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NCT Number: NCT06453291

Assessment of Different Clinical Techniques to Treat Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain

This clinical trial aims to assess the effectiveness of different clinical techniques in treating patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP). Two test groups will be included: one receiving conventional therapy (NSAIDs and other physical therapy techniques) and the other receiving a combination of neuromodulation and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy. Chronic pain, persisting for more than three months, inhibits natural pathways like GABA and promotes excitatory pathways, leading to increased inflammation. The study hypothesizes that neuromodulation via the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) and PRP therapy will provide superior pain relief and functional improvement compared to conventional therapy.

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Key information

Age range

40 year–60 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Iffat Anwar Medical Complex

Lahore, Pakistan

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Fatima Tirmzi, MBBS

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Gull a Rukh, MS

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Muhammad Umar Saeed, MBBS

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Muhammad Waseem Hassan, MBBS

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Shahzad Anwar, MBBS,DOM

CONTACT

[email protected]

03009400049

Shahzad Anwar, MBBS,DOM

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Sulayman Waquar, Ph.D,M.Phil

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

About this study

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) affects millions of individuals worldwide, significantly impacting quality of life and productivity. Traditional treatments often involve NSAIDs and physical therapy, but these methods sometimes fail to provide adequate relief. Chronic pain is characterized by prolonged activation of the central and peripheral nervous systems, resulting in sensitization and increased pain perception.

The current study will evaluate two treatment modalities:

  • Conventional Therapy: This includes the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and other standard physical therapy techniques.
  • Neuromodulation + PRP Therapy: Neuromodulation is performed via the DRG to modulate excitatory pathways, with medial sensory nerves being desensitized at 42°C for 3-20 minutes. PRP therapy involves the injection of concentrated platelets to promote healing and reduce inflammation.

The study will provide valuable insights into the comparative effectiveness of these treatments, potentially guiding future therapeutic strategies for CLBP.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults aged 40-60 years.
  • Diagnosed with chronic low back pain persisting for more than three months.
  • Willingness to participate and comply with study procedures.
  • Ability to provide informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

  • Comorbidities.
  • Contagious and Non-Contagious Infections
  • Known hypersensitivity to study interventions.
  • Presence of severe psychiatric disorders.
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • Participation in another clinical trial within the last 30 days.

Treatment and study plan

NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs):

Drug

Objective: To reduce pain and inflammation associated with chronic low back pain.

Medications: Ibuprofen, Naproxen, or Diclofenac.

Dosage:

Ibuprofen: 400-600 mg every 6-8 hours as needed. Naproxen: 250-500 mg twice daily as needed. Diclofenac: 50 mg three times daily as needed. Administration: Oral tablets. Duration: Daily use as prescribed, for the duration of the study. Monitoring: Regular follow-up visits to monitor pain levels, side effects, and adherence.

Other names: Ibuprofen, Naproxin

Standard physical therapy

Procedure

Objective: To improve mobility, strength, and reduce pain.

Techniques:

Stretching exercises. Strengthening exercises for core and back muscles. Manual therapy techniques. Postural training. Frequency: Twice a week sessions. Duration: 45-60 minutes per session. Monitoring: Progress will be assessed during each session and adjusted as necessary

Other names: Muscle strengthening

Neuromodulation via Dorsal Root Ganglion (DRG):

Procedure

Objective: To modulate excitatory pathways and reduce pain through targeted stimulation.

Procedure:

Placement of electrodes near the DRG. Application of pulsed radiofrequency (RF) at 42°C for 3-20 minutes.

Frequency:

Initial treatment: Once a week for the first month. Maintenance: Monthly sessions if needed. Duration: Each session lasts approximately 30-45 minutes. Monitoring: Pain levels and functional improvement will be assessed before and after each session.

Other names: Pulsed RF

Platelet-Rich-Plasma Therapy

Procedure

Objective: To promote healing and reduce inflammation through the application of concentrated platelets.

Procedure:

Blood draw from the patient. Centrifugation to separate platelets. Injection of PRP into the affected area of the lower back.

Frequency:

Initial treatment: Once a week for the first three weeks. Follow-up: Additional injections may be given based on patient response and clinical judgment.

Duration: Each session lasts approximately 30-45 minutes. Monitoring: Pain levels, inflammation markers, and functional improvement will be assessed before and after each injection.

Other names: platelet concentrates

Primary outcomes

  1. Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

    Time frame: 0 Weeks

    Improvement in the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

  2. Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

    Time frame: 2 Weeks

    Improvement in the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

  3. Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

    Time frame: 3 Months

    Improvement in the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

  4. Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

    Time frame: 6 Months

    Improvement in the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

  5. Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

    Time frame: 12 Months

    Improvement in the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

  6. Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)

    Time frame: 0 weeks

    Improvement in the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)

  7. Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)

    Time frame: 2 weeks

    Improvement in the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)

  8. Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)

    Time frame: 3 Months

    Improvement in the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)

  9. Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)

    Time frame: 6 Months

    Improvement in the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)

  10. Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)

    Time frame: 12 Months

    Improvement in the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)

  11. Hospital Anxiety Depression (HAD)

    Time frame: 0 Weeks

    Improvement in the Hospital Anxiety Depression (HAD)

  12. Hospital Anxiety Depression (HAD)

    Time frame: 2 Weeks

    Improvement in the Hospital Anxiety Depression (HAD)

  13. Hospital Anxiety Depression (HAD)

    Time frame: 3 Months

    Improvement in the Hospital Anxiety Depression (HAD)

  14. Hospital Anxiety Depression (HAD)

    Time frame: 6 Months

    Improvement in the Hospital Anxiety Depression (HAD)

  15. Hospital Anxiety Depression (HAD)

    Time frame: 12 Months

    Improvement in the Hospital Anxiety Depression (HAD)

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Shahzad Anwar, MBBS, DOM

CONTACT

[email protected]

+923009400049

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Iffat Anwar Medical Complex

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Innovative Approaches in Managing Chronic Low Back Pain: A Comparative Assessment of Clinical Techniques

Acronym: CLBP

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2025
First posted
Jun 11, 2024
Registry last updated
Sep 4, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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