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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04307134

Besponsa Post Marketing Surveillance Study

Besponsa is approved for the treatment of R/R B-cell ALL in Korea. In accordance with the Standards for Re-examination of New Drug, it is required to conduct a PMS. Post marketing surveillance is required to determine any problems or questions associated with besponsa after marketing in Korea, with regard to the following clauses under conditions of general clinical practice. Therefore, through this study, effectiveness and safety of besponsa will be observed.

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Key information

About this study

Before the approval of BESPONSA® in Korea, this non-interventional study is designated as a Post-Marketing Surveillance (PMS) Study and is a commitment to Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS), as a part of Risk Management Plan (RMP) which is required by MFDS. The safety and effectiveness information of BESPONSA® will be gathered in the setting of routine practice in Korea during the initial 6 years after the approval.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

Patients must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for inclusion in the study:

  • Patients diagnosed as relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).
  • Evidence of a personally signed and dated informed consent document indicating that the patient (or a legally acceptable representative) has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study.

Exclusion criteria

Patients meeting any of the following criteria will not be included in the study:

  • Any patients who does not agree that Pfizer and companies working with Pfizer use his/her information.
  • Patients to whom BESPONSA® is contraindicated as per the local labeling.

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Treatment and study plan

Inotuzumab ozogamicin

Drug

R/R ALL who treated with Inotuzumab ozogamicin

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) up to 28 days post last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 311 days)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a medicinal product. The event need not necessarily had a causal relationship with the product treatment or usage. AEs included both SAEs and all non-SAEs. An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a medicinal or nutritional product at any dose that: resulted in death; was life-threatening; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; resulted in congenital anomaly/birth defect or was an important medical event.

  2. Number of Participants With Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) and Serious ADRs (SADRs)

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) up to 28 days post last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 311 days)

    An ADR was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to medicinal product in participant who had received that product. SADR was an ADR that resulted in any of the following: death; was life-threatening; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; resulted in congenital anomaly/birth defect; or was an important medical event.

  3. Number of Participants With Unexpected AEs and SAEs

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) up to 28 days post last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 311 days)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a medicinal product. The event need not necessarily had a causal relationship with the product treatment or usage. An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a medicinal or nutritional product at any dose that: resulted in death; is life-threatening; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; resulted in congenital anomaly/birth defect or was an important medical event. An AE was considered expected if the reported event and its specificity or severity were consistent with as pre-specified in the protocol, other than these all AEs were unexpected.

  4. Number of Participants With Unexpected ADRs and SADRs

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) up to 28 days post last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 311 days)

    An ADR was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to medicinal product in participant who had received that product. SADR was an ADR that resulted in any of the following: death; was life-threatening; required inpatient hospitalization/prolongation of hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; resulted in congenital anomaly/birth defect; or was important medical event. In this outcome measure, number of participants with unexpected ADRs and SADRs are reported. An ADR was considered expected if the reported event and its specificity or severity were consistent with as pre-specified in the protocol, other than these all ADRs were unexpected.

  5. Number of AEs According to Severity

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) up to 28 days post last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 311 days)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a medicinal product. The event need not necessarily had a causal relationship with the product treatment or usage. AEs' severity was graded using common terminology criteria for AEs (CTCAE) version 4.0; grade 1= mild AE; grade 2= moderate AE; grade 3= severe AE; grade 4= life-threatening AE and grade 5= death.

  6. Number of AEs According to Action Taken

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) up to 28 days post last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 311 days)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a medicinal product. The event need not necessarily had a causal relationship with the product treatment or usage. Number of AEs were classified as per action taken for AEs (withdrawn [temporarily or permanently or delayed]; dose reduced; dose increased; dose not changed; unknown, and not applicable) in this outcome measure. Not applicable per protocol referred to situations if participant died or if the treatment was completed prior to the reaction/event or if drug was not administered.

  7. Number of AEs According to SAEs' Category

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) up to 28 days post last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 311 days)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a medicinal product. The event need not necessarily had a causal relationship with the product treatment or usage. Number of AEs were classified as per SAEs category (resulted in death; is life-threatening; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; resulted in congenital anomaly/birth defect and is an important medical event) in this outcome measure. One SAE could have more than 1 outcome/characteristic and have been counted in more than one category.

  8. Number of AEs According to Their Outcomes

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) up to 28 days post last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 311 days)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a medicinal product. The event need not necessarily had a causal relationship with the product treatment or usage. Number of AEs were classified as per their outcomes (recovered, recovered with sequelae, recovering, not recovered, and unknown) in this outcome measure.

  9. Number of AEs Based on Causality of AEs to the Study Drug

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) up to 28 days post last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 311 days)

    AE: any untoward medical occurrence in participant administered medicinal product. Number of AEs per causality of AE to study drug (certain, probable/likely, possible, unlikely, conditional/unclassified, and not-assessable/unclassifiable) were reported. Certain: couldn't be explained by other drugs, had clinically reasonable reaction on cessation of drug and pharmacological/phenomenological reaction to drug re-administration. Probable/likely: couldn't be explained by other drugs, had clinically reasonable reaction on drug cessation. Possible: could also be explained by other drugs, lacked information/unclear information on drug discontinuation. Unlikely: not likely to have causal relationship from drug administration, could also be explained by other drugs. Conditional/unclassified: needed more data to make appropriate assessment/additional of data being reviewed. Not-assessable: lacked sufficient information/conflicting information hampering accurate causality assessment.

  10. Number of AEs Based on Other Causality of AEs

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) up to 28 days post last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 311 days)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a medicinal product. The event need not necessarily have a causal relationship with the product treatment or usage. Number of AEs were classified as per other causality of AE to the study drug (disease under the study, other disease, concomitant treatment drug or non-drug, and others) in this outcome measure.

  11. Number of Participants With AEs Classified According to Their Age at Baseline

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) up to 28 days post last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 311 days)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a medicinal product. The event need not necessarily had a causal relationship with the product treatment or usage. Number of participants with AEs were classified according to their baseline demographic characteristics of age (less than [<] 65 years and more than or equal to [>=] 65 years) in this outcome measure.

  12. Number of Participants With AEs Classified According to Their Sex at Baseline

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) up to 28 days post last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 311 days)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a medicinal product. The event need not necessarily had a causal relationship with the product treatment or usage. Number of participants with AEs were classified according to their baseline demographic characteristics of sex (female and male) in this outcome measure.

  13. Number of Participants With AEs Classified According to Their Diagnosis at Baseline

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) up to 28 days post last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 311 days)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a medicinal product. The event need not necessarily had a causal relationship with the product treatment or usage. Number of participants with AEs were classified according to their baseline demographic characteristics of diagnosis (Philadelphia [+] B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [ALL], Philadelphia [-] B-cell ALL, and unknown) in this outcome measure.

  14. Number of Participants With AEs Classified According to Their Disease Status at Baseline

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) up to 28 days post last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 311 days)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a medicinal product. The event need not necessarily had a causal relationship with the product treatment or usage. Refractory Disease: failure to achieve complete response (CR) at the end of induction. Relapsed disease: Reappearance of blasts in the blood or bone marrow (>5%) or in any extramedullary site after a CR. CR: No circulating blasts or extramedullary disease, trilineage hematopoiesis and < 5% blasts, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1000/microliter, platelets >100000/microliter and no recurrence for 4 weeks. Number of participants with AEs were classified according to their baseline demographic characteristics of disease status (refractory, first relapsed, second relapsed and third or more relapsed) in this outcome measure.

  15. Number of Participants With AEs Classified According to Their Renal Disorder Status at Baseline

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) up to 28 days post last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 311 days)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a medicinal product. The event need not necessarily have a causal relationship with the product treatment or usage. Number of participants with AEs were classified according to their baseline demographic characteristics of renal disorder status (yes or no) in this outcome measure.

  16. Number of Participants With AEs Classified According to Their Hepatic Disorder Status at Baseline

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) up to 28 days post last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 311 days)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a medicinal product. The event need not necessarily have a causal relationship with the product treatment or usage. Number of participants with AEs were classified according to their baseline demographic characteristics of hepatic disorder status (yes or no) in this outcome measure.

  17. Number of Participants With AEs Classified According to Their Allergic History Status at Baseline

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) up to 28 days post last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 311 days)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a medicinal product. The event need not necessarily have a causal relationship with the product treatment or usage. Number of participants with AEs were classified according to their baseline demographic characteristics of allergic history (yes or no) in this outcome measure.

  18. Number of Participants With AEs Classified According to Their Veno-occlusive Liver Disease/ Sinusoidal Obstruction Syndrome (VOD /SOS) Status at Baseline

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) up to 28 days post last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 311 days)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a medicinal product. The event need not necessarily have a causal relationship with the product treatment or usage. VOD also known as SOS is a potentially life-threatening condition in which the small veins in the liver are blocked. This obstruction impairs blood flow through the liver and can lead to liver damage and failure. Number of participants with AEs were classified according to their baseline demographic characteristics of VOD/SOS (yes or no) in this outcome measure.

  19. Number of Participants With AEs Classified According to Their Previous Systemic Therapy Status at Baseline

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) up to 28 days post last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 311 days)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a medicinal product. The event need not necessarily have a causal relationship with the product treatment or usage. Number of participants with AEs were classified according to their baseline demographic characteristics of previous systemic therapy status (yes, no, and unknown) in this outcome measure.

  20. Number of Participants With AEs Classified According to Their Previous Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Status at Baseline

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) up to 28 days post last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 311 days)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a medicinal product. The event need not necessarily have a causal relationship with the product treatment or usage. Number of participants with AEs were classified according to their baseline demographic characteristics of previous hematopoietic cell transplant status (yes, no, and unknown) in this outcome measure.

  21. Number of Participants With AEs Classified According to Usage of Concomitant Medication Throughout the Study

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) up to the end of study (maximum up to 311 days)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a medicinal product. The event need not necessarily have a causal relationship with the product treatment or usage. Number of participants with AEs were classified according to the use of concomitant medications (yes and no) in this outcome measure.

  22. Number of Elderly Participants With ADRs

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) up to 28 days post last dose of study intervention (maximum up to 311 days)

    An ADR was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to a medicinal product in a participant who had received that product. In this outcome measure, number of elderly participants (>=65 years) with ADRs at baseline were reported.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR)

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) until disease progression or recurrence (maximum up to 311 days)

    BOR was defined as the best response recorded from the start of treatment until disease progression (PD) or recurrence. Effectiveness was defined as a BOR of CR or CR with incomplete hematologic recovery. Ineffectiveness was defined as BOR of refractory disease, PD, or relapsed disease. PD: Increase of at least 25% in the absolute number of circulating or bone marrow blasts or development of extramedullary disease. CR: No circulating blasts or extramedullary disease, trilineage hematopoiesis and < 5% blasts, ANC > 1000/microliter, platelets >100000/microliter and no recurrence for 4 weeks. CR with incomplete hematologic recovery: met all criteria for CR except platelet count and/or ANC. Refractory Disease: failure to achieve CR at the end of induction. Relapsed disease: Reappearance of blasts in the blood or bone marrow (>5%) or in any extramedullary site after a CR.

  2. Number of Participants With Effective BOR Classified According to Their Age at Baseline

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) until disease progression or recurrence (maximum up to 311 days)

    BOR was defined as the best response recorded from the start of treatment until PD or recurrence. Effectiveness was defined as a BOR of CR or CR with incomplete hematologic recovery. PD: Increase of at least 25% in the absolute number of circulating or bone marrow blasts or development of extramedullary disease. CR: No circulating blasts or extramedullary disease, trilineage hematopoiesis and < 5% blasts, ANC > 1000/microliter, platelets >100000/microliter and no recurrence for 4 weeks. CR with incomplete hematologic recovery: met all criteria for CR except platelet count and/or ANC. The number of participants with effective BOR were classified according to their baseline demographic characteristic of age (<65 years and >=65 years) in this outcome measure.

  3. Number of Participants With Effective BOR Classified According to Sex at Baseline

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) until disease progression or recurrence (maximum up to 311 days)

    BOR was defined as the best response recorded from the start of treatment until PD or recurrence. Effectiveness was defined as a BOR of CR or CR with incomplete hematologic recovery. PD: Increase of at least 25% in the absolute number of circulating or bone marrow blasts or development of extramedullary disease. CR: No circulating blasts or extramedullary disease, trilineage hematopoiesis and < 5% blasts, ANC > 1000/microliter, platelets >100000/microliter and no recurrence for 4 weeks. CR with incomplete hematologic recovery: met all criteria for CR except platelet count and/or ANC. The number of participants with effective BOR were classified according to their baseline demographic characteristic of sex (female and male) in this outcome measure.

  4. Number of Participants With Effective BOR Classified According to Their Diagnosis at Baseline

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) until disease progression or recurrence (maximum up to 311 days)

    BOR was defined as the best response recorded from the start of treatment until PD or recurrence. Effectiveness was defined as a BOR of CR or CR with incomplete hematologic recovery. PD: Increase of at least 25% in the absolute number of circulating or bone marrow blasts or development of extramedullary disease. CR: No circulating blasts or extramedullary disease, trilineage hematopoiesis and < 5% blasts, ANC > 1000/microliter, platelets >100000/microliter and no recurrence for 4 weeks. CR with incomplete hematologic recovery: met all criteria for CR except platelet count and/or ANC. The number of participants with effective BOR were classified according to their baseline demographic characteristic of diagnosis (Philadelphia [+] B-cell ALL, Philadelphia [-] B-cell ALL and unknown) in this outcome measure.

  5. Number of Participants With Effective BOR Classified According to Their Disease Status at Baseline

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) until disease progression or recurrence (maximum up to 311 days)

    BOR: best response recorded from start of treatment until PD or recurrence. Effectiveness was defined as a BOR of CR or CR with incomplete hematologic recovery. PD: Increase of at least 25% in the absolute number of circulating or bone marrow blasts or development of extramedullary disease. CR: No circulating blasts or extramedullary disease, trilineage hematopoiesis and < 5% blasts, ANC > 1000/microliter, platelets >100000/microliter and no recurrence for 4 weeks. CR with incomplete hematologic recovery: met all criteria for CR except platelet count and/or ANC. Refractory Disease: failure to achieve CR at the end of induction. Relapsed disease: Reappearance of blasts in the blood or bone marrow (>5%) or in any extramedullary site after a CR. The number of participants with effective BOR were classified according to their baseline demographic characteristic of disease status (refractory, first relapsed, second relapsed and third or more relapsed) in this outcome measure.

  6. Number of Participants With Effective BOR Classified According to Their Renal Disorder at Baseline

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) until disease progression or recurrence (maximum up to 311 days)

    BOR: best response recorded from start of treatment until PD or recurrence. Effectiveness was defined as a BOR of CR or CR with incomplete hematologic recovery. PD: Increase of at least 25% in the absolute number of circulating or bone marrow blasts or development of extramedullary disease. CR: No circulating blasts or extramedullary disease, trilineage hematopoiesis and < 5% blasts, ANC > 1000/microliter, platelets >100000/microliter and no recurrence for 4 weeks. CR with incomplete hematologic recovery: met all criteria for CR except platelet count and/or ANC. The number of participants with effective BOR were classified according to their baseline demographic characteristic of renal disorder (yes and no) in this outcome measure.

  7. Number of Participants With Effective BOR Classified According to Their Hepatic Disorder at Baseline

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) until disease progression or recurrence (maximum up to 311 days)

    BOR: best response recorded from start of treatment until PD or recurrence. Effectiveness was defined as a BOR of CR or CR with incomplete hematologic recovery. PD: Increase of at least 25% in the absolute number of circulating or bone marrow blasts or development of extramedullary disease. CR: No circulating blasts or extramedullary disease, trilineage hematopoiesis and < 5% blasts, ANC > 1000/microliter, platelets >100000/microliter and no recurrence for 4 weeks. CR with incomplete hematologic recovery: met all criteria for CR except platelet count and/or ANC. The number of participants with effective BOR were classified according to their baseline demographic characteristic of hepatic disorder (yes and no) in this outcome measure.

  8. Number of Participants With Effective BOR Classified According to Their Allergic History at Baseline

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) until disease progression or recurrence (maximum up to 311 days)

    BOR: best response recorded from start of treatment until PD or recurrence. Effectiveness was defined as a BOR of CR or CR with incomplete hematologic recovery. PD: Increase of at least 25% in the absolute number of circulating or bone marrow blasts or development of extramedullary disease. CR: No circulating blasts or extramedullary disease, trilineage hematopoiesis and < 5% blasts, ANC > 1000/microliter, platelets >100000/microliter and no recurrence for 4 weeks. CR with incomplete hematologic recovery: met all criteria for CR except platelet count and/or ANC. The number of participants with effective BOR were classified according to their baseline demographic characteristic of allergic history (yes and no) in this outcome measure.

  9. Number of Participants With Effective BOR Classified According to Their VOD/SOS Status at Baseline

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) until disease progression or recurrence (maximum up to 311 days)

    BOR: best response recorded from start of treatment until PD or recurrence. Effectiveness was defined as a BOR of CR or CR with incomplete hematologic recovery. PD: Increase of at least 25% in the absolute number of circulating or bone marrow blasts or development of extramedullary disease. CR: No circulating blasts or extramedullary disease, trilineage hematopoiesis and < 5% blasts, ANC > 1000/microliter, platelets >100000/microliter and no recurrence for 4 weeks. CR with incomplete hematologic recovery: met all criteria for CR except platelet count and/or ANC. VOD also known as SOS is a potentially life-threatening condition in which the small veins in the liver are blocked. This obstruction impairs blood flow through the liver and can lead to liver damage and failure. The number of participants with effective BOR were classified according to their baseline demographic characteristic of VOD/SOS (yes and no) in this outcome measure.

  10. Number of Participants With Effective BOR Classified According to Their Previous Systemic Therapy Status at Baseline

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) until disease progression or recurrence (maximum up to 311 days)

    BOR: best response recorded from start of treatment until PD or recurrence. Effectiveness was defined as a BOR of CR or CR with incomplete hematologic recovery. PD: Increase of at least 25% in the absolute number of circulating or bone marrow blasts or development of extramedullary disease. CR: No circulating blasts or extramedullary disease, trilineage hematopoiesis and < 5% blasts, ANC > 1000/microliter, platelets >100000/microliter and no recurrence for 4 weeks. CR with incomplete hematologic recovery: met all criteria for CR except platelet count and/or ANC. The number of participants with effective BOR were classified according to their baseline demographic characteristic of previous systemic therapy (yes, no and unknown) in this outcome measure.

  11. Number of Participants With Effective BOR Classified According to Their Previous Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Status at Baseline

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) until disease progression or recurrence (maximum up to 311 days)

    BOR: best response recorded from start of treatment until PD or recurrence. Effectiveness was defined as a BOR of CR or CR with incomplete hematologic recovery. PD: Increase of at least 25% in the absolute number of circulating or bone marrow blasts or development of extramedullary disease. CR: No circulating blasts or extramedullary disease, trilineage hematopoiesis and < 5% blasts, ANC >1000/microliter, platelets >100000/microliter and no recurrence for 4 weeks. CR with incomplete hematologic recovery: met all criteria for CR except platelet count and/or ANC. The number of participants with effective BOR were classified according to their baseline demographic characteristic of previous hematopoietic cell transplant (yes, no and unknown) in this outcome measure.

  12. Number of Participants With Effective BOR Classified According to Usage of Concomitant Medication Throughout the Study

    Time frame: From first dose of study intervention (Day 1) until disease progression or recurrence (maximum up to 311 days)

    BOR: best response recorded from start of treatment until PD or recurrence. Effectiveness was defined as a BOR of CR or CR with incomplete hematologic recovery. PD: Increase of at least 25% in the absolute number of circulating or bone marrow blasts or development of extramedullary disease. CR: No circulating blasts or extramedullary disease, trilineage hematopoiesis and < 5% blasts, ANC > 1000/microliter, platelets >100000/microliter and no recurrence for 4 weeks. CR with incomplete hematologic recovery: met all criteria for CR except platelet count and/or ANC. The number of participants with effective BOR were classified according to usage of concomitant medication (yes and no) in this outcome measure.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Pfizer

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

Korean Post Marketing Surveillance Study to Observe Safety and Effectiveness of BESPONSA (REGISTERED)

Important dates

Study start
2020
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2024
First posted
Mar 13, 2020
Registry last updated
Dec 31, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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