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NCT Number: NCT05859867

Bimbingamba Zerosix Third Phase: Studying Communities

Childhood obesity is increasing in the last years especially in developed countries, and, as well as adult obesity, is related to the development of pathologies. Unfortunately, the restoration of a normal weight condition, if the ponderal excess rose in the first years of life, seems very difficult. Despite the importance of this issue, there is a paucity of evidence demonstrating effective interventions in reducing weight over time. The observation that in developed countries childhood obesity appears with evident social and geographical gradients justifies the implementation of inter-sectoral interventions of primary prevention, to be declined at the contextual level: family and community. Nowadays, there are numerous interventions for the promotion of lifestyle in pediatric age, in particular, those aimed at primary school and adolescence. On the other hand, few interventions were directed at the 0-7 age group.

Therefore, this community intervention trial involved the pediatric population (aged 0-7 years) and their families, and it is aimed at the prevention of obesity and the restoring normal weight through community interventions aimed at improving lifestyles and with them the bio-metric parameters, health and well-being outcomes and soft skills in the population aged 0-7 years.

The target population is children aged 0-7 years resident in the two municipalities (Mondovì and Savigliano), respectively selected as Intervention and Control Common. Totally, to conduct this study 2000 children, of both sex, will be enrolled (near 1000 for each of the two Municipalities).

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Key information

Conditions

Obesity Body Weight Body Weight Changes Childhood Obesity Life Style, Healthy Nutrition Disorders Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases Overnutrition Overweight Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms Pediatric Obesity Signs and Symptoms Weight Loss

Age range

2 day–5 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

About this study

Bimbingamba is an initiative promoted by "Fondazione Compagnia di San Paolo" with the aim of achieving healthy nutrition and physical exercise among children, aged 0-7 years. The initiative will take place in Mondovì (Cuneo, Italy), selected as the intervention Municipality, and will involve resident children with their families. Due to the common interest in the topic, Compagnia di San Paolo has requested the University of Eastern Piedmont of collaborating on the project.

As reported by literature, childhood obesity presents a multifactorial origin being determined by the interaction between environmental and genetic factors. Increased habits in consuming "junk foods", sweetened beverages, unhealthy lifestyles, and low levels of physical activity are the major driving factors for the development of obesity during childhood. The restoration of a normal weight condition, especially if the ponderal excess rose in the first years of life, seems very difficult to achieve not only because of behavioral mechanisms but also of epigenetic imprinting. The interest of this study is the prevention of the obese phenotype in children together with the restoration of normal weight. There are a great number of interventions centered on the promotion of a healthy lifestyle in adolescents, but few of these are focused on infancy, especially interventions directed to the 0-7 age group. According to reported knowledge, preventing obesity in childhood is important for reducing the risk of obesity among adolescents and adults. Therefore preventing/reducing the related comorbidities.

This intervention study will be conducted in two Italian Commons, Mondovì and Savigliano, respectively selected as the interventional Municipality and control Municipality. The study will include at least 200 children between 0-7 years with their families living and residing in one of the two cities. The main objectives of this study will be the description of weight status during the time in the 0-7 aged group in relation to the socio-economic factors, parental parameters, families, and lifestyle habits. As a secondary objective, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of interdisciplinary interventions in the community. Therefore, evaluating lifestyle promotion, health improvement, and soft skills acquisition in the 0-7 aged group.

Interventions will be administered during organized events involving the participation of children and their families together with the presence of specialized staff (nutritionists, personal trainers, educators). During these days children will be educated in the Mediterranean diet and healthy cooking (preparing simple meals with their parents) guided by nutritionists and will be involved in recreational and motor activities to promote physical activity.

Participants' recruiting will occur during the organized events, in places of birth, kindergarten, and vaccination centers through informative materials. On the occasion of the first meeting, those parents apparently interested will be given the materials and the link for the application (https://bimbingambazerosei.app.interacta.space/) through which join the projects and fill out the informed consent for them and their children. Recruiting period will start in April 2023.

Data collection will be performed by the specialized personnel by using specific and validated questionnaires, by taking clinical and non-clinical data, and by data arriving from health sources (i.e.: emergency accesses). All data will be registered in REDCap.

The study is thought to last 2 years, pre-intervention data will be collected at time (t) 0 (during recruiting), while post-intervention data will be collected at t24 (end of the study). Among the possible outcomes of treatment have been identified the percentage of children that are average weight or overweight, the number of children having a Mediterranean diet regimen before and after the educational period, the kind of family diet, and the level of physical activity.

Obtained data will be analyzed with statistical analysis (i.e. ANOVA and t.test) in order to identify the differences between the intervention and the control group. The final aim of the study is to obtain different data among the two cohorts regarding the prevalence of risk factors related to obesity, among the adherence of children and their families to the Mediterranean diet, differences in anthropometric and clinical parameters, and the ability of parents in distinguish healthy and unhealthy habits for their children.

The entire study will be conducted according to the Helsinki Declaration and following the Standards of Good Clinical Practice of the European Union.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Children aged 0-5 year of both sex resident in the two Municipalities under evaluation
  • children having date of birth between 1/1/2018 and 31/12/2022 (subjects born 5 years prior to the start of the project)
  • newborns between 01/1/2023 and 21/6/2023 residing in the two municipalities under study.

Exclusion criteria

  • Residence/domicile in the municipalities under investigation, for a period of time less than 6 months following recruitment;
  • Recruitment of the child in other intervention trials of any nature.

Treatment and study plan

Promotion of Healthy Nutrition and Physical Activity

Other

Through scheduled and specific activities, enrolled subjects receive information for the promotion of the Mediterranean diet and Mediterranean lifestyle habits, according to the pyramid of the Mediterranean diet. In addition, subjects receive general recommendations about the promotion of regular recreational motor activity, the pyramid of physical activity for pediatric age, and free games appropriate to age. These activities are conducted by professionals in the food (nutritionists) and sports sectors and are aimed in the preparation of simple recipes repeatable at home, and in motor play activities to encourage physical activity. Information regarding clinical, and socio-demographic parameters and family habits will be collected through validated questionnaires.

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of weigh/overweight subjects

    Time frame: Change in body weight at time 0 and 24 months.

    Variation in total body weight in children belonging to the intervention or control groups at times 0 and 24 months.

  2. Rate of Mediterranean Diet (MD) adherence

    Time frame: Change in KIDMED score at time 0 and 24 months.

    Variation in nutritional habits (Western Diet to Mediterranean Diet) in both control and intervention groups at times 0 and 24 months. Habits in consuming MD are evaluated with KIDMED (Mediterranean Diet Quality Index) questionnaire, the scores are as follows:

    total score = 12 points lower than 3 = low adherence to MD between 4-7= moderate adherence to MD higher than 8= high adherence to MD

  3. Physical activity level

    Time frame: Change in IPAQ score at time 0 and 24 months.

    Variation in physical activity level assessed by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire "IPAQ" in both control and intervention groups at time t0 and 24 months.

    IPAQ scale is based on MET (minutes of physical activity per week):

    lower than 30 minutes per day = low level of physical activity equal to 30 minutes per day= moderate level of physical activity higher than 3000 minutes per week (MET)= high level of physical activity

  4. Adherence to Mediterranean Diet

    Time frame: Changes in the adherence of Mediterranean Diet between 0 and 24 months.

    Evaluate the Mediterranean Diet adherence (consumption of fruit, vegetables, nuts, extra virgin olive "EVO" oil, and so on) before and after the intervention in both control and intervention groups.

    The questionnaire will be performed on time t0 (time of enrollment) and time t24 (24 months later).

    This questionnaire gives as results the percentage of macronutrient and micronutrient consumption and the association with Mediterranean Diet adherence.

  5. Nutritional habits

    Time frame: Changes in nutritional habits between time 0 and 24 months

    Nutritional habits will be evaluated in both the control and intervention groups through the use of the Andromeda questionnaire. This questionnaire will be performed at time 0 (during the enrollment) and 24 months later.

    Andromeda is a questionnaire that collects information on eating habits in terms of the frequency of food consumption in the last year. Therefore, the questionnaire assesses dietary habits before the start of the observation period (t0) and 24 months (two years) after the observation or intervention period.

    There is no score for this questionnaire, it divides food into macro-categories giving information about the nutrients assumption.

  6. Access rate to Emergency Room (ER) and Pediatricians of Free Choice (PFC)

    Time frame: Changes in the ER and PFC accesses at time 0 and 24 months.

    Comparison in number of times visiting ER and PFC among the intervention and control group at times 0 and 24 months.

  7. Change in physiological parameters

    Time frame: Variation in Likert scale points at time 0 and 24 months.

    Variation in self-confidence, self-control, and socialization level in control and intervention groups at times 0 and 24 months. These physiological parameters are evaluated through the use of Likert scale having 5 points:

    • Very satisfied.
    • Moderately satisfied.
    • Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied.
    • Moderately dissatisfied.
    • Very dissatisfied

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Flavia Prodam

CONTACT

[email protected]

+39 0321 660 693

Piermarco Ferraresu

CONTACT

[email protected]

+39 0131283819

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore della Carita

Other

Collaborators

  • Compagnia di San Paolo

Registry information

Acronym: Bimbingamba

Important dates

Study start
2023
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2025
First posted
May 16, 2023
Registry last updated
Aug 1, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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