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NCT Number: NCT06696027

AYLo - AutoimmunitY and Loss of y

The AYLo study (AutoimmunitY and Loss of y - Investigating the Role of Hematopoietic Mutations and Mosaic Mutation in the Y Chromosome in Autoimmune Rheumatologic Diseases) aims to systematically investigate hematopoietic mutations, such as hematopoietic (mosaic) loss of the Y chromosome (mLOY), focusing on their underlying causes, pathophysiological significance, patterns of manifestation, and impact on disease progression in autoimmune, rheumatologic disorders. This research seeks to bridge existing knowledge gaps by exploring how such mutations influence immune homeostasis, cellular function, and susceptibility to inflammation-driven pathologies.

Through the integration of advanced immunological profiling, the study aspires to uncover key mechanisms that drive the initiation, progression, and complications of autoimmune rheumatic diseases. These analyses will combine single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) arrays, multiplex assays, transcriptomics, and flow cytometry staining of peripheral blood mononuclear cells to delineate the interplay between hematopoietic mutations and immune dysregulation.

A further objective is the development of a multimodal framework for disease-specific characterization, enabling precise mapping of mutation-driven phenotypes across diverse autoimmune conditions. This framework will incorporate clinical, molecular, and imaging data.

Additionally, the AYLo study aims to explore the potential role of mLOY and other hematopoietic mutations as biomarkers for disease stratification, prognosis, and therapeutic response. The findings may open avenues for personalized treatment approaches, leveraging the molecular insights to inform targeted interventions and improve patient outcomes in autoimmune rheumatic disorders.

By integrating translational and basic science approaches, this study has the potential to redefine current paradigms in autoimmune disease research and therapy.

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Key information

Conditions

Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) ANCA Associated Vasculitis (AAV) Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis Arteritis Arthritis Arthritis, Psoriatic Arthritis, Rheumatoid Asthma Bronchiale Autoimmune Diseases Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System Bone Diseases Brain Diseases COPD Cardiovascular Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases Cerebrovascular Disorders Chronic Disease Connective Tissue Disease Connective Tissue Diseases Disease Attributes Giant Cell Arteritis Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases Hypersensitivity Hypersensitivity, Delayed Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies IgG4-Related Diseases Immune System Diseases Immunoglobulin G4-Related Disease Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) Interstitial Lung Disease Due to Systemic Disease (Disorder) Joint Diseases Lung Diseases Lung Diseases, Interstitial Lung Diseases, Obstructive Lymphatic Diseases Lymphoproliferative Disorders Muscular Diseases Musculoskeletal Diseases Myositis Nervous System Diseases Neuromuscular Diseases Pathologic Processes Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms Polymyalgia Rheumatica Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR) Psoriasis Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Respiratory Tract Diseases Rheumatic Diseases Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Sarcoidosis Skin Diseases Skin Diseases, Papulosquamous Skin Diseases, Vascular Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases Spinal Diseases Spondylarthritis Spondylarthropathies Spondylitis Systemic Vasculitis Vascular Diseases Vasculitis Vasculitis, Central Nervous System

Age range

50 year and older

Sex eligibility

Male

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Department of Rheumatology

Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, 53127, Germany

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Raul Nicolas Jamin, MD

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Sebastian Zimmer, MD

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Simon Michael Petzinna, MD

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Valentin Sebastian Schäfer, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

0049 228 287 17000

Valentin Sebastian Schäfer, MD

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male
  • > 50 years
  • Diagnosis of arthritis (RA, PsA), collagen diseases (SLE, systemic sclerosis, Sjögren's syndrome, mixed connective tissue diseases), vasculitis (eGPA, GPA, MPA, IgG4-related disease, GCA, PMR), sarcoidosis, COPD, ILD or asthma bronchiale confirmed by the treating physician.

Exclusion criteria

  • Female
  • < 50 years

Inclusion criteria

(Healthy controls):

  • Male
  • > 50 years

Exclusion criteria

(Healthy controls):

  • Female
  • < 50 years
  • autoimmune, rheumatological diease
  • pulmonary precondition

Treatment and study plan

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP)

Diagnostic Test

Utilizing single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) genotyping mosaic loss of y (mLOY) of individual patient will be assessed.

3'mRNA sequencing

Diagnostic Test

3'mRNA sequencing analyzes gene expression profiles related to the immune response in different study cohorts, aiding in understanding the genetic underpinnings of inflammation and its association with mLOY.

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array

Diagnostic Test

Used to measure cytokine levels in the serum of investigated patients, aiding in profiling inflammatory markers that are indicative of disease activity, response to treatment and consequence of mLOY..

Flow Cytometry

Diagnostic Test

Employed to analyze immune cell phenotypes in investigated cohorts. This test helps identify various immune cell subsets and their activation states, which are critical for understanding disease mechanisms and its association with mLOY.

Laboratory assessment

Diagnostic Test

Serum Chemistry

Assessment of Pulmonary Involvement

Diagnostic Test

Results of routine clinical assessment of pulmonary involvement (such as lung ultrasound, computed tomography, chest x-ray, whole-body plethysmography) will be compared to mLOY, ELISA/ Legendplex/ flow cytometry/ transcriptome analysis results.

Primary outcomes

  1. Quantification of the fraction of hematopoietic cells exhibiting mLOY.

    Time frame: Cross sectional. Newly diagnosed patients: At baseline and 12 months after diagnosis).

    Detection and quantification of the fraction of hematopoietic cells exhibiting mLOY in peripheral blood using SNP. Unit of Measure: Percentage (%).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in Immune Cell Phenotype

    Time frame: Cross sectional. Newly diagnosed patients: At baseline and 12 months after diagnosis

    Identification and quantification of immune cell subtypes, using flow cytometry.

    Unit of Measure: Changes in levels (percentages).

  2. Changes in Cytokine Profiles

    Time frame: Cross sectional. Newly diagnosed patients: At baseline and 12 months after diagnosis

    Identification and quantification of cytokines using 3'-mRNA transcriptome analysis and ELISA/ Legendplex. Unit of Measure: Changes in levels (pg/mL)

  3. Number of Participants with Detected Pulmonary Involvement

    Time frame: Cross sectional. Newly diagnosed patients: At baseline and 12 months after diagnosis

    Detection of structural anomalies in the lung in clinical routine assessment using lung ultrasound, computed tomography, chest radiography and whole-body plethysmography. Unit of Measure: Number of participants.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Simon Michael Petzinna, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

0049 151 382 337 07

Valentin Sebastian Schäfer, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

0049 228 287 17000

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of Bonn

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Investigating the Role of Hematopoietic Mutations and Mosaic Mutation in the Y Chromosome in Autoimmune Rheumatologic Diseases

Acronym: AYLo

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2026
First posted
Nov 19, 2024
Registry last updated
Apr 10, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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