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NCT Number: NCT05029336

Autologous Stem Cell Transplant (ASCT) for Autoimmune Diseases

A subset of autoimmune diseases (ADs) in children and young adults are life-threatening and unresponsive to conventional treatments. In these patients, the delivery of high dose immunosuppressive therapy followed by autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) offers a treatment strategy capable of purging the pathogenic, autoreactive immune system and an opportunity for "immune reset." This strategy has been used in adults across a myriad of indications with evidence for efficacy. This study proposes a pilot study to evaluate this therapeutic strategy in children and young adults with systemic sclerosis (SSc) and systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE), two potentially life threatening autoimmune diseases that may response to this therapeutic approach.

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Key information

Age range

8 year–25 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 8 ≤ 25 years at time of enrollment.
  • Severe systemic sclerosis or systemic lupus erythematosus based on specific criteria
  • Adequate organ function status
  • No active, untreated infections.

Exclusion criteria

  • Previous hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) or solid organ transplant
  • Pregnancy
  • Ongoing participation in a clinical trial testing an investigational drug or ongoing receipt of disallowed disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARD)
  • Severe comorbidity that jeopardizes the ability of the subject to tolerate therapy

Treatment and study plan

Depletion of CD3/CD19 in an autologous stem cell transplant

Biological

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and feasibility of CD3/CD19 depleted autologous stem cell transplant for the treatment of life threatening autoimmune disease. We will perform CD3/CD19 depletion using the CliniMACs device as a means of purging autoreactive T and B cells from the transfused autologous stem cell product, while retaining some immune function, namely natural killer cells and monocytes in the product.

Other names: CD3/CD19 depletion using cliniMACs device

Primary outcomes

  1. Two-year progression free survival

    Time frame: 2 years

    Survival without evidence of relapse or disease progression

Secondary outcomes

  1. Disease-specific response/progression endpoints: SSc cohort

    Time frame: 24 months following transplant

    o Pulmonary function: Change in forced vital capacity (FVC), total lung capacity (TLC) or diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) > 10%

  2. Disease-specific response/progression endpoints: SSc cohort

    Time frame: 24 months following transplant

    o Skin condition: An improvement is indicated by a decrease on modified Rodan Skin Score (mRSS) of > 5 points

  3. Disease-specific response/progression endpoints: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) cohort

    Time frame: 24 months following transplant

    o Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) < 4

  4. Disease-specific response/progression endpoints: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) cohort

    Time frame: 24 months following transplant

    o Complete remission off therapy (BILAG D/E only or SLEDAI=0 and no SLE treatment except hydroxychloroquine)

  5. Disease-specific response/progression endpoints: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) cohort

    Time frame: 24 months following transplant

    o Serologic response: presence of positive ANA, anti-dsDNA and anticardiolpin antibody titers

  6. Disease-specific response/progression endpoints: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) cohort

    Time frame: 24 months following transplant

    o Serologic response: abnormal complement C3 and C4 levels

  7. Overall survival (OS)

    Time frame: 2 and 5 years following transplant

    Overall survival will be considered as time from transplant to death from any cause

  8. Event free survival (EFS)

    Time frame: 2 and 5 years following transplant

    Events include death, and significant persistent organ damage

    o An event based on organ dysfunction must be documented on at least two occasions, at least three months apart and include: respiratory failure (resting O2 saturation < 88%), renal failure (chronic dialysis) and cardiomyopathy (clinical congestive heart failure New York Class III or IV, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 30% by echocardiogram despite therapy)

  9. 100 day treatment-related mortality

    Time frame: 100 days from stem cell infusion

    Defined as death from non-disease related causes in the 100 days from stem cell infusion

  10. Time to engraftment

    Time frame: 3 days

    • Achieving an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 500 cells/uL and an unsupported platelet count of > 20,000 cells/uL for three consecutive days
  11. Change in quality of life

    Time frame: prior to autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) until 5 years post-transplant

    • Quality of life will be measured based on the Patient-Reported Outcomes measurement Information System (PROMIS) that evaluates physical, mental and social health in adults and children.
    • patient reported outcome measurement information system (PROMIS) will be administered to each patient (or proxy) prior to autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) and three times/year for the first two years post-transplant and then annually until five years post-transplant.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Caitlin Elgarten, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

2158079038

Patricia M Hankins

CONTACT

[email protected]

(215) 590-5168

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Stephan Grupp MD PhD

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for Children and Young Adults With Life Threatening Autoimmune Diseases

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2031
First posted
Aug 31, 2021
Registry last updated
Oct 14, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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