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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01682538

Bioequivalence of Orfadin Suspension Compared to Orfadin Capsules, and the Effect of Food on the Bioavailability of the Suspension

The study is primarily being performed in order to demonstrate bioequivalence between the Orfadin (nitisinone) suspension and the marketed capsule formulation. The study will also contain a comparison of the bioavailability of the suspension given with food and on an empty stomach.

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Key information

Conditions

Age range

18 year–55 year

Sex eligibility

Male

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

Pharmaceutical Research Associates Group B.V (PRA)

Zuidlaren, Netherlands

About this study

This is an open, randomized 3-way crossover study in 12 healthy volunteers. Subjects will receive single oral 30-mg doses of nitisinone as a suspension (fasting and with food) and as hard gelatin capsules (fasting only). There will be a 2-week washout period between the doses.

There will be a screening visit within 3 weeks prior to the first dose. During each treatment period, subjects will be admitted to the clinic from the afternoon on the day before drug administration (i.e., on Day -1) and remain at the clinic until the 48-hour post-dose blood sample has been collected in the morning of Day 3. They will then return for ambulatory visit in the morning of Day 4 (72-hour sample). A follow-up visit will take place 7-14 days after the last dose.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy male volunteers
  • Age: 18-55 years, inclusive
  • BMI: 18,5-30,0 kg/m2, inclusive

Exclusion criteria

  • heavy smokers
  • Consumption of more than 4 cups of coffee per day.
  • History of drug and/or alcohol abuse.
  • Positive drug screen or alcohol breath test.
  • Positive screens for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibodies and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 1-2 antibodies.
  • Enrollment in another concurrent clinical study
  • Intake of an investigational medicinal product within three months prior to inclusion in this study.
  • Donation of more than 50 mL of blood within 60 days prior to drug administration
  • Donation of more than 1,5 liters of blood in the 10 months prior to first drug administration.

Treatment and study plan

Nitisinone, capsule

Drug

Nitisinone, suspension

Drug

Primary outcomes

  1. The Area Under the Serum Concentration Curve (AUC) During 72 Hours After Dose (AUC72h) During Fasting Conditions.

    Time frame: Day 1 predose and at 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours postdose.

  2. The Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) During Fasting Conditions.

    Time frame: Day 1 predose and at 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours postdose.

Secondary outcomes

  1. The Area Under the Serum Concentration Curve (AUC) During 72 Hours After Dose (AUC72h)

    Time frame: Day 1 predose and at 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours postdose.

    Measured for the Orfadin suspension treatments arms- both fasting and with food.

  2. The Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax)

    Time frame: Day 1 predose and at 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours postdose.

    Measured for the Orfadin suspension treatment arms- both fasting and with food.

  3. AUC From Time Zero to Infinity

    Time frame: Day 1 predose and at 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours postdose.

    Measured for the Orfadin capsules and suspension treatments arms - both fasting and with food.

  4. Time to Reach C-Max (t-Max)

    Time frame: Day 1 predose and at 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours postdose.

    Measured for the Orfadin capsules and suspension treatments arms - both fasting and with food.

  5. Terminal Half-life

    Time frame: Day 1 predose and at 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours postdose.

    Measured for the Orfadin capsules and suspension treatments arms - both fasting and with food.

  6. Oral Clearance (CL/F)

    Time frame: Day 1 predose and at 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours postdose.

    Measured for the Orfadin capsules and suspension treatments arms - both fasting and with food.

  7. Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F)

    Time frame: Day 1 predose and at 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours postdose.

    Measured for the Orfadin capsules and suspension treatments arms - both fasting and with food.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Swedish Orphan Biovitrum

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Study to Evaluate the Bioequivalence of Orfadin Suspension 4 mg/mL Compared to Orfadin Capsules 10 mg, and the Effect of Food on the Bioavailability of the Suspension. An Open-label, Randomized, Cross-over, Single-dose Study in Healthy Volunteers

Important dates

Study start
2012
Primary completion
2012
Study completion
2012
First posted
Sep 11, 2012
Registry last updated
Mar 17, 2014

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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