Blinatumomab in Refractory Myasthenia Gravis (BLINA-MG)

Inclusion criteria

• 18 years old ≤ Age ≤ 75 years old
• patients with a Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) scale score of 6 or higher, and an ocular muscle score constituting less than 50% of the total score
• after receiving an adequate course of at least two conventional immunotherapeutic drugs (including both steroidal and non-steroidal immunosuppressants), the Post-Intervention Status (PIS) remains unchanged or worsens; or after receiving an adequate course of at least two conventional immunotherapeutic drugs, the PIS improves, but the MG-ADL score is still ≥6 points and persists for at least half a year; or after receiving an adequate course of at least two conventional immunotherapeutic drugs, the PIS is in remission or improvement, yet during the regular tapering of immunotherapeutic drugs, there are still at least two annual exacerbations of disease symptoms (MG-ADL score ≥6 points); or after the occurrence of a crisis, despite multiple immunotherapies such as intravenous immunoglobulin, plasmapheresis, and high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone, and active infection control, the patient still cannot be weaned off the ventilator due to MG-induced respiratory muscle weakness for more than 14 days
• positive for anti-AChR, and/or anti-MuSK, and/or anti-LRP4 antibodies.
• patient or their legal representative signs an informed consent form in writing

Exclusion criteria

• pregnant or lactating women
• individuals with an allergy to Blinatumomab
• individuals who have undergone thymectomy within the 12 months prior to baseline or who are planning to have a thymectomy during the 12-week study period
• individuals who have received biologic agents targeting CD19 or CD20 within 6 months prior to baseline are eligible for enrollment (subjects with CD19 or CD20 positive B cell counts above the lower limit of normal are allowed to participate)
• within the 3 months prior to baseline, use of Ecuzumab and Tocilizumab
• received intravenous immunoglobulin or plasma exchange therapy within 4 weeks prior to baseline
• currently participating in other clinical studies