-up in the EFFORTLESS S-ICD Registry. All clinical events, spontaneous and induced episode data and system replacement or revision data since the last EFFORTLESS S-ICD Annual Follow-Up of the main study must be available in medical files or equivalent.
  • Subjects who are actively implanted with an S-ICD pulse generator (SQ-RX, EMBLEM or EMBLEM MRI) and an S-ICD electrode (Q-TRAK or EMBLEM) or any other future commercial available versions
  • Willing and able to provide written informed consent or have informed consent as provided by a legal representative and willing to participate in all testing and follow-ups as described the Sub-Study protocol
  • Age 18 or above, and of legal age to give informed consent specific to national laws

Exclusion criteria

  • Subjects with device replacement from the S-ICD to a transvenous ICD
  • Subjects with unipolar pacemakers or implanted devices that revert to unipolar pacing
  • Subjects that are participating in any other investigational study that may interfere with interpretation of the Registry results, without the written approval of Boston Scientific

Treatment and study plan

S-ICD System

Device

The S-ICD System is an implantable technology that uses a subcutaneous pulse generator and subcutaneous electrode system to treat ventricular tachyarrhythmias. The S-ICD System consists of the pulse generator, subcutaneous electrode, the programmer and electrode insertion tool.

Other names: S-ICD Pulse Generator, S-ICD Subcutaneous Electrode, S-ICD Electrode Insertion Tool, S-ICD Programmer

Primary outcomes

  1. Perioperative S-ICD Complication Free Rate

    Time frame: 30 days post implant

    The number of subjects without Type I Complications within 30 Days of Implant divided by the Total Implanted Subjects.

  2. 360 Day S-ICD Complication Free Rate

    Time frame: Minimum 360 days post implant

    The Kaplan-Meier (KM) Survival Estimate of 360-Day Type I Complications.

  3. Percentage of Inappropriate Shocks for Atrial Fibrillation (AF)/Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)

    Time frame: From enrollment to 5-year annual visit.

    The number of subjects who received at least one inappropriate shock for SVT above the discrimination zone and SVT discriminator errors divided by the total implanted subjects.

Other outcomes

  1. Extension Phase Rate of Long-term S-ICD System-related Adverse Events

    Time frame: From enrollment in the Extension Phase up to 5 years until the 5th annual follow-up of the substudy, usually up to 60 months +/- 90 days.

    Rate of adverse events related to the S-ICD system in subjects of the EFFORTLESS Extension Phase sub study

  2. Extension Phase S-ICD Replacements for Functionality

    Time frame: From enrollment into the Extension Phase up to 5 years until the 5th annual follow-up of the substudy, usually up to 60 months +/- 90 days.

    Number of S-ICD replacements with another type of implantable defibrillator for functionality unavailable with an S-ICD, such as a need for additional brady therapy, cardiac resynchronization therapy, antitachycardia pacing, or other similar reasons

  3. Extension Phase Device Longevity

    Time frame: From enrollment in the Extension Phase up to 5 years until the 5th annual follow-up of the substudy, usually up to 60 months +/- 90 days.

    Minimum Implant Time (Days). The data includes information on devices tracked from the date of implant until they went out of service, as well as devices tracked from implant until the last available follow-up before the subject exited the study for any reason (such as study conclusion, death, or withdrawal). Devices still functioning at the end of their observation period continue to add to their longevity beyond this period. Thus, the reported value underestimates actual device longevity, representing only the minimum duration these devices were known to function.

  4. Extension Phase Rate of Complications Related to the S-ICD Replacements

    Time frame: From enrollment in the Extension Phase up to 5 years until the 5th annual follow-up of the substudy, usually up to 60 months +/- 90 days.

    K-M Estimate (%) for freedom of complications related to the S-ICD replacements

  5. Extension Phase Appropriate Shock Therapy for VT/VF

    Time frame: From enrollment in the Extension Phase up to 5 years until the 5th annual follow-up of the substudy, usually up to 60 months +/- 90 days.

    K-M Estimate (%) for Freedom of appropriate shock therapy for VT/VF

  6. Extension Phase Inappropriate Shock Therapy

    Time frame: From enrollment in the Extension Phase up to 5 years until the 5th annual follow-up of the substudy, usually up to 60 months +/- 90 days.

    K-M Estimate (%) for Freedom of Inappropriate Shock Therapy

  7. Extension Phase VF Induction Testing at Replacement

    Time frame: From enrollment in the Extension Phase up to 5 years until the 5th annual follow-up of the substudy, usually up to 60 months +/- 90 days.

    Percentage of VF induction testing at replacement

  8. Extension Phase Additional Invasive Interventions

    Time frame: From enrollment in the Extension Phase up to 5 years until the 5th annual follow-up of the substudy, usually up to 60 months +/- 90 days.

    Number of Additional invasive interventions

  9. Extension Phase Additional Invasive Interventions

    Time frame: From enrollment in the Extension Phase up to 5 years until the 5th annual follow-up of the substudy, usually up to 60 months +/- 90 days.

    Number of subjects with additional invasive interventions

  10. Extension Phase Use of Anti-arrhythmic Drugs

    Time frame: From enrollment in the Extension Phase up to 5 years until the 5th annual follow-up of the substudy, usually up to 60 months +/- 90 days.

    Number of subjects in the Extension Phase using anti-arrhythmic drugs

  11. Extension Phase Ventricular Rate of Episodes (Mean)

    Time frame: From enrollment in the Extension Phase up to 5 years until the 5th annual follow-up of the substudy, usually up to 60 months +/- 90 days.

    Ventricular rate in of episodes in beats per minute

  12. Extension Phase Ventricular Rate of Episodes (Median)

    Time frame: From enrollment in the Extension Phase up to 5 years until the 5th annual follow-up of the substudy, usually up to 60 months +/- 90 days.

    Ventricular rate in of episodes in beats per minute

  13. Extension Phase Ventricular Rate of Episodes (IQR)

    Time frame: From enrollment in the Extension Phase up to 5 years until the 5th annual follow-up of the substudy, usually up to 60 months +/- 90 days.

    Ventricular rate in of episodes in beats per minute

  14. Extension Phase Ventricular Rate of Non-Sustained Episodes (Mean)

    Time frame: From enrollment in the Extension Phase up to 5 years until the 5th annual follow-up of the substudy, usually up to 60 months +/- 90 days.

    Ventricular rate in of episodes in beats per minute

  15. Extension Phase Ventricular Rate of Non-Sustained Episodes (Median)

    Time frame: From enrollment in the Extension Phase up to 5 years until the 5th annual follow-up of the substudy, usually up to 60 months +/- 90 days.

    Ventricular rate in of episodes in beats per minute

  16. Extension Phase Ventricular Rate of Non-Sustained Episodes (IQR)

    Time frame: From enrollment in the Extension Phase up to 5 years until the 5th annual follow-up of the substudy, usually up to 60 months +/- 90 days.

    Ventricular rate in of episodes in beats per minute

  17. Complication Events

    Time frame: From enrollment in the initial main study until the 5th annual follow-up of the substudy.

    Summary of all reported complications defined as a clinical event that results in invasive intervention.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Boston Scientific Corporation

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

Evaluation oF Factors ImpacTing CLinical Outcome and Cost EffectiveneSS of the S-ICD (The EFFORTLESS S-ICD Registry)

Acronym: EFFORTLESS

Important dates

Study start
2011
Primary completion
2020
Study completion
2024
First posted
Mar 11, 2010
Registry last updated
May 20, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.