Assessment of the Repeatability of Sublingual Microcirculation Function Measurements in Healthy Volunteers and Critically Ill Patients

Sublingual Microcirculation Assessment Sublingual microcirculation will be assessed using the CytoCam-IDF camera (Braedius Medical, Huizen, The Netherlands). The measurement technique involves gently applying the microscope probe with a disposable cap to the sublingual mucosa and recording short video sequences. The device utilizes green LED light to visualize moving blood cells, allowing for subsequent computerized analysis of capillary density and flow quality within the microvessels. Two operators will perform 3 series of measurements at 5-minute intervals with Cytocam - IDF microcirculation camera. Each series will consist of measurements taken from 3 adjacent sites. All measurements will be performed by the same two individuals

Unit of measurement: mm/mm^2

Sublingual Microcirculation Assessment Sublingual microcirculation will be assessed using the CytoCam-IDF camera (Braedius Medical, Huizen, The Netherlands). The measurement technique involves gently applying the microscope probe with a disposable cap to the sublingual mucosa and recording short video sequences. The device utilizes green LED light to visualize moving blood cells, allowing for subsequent computerized analysis of capillary density and flow quality within the microvessels. Two operators will perform 3 series of measurements at 5-minute intervals with Cytocam - IDF microcirculation camera. Each series will consist of measurements taken from 3 adjacent sites. All measurements will be performed by the same two individuals

Unit of measurement: 0 - no flow / 1 -intermittent flow / 2 - sluggish flow / 3 - continuous flow

Sublingual Microcirculation Assessment Sublingual microcirculation will be assessed using the CytoCam-IDF camera (Braedius Medical, Huizen, The Netherlands). The measurement technique involves gently applying the microscope probe with a disposable cap to the sublingual mucosa and recording short video sequences. The device utilizes green LED light to visualize moving blood cells, allowing for subsequent computerized analysis of capillary density and flow quality within the microvessels. Two operators will perform 3 series of measurements at 5-minute intervals with Cytocam - IDF microcirculation camera. Each series will consist of measurements taken from 3 adjacent sites. All measurements will be performed by the same two individuals

Unit of measurements none, relative measurement

Sublingual Microcirculation Assessment Sublingual microcirculation will be assessed using the CytoCam-IDF camera (Braedius Medical, Huizen, The Netherlands). The measurement technique involves gently applying the microscope probe with a disposable cap to the sublingual mucosa and recording short video sequences. The device utilizes green LED light to visualize moving blood cells, allowing for subsequent computerized analysis of capillary density and flow quality within the microvessels. Two operators will perform 3 series of measurements at 5-minute intervals with Cytocam - IDF microcirculation camera. Each series will consist of measurements taken from 3 adjacent sites. All measurements will be performed by the same two individuals

Unit of measurement: mm/mm^2

Sublingual Microcirculation Assessment Sublingual microcirculation will be assessed using the CytoCam-IDF camera (Braedius Medical, Huizen, The Netherlands). The measurement technique involves gently applying the microscope probe with a disposable cap to the sublingual mucosa and recording short video sequences. The device utilizes green LED light to visualize moving blood cells, allowing for subsequent computerized analysis of capillary density and flow quality within the microvessels. Two operators will perform 3 series of measurements at 5-minute intervals with Cytocam - IDF microcirculation camera. Each series will consist of measurements taken from 3 adjacent sites. All measurements will be performed Unit of measurement: mm/mm^2

Sublingual Microcirculation Assessment Sublingual microcirculation will be assessed using the CytoCam-IDF camera (Braedius Medical, Huizen, The Netherlands). The measurement technique involves gently applying the microscope probe with a disposable cap to the sublingual mucosa and recording short video sequences. The device utilizes green LED light to visualize moving blood cells, allowing for subsequent computerized analysis of capillary density and flow quality within the microvessels. Two operators will perform 3 series of measurements at 5-minute intervals with Cytocam - IDF microcirculation camera. Each series will consist of measurements taken from 3 adjacent sites. All measurements will be performed by the same two individuals

Unit of measurement: %

Sublingual Microcirculation Assessment Sublingual microcirculation will be assessed using the CytoCam-IDF camera (Braedius Medical, Huizen, The Netherlands). The measurement technique involves gently applying the microscope probe with a disposable cap to the sublingual mucosa and recording short video sequences. The device utilizes green LED light to visualize moving blood cells, allowing for subsequent computerized analysis of capillary density and flow quality within the microvessels. Two operators will perform 3 series of measurements at 5-minute intervals with Cytocam - IDF microcirculation camera. Each series will consist of measurements taken from 3 adjacent sites. All measurements will be performed by the same two individuals

Unit of measurement: mm/s

Heart rate and its variability (HRV) will be recorded using a Holter ECG monitor - electrodes on the chest. Frequency domain method will be used. The number of NN (beat to beat) intervals that match high frequency band (0.15 to 0.4 Hz) or low frequency band (0.04 to 0.15 Hz) will be recorded.