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Completed

NCT Number: NCT05052801

Bemarituzumab or Placebo Plus Chemotherapy in Gastric Cancers With Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2b (FGFR2b) Overexpression

The main objective of this study is to compare efficacy of bemarituzumab combined with oxaliplatin, leucovorin, and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) (mFOLFOX6) to placebo plus mFOLFOX6 as assessed by overall survival (OS) in participants with FGFR2b ≥10% 2+/3+ tumor cell staining (FGFR2b ≥10% 2+/3+TC)

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Key information

Age range

18 year–100 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Instituto Alexander Fleming, CABA, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults with histologically documented unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer not amenable to curative therapy
  • Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2b (FGFR2b) ≥10% 2+/3+ tumor cell staining as determined by centrally performed immunohistochemistry (IHC) testing, based on tumor sample either archival (obtained within 6 months/180 days prior to signing pre-screening informed consent) or a fresh biopsy
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) less than or equal to 1
  • Measurable disease or non-measurable, but evaluable disease, according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) V 1.1
  • Participant has no contraindications to mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy
  • Adequate organ and bone marrow function:
  • absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1.5 times 10^9/L
  • platelet count greater than or equal to 100 times 10^9/L
  • hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL without red blood cell (RBC) transfusion within 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment
  • aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) less than 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) (or less than 5 times ULN if liver involvement). Total bilirubin less than 1.5 times ULN (or less than 2 times ULN if liver involvement); with the exception of participants with Gilbert's disease)
  • calculated or measured creatinine clearance (CrCl) of ≥ 30 mL/minute calculated using the formula of Cockcroft and Gault ([140 - Age]) × Mass [kg]/[72 × Creatinine mg/dL]) (x 0.85 if female)
  • international normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) less than 1.5 times ULN except for participants receiving anticoagulation, who must be on a stable dose of anticoagulant therapy for 6 weeks prior to enrollment

Exclusion criteria

  • Prior treatment for metastatic or unresectable disease (Note: prior adjuvant, neo-adjuvant, and peri-operative therapy is allowed if completed more than 6 months prior to first dose of study treatment)
  • Prior treatment with any selective inhibitor of fibroblast growth factor - fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGF-FGFR) pathway
  • Known human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive
  • Untreated or symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) disease or brain metastases
  • Peripheral sensory neuropathy greater than or equal to Grade 2
  • Clinically significant cardiac disease
  • Other malignancy within the last 2 years (exceptions for definitively treated disease)
  • Chronic or systemic ophthalmological disorders
  • Major surgery or other investigational study within 28 days prior to first dose of study treatment
  • Palliative radiotherapy within 14 days prior to the first dose of study treatment
  • Evidence of or recent history (within 6 months) of corneal defects, corneal ulcerations, keratitis, or keratoconus, history of corneal transplant, or other known abnormalities of the cornea that may pose an increased risk of developing a corneal ulcer.

Treatment and study plan

Bemarituzumab

Drug

Intravenous (IV) infusion

mFOLFOX6

Drug

mFOLFOX6 administered as a combination of oxaliplatin and leucovorin as IV infusions. 5-FU administered as bolus followed by additional administration as IV infusion.

Placebo

Drug

IV infusion

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival

    Time frame: Up to approximately 3.5 years

    Overall survival in FGFR2b ≥ 10% 2+/3+ tumor cell staining participants

Secondary outcomes

  1. Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    Time frame: Up to approximately 3.5 years

    PFS in FGFR2b ≥ 10% 2+/3+ tumor cell staining participants

  2. Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    Time frame: Up to approximately 3.5 years

    ORR in FGFR2b ≥ 10% 2+/3+ tumor cell staining participants

  3. Number of Participants who Experience a Treatment-emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)

    Time frame: Up to approximately 3.5 years

    Any clinically significant changes in vital signs, visual acuity, and clinical laboratory tests after first dose will be recorded as TEAEs.

  4. Overall Survival

    Time frame: Up to approximately 3.5 years

    Overall survival in all randomized participants

  5. Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    Time frame: Up to approximately 3.5 years

    PFS in all randomized participants

  6. Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    Time frame: Up to approximately 3.5 years

    ORR in all randomized participants

  7. Duration of Response (DOR)

    Time frame: Up to approximately 3.5 years

    DOR in FGFR2b ≥ 10% 2+/3+ tumor cell staining participants

  8. Disease Control Rate

    Time frame: Up to approximately 3.5 years

    Disease Control Rate in FGFR2b ≥ 10% 2+/3+ tumor cell staining participants

  9. Mean Subjective Score in European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ-C30)

    Time frame: Up to approximately 3.5 years

    Measured in FGFR2b ≥ 10% 2+/3+ tumor cell staining participants

  10. Change from Baseline Score in European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ-C30)

    Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 3.5 years

    Measured in FGFR2b ≥ 10% 2+/3+ tumor cell staining participants

  11. Stomach Cancer Related Symptom Mean Subjective Score as Measured by European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire - Stomach (EORTC-QLQ-STO22)

    Time frame: Up to approximately 3.5 years

    Measured in FGFR2b ≥ 10% 2+/3+ tumor cell staining participants

  12. Change from Baseline in Stomach Cancer Related Symptom Score as Measured by European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire - Stomach (EORTC-QLQ-STO22)

    Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 3.5 years

    Measured in FGFR2b ≥ 10% 2+/3+ tumor cell staining participants

  13. Mean Subjective Score in Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) as Measured by the EuroQol 5-dimensional 5-levels (EQ-5D-5L)

    Time frame: Up to approximately 3.5 years

    Measured in FGFR2b ≥ 10% 2+/3+ tumor cell staining participants

  14. Change from Baseline of Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) as Measured by the EuroQol 5-dimensional 5-levels (EQ-5D-5L)

    Time frame: Baseline up to approximately 3.5 years

    Measured in FGFR2b ≥ 10% 2+/3+ tumor cell staining participants

  15. Time to Deterioration in Stomach Cancer Related Symptom Score as Measured by European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire - Stomach (EORTC-QLQ-STO22)

    Time frame: Up to approximately 3.5 years

    Measured in FGFR2b ≥ 10% 2+/3+ tumor cell staining participants

  16. Time to Deterioration in European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ-C30) Score

    Time frame: Up to approximately 3.5 years

    Measured in FGFR2b ≥ 10% 2+/3+ tumor cell staining participants

  17. Time to Deterioration in Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) as Measured by the EuroQol 5-dimensional 5-levels (EQ-5D-5L) Score

    Time frame: Up to approximately 3.5 years

    Measured in FGFR2b ≥ 10% 2+/3+ tumor cell staining participants

  18. Time to Deterioration in Physical Function Score as Measured by a Subscale of European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ-C30)

    Time frame: Day 1 up to approximately 3.5 years

    Measured in FGFR2b ≥ 10% 2+/3+ tumor cell staining participants

  19. Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Bemarituzumab in Combination with mFOLFOX6 in Plasma

    Time frame: Day 1 up to approximately 3.5 years

  20. Observed Concentration at the End of a Dose Interval (Ctrough) of Bemarituzumab in Combination with mFOLFOX6 in Plasma

    Time frame: Day 1 up to approximately 3.5 years

  21. Number of Participants with an Anti-bemarituzumab Antibody Formation

    Time frame: Day 1 up to approximately 3.5 years

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Amgen

Industry

Collaborators

  • Zai Lab (China only)

Registry information

Official study title

A Randomized, Multi-center, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase 3 Study of Bemarituzumab Plus Chemotherapy Versus Placebo Plus Chemotherapy in Subjects With Previously Untreated Advanced Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer With FGFR2b Overexpression

Acronym: FORTITUDE-101

Important dates

Study start
2022
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2026
First posted
Sep 22, 2021
Registry last updated
May 27, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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