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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02101112

Bioavailability of Apixaban Crushed Tablet

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the bioavailability of apixaban crushed tablets suspended in water or mixed with applesauce is similar to the bioavailability of apixaban whole tablets administered orally.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–45 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

About this study

This study will investigate the bioavailability of apixaban administered as crushed tablets suspended in water and as crushed tablets mixed with applesauce compared with that of whole tablets. The study results may allow enhancement of the apixaban label to include alternative methods of apixaban administration, which may be of benefit to patients who have difficulty swallowing.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

For more information regarding BMS clinical trial participation, please visit www.BMSStudyConnect.com

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy participants as determined by no clinically significant deviation from normal in findings of medical history, physical examination, electrocardiograms, vital signs, and clinical laboratory tests.
  • Women of childbearing potential allowed. Must be following highly effective methods of contraception

Exclusion criteria

  • Any significant acute or chronic medical illness
  • History of significant head injury within the last 2 years, including individuals with base of skull fractures
  • Any major surgery within 4 weeks of study drug administration or anticipated within 2 weeks after completion of the study
  • Any gastrointestinal (GI) surgery or GI disease that could impact absorption of study drug
  • History of Gilbert's Syndrome
  • Inability to tolerate oral medication
  • Inability to be venipunctured and/or tolerate venous access
  • Use of tobacco- or nicotine-containing products (including, but not limited to, cigarettes, pipes, cigars, chewing tobacco, nicotine patches, nicotine lozenges, or nicotine gum) within 6 months prior to study drug administration
  • Any laboratory test results outside of the range of normal, confirmed by repeat results of:
  • Platelet count <150,000 cells/µL
  • Activated partial thromboplastin time >upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • International normalized ratio >ULN
  • Alanine aminotransferase >ULN
  • Aspartate aminotransferase >ULN
  • Total bilirubin >ULN
  • Serum creatinine ≥1.5 mg/dL
  • Hemoglobin <lower limit of normal (LLN)
  • Hematocrit <LLN

Treatment and study plan

Apixaban

Drug

Other names: Eliquis®

Primary outcomes

  1. Adjusted Geometric Mean of Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Apixaban

    Time frame: Days 1, 5, and 9 predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 and 72 hours post dose

    Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) measured in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)

  2. Adjusted Geometric Mean of Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve (AUC) From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinite Time [AUC(INF)] of Apixaban

    Time frame: Days 1, 5, and 9 predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, and 72 hours post dose

    Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve (AUC) From Time of Zero Extrapolated to Infinite Time (INF) [AUC (INF)] is measured as nanograms multiplied by hours per milliliter (ng*h/mL)

  3. Adjusted Geometric Mean of Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve (AUC) From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration [AUC(0-T)] of Apixaban

    Time frame: Days 1, 5, and 9 predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, and 72 hours post dose

    Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve (AUC) From Time Zero to the Last Quantifiable Concentration [AUC (0-T)] is measured as nanograms multiplied by hours per milliliter (ng*h/mL)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events, Death, or Discontinuation Due to Adverse Events by Study Completion

    Time frame: Randomization to May 2014; approximately 6 weeks

    Adverse Event (AE) = any new unfavorable symptom, sign, or disease or worsening of a preexisting condition that may not have a causal relationship with treatment. Serious Adverse Event (SAE)= a medical event that at any dose results in death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or drug dependency/abuse; is life-threatening, an important medical event, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or requires or prolongs hospitalization.

  2. Time of Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Apixaban

    Time frame: Days 1, 5 and 9 pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12 24, 36, 48, 60 and 72 hrs post dose

    Time of maximum observed plasma concentration (Tmax) measured in hours (h)

  3. Terminal Plasma Half-life (T-HALF) of Apixaban

    Time frame: Days 1, 5 and 9 pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12 24, 36, 48, 60 and 72 hrs post dose

    Terminal plasma half-life (T-HALF) was derived from plasma concentration versus time data. T-HALF was the time required for one half of the total amount of administered drug to be eliminated from the body.

  4. Relative Bioavailability (Frel) of Apixaban

    Time frame: Days 1, 5 and 9 pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12 24, 36, 48, 60 and 72 hrs post dose

    Frel is calculated using the treatment ratio of AUC(INF) where the denominator is the AUC(INF) of the reference therapy, 10mg of Apixaban (whole tablet).

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Bristol-Myers Squibb

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

Relative Bioavailability of Crushed Apixaban Tablets Administered With Water or Apple Sauce Compared With Intact Tablet in Healthy Subjects

Important dates

Study start
2014
Primary completion
2014
Study completion
2014
First posted
Apr 1, 2014
Registry last updated
Mar 3, 2016

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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