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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT02547792

Assessment of an Oral Influenza B Vaccine Tablet (VXA-BYW.10) Following Single Dose Administration in Healthy Adults

This is a phase 1, single-center, placeb-controlled, double-blind study. The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and immunogenicity of an oral vaccine tablet to prevent seasonal influenza B tested at two dose levels (low and high dose). The study will enroll 27 subjects in the low dose cohorts (3 sentinel open label subjects followed by 24 subjects (randomized 2:1 to vaccine vs placebo, respectively). Subsequently, 27 subjects will be enrolled in the high dose cohort in a similar manner as to the low dose cohort. Safety and immunogenicity will be evaluated at Day 28. Long term safety follow-up will be evaluated through 1 year post vaccination.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–49 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

CCST

Christchurch, 8011, New Zealand

About this study

The study will enroll 54 subjects in four cohorts. All subjects will receive a single administration of VXA-BYW.10 at a low dose, a high dose or placebo.

Two sentinel groups will enroll 3 subjects each in an open-label manner (Cohorts 1 and 3) to receive VXA-BYW.10 prior to enrolling either of the randomized, controlled cohorts (Cohorts 2 and 4). Within the double-blinded Cohorts (2 and 4), placebo subjects will receive the same number of tablets as the vaccine subjects in that Cohort. Subjects will be enrolled and dosed in the low dose groups prior to initiation of dosing in the high dose group.

Cohort 1: 3 subjects at low dose; Cohort 2: 16 subjects at low dose and 8 placebo; Cohort 3: 3 subjects at high dose; Cohort 4: 16 subjects at low dose and 8 placebo

Subjects will be followed for 28 days post vaccination for preliminary immunogenicity. Subjects will continue to be followed for 1 year post-vaccination for long term safety.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • In good health as established by medical history, physical examination, and laboratory testing at the time of enrollment.

Exclusion criteria

  • Positive for B influenza by HAI.
  • Has had an influenza vaccine in the past 2 years.
  • Current history of chronic alcohol use and/or illicit and/or recreational drug use.
  • History of any confirmed or suspected immunodeficient or immunosuppressive condition
  • Positive serology for HIV, HCV, or HBV
  • Previous serious reactions to vaccination such as anaphylaxis, respiratory problems, hives, or abdominal pain.
  • History of irritable bowel disease or other inflammatory digestive or gastrointestinal conditions that could affect the intended distribution of the vaccine targeting the mucosa of the small intestine
  • Use of proton pump inhibitors(Nexium, Prilosec).
  • Stool sample with occult blood at baseline exam
  • Pregnancy

Treatment and study plan

VXA-BYW.10 (Low Dose) Oral Vaccine

Biological

Enteric coated tablet for oral delivery

Other names: Influenza B (Low Dose) Oral Vaccine Tablets

VXA-BYW.10 (High Dose) Oral Vaccine

Biological

Enteric coated tablet for oral delivery

Other names: Influenza B (High Dose) Oral Vaccine Tablets

Placebo tablets

Other

Enteric coated tablet for oral delivery

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety and Tolerability of Single High Dose of an Oral Influenza B Tablet Vaccine

    Time frame: Day 28

    Safety determined by reported solicited (reactogenicity) and unsolicited AEs.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Immunogenicity of Single high Dose of an Oral Influenza B Tablet Vaccine

    Time frame: Day 28

    Efficacy determined by HAI titers at Day 28 post-vaccination

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Vaxart

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

Phase 1 , Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Ranging Trial to Determine Safety and Immunogenicity of an Oral Adenoviral-Vector Based Influenza B Vaccine

Important dates

Study start
2015
Primary completion
2016
Study completion
2016
First posted
Sep 11, 2015
Registry last updated
May 31, 2018

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.