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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT02372175

Assessment of a Dengue-1-Virus-Live Virus Human Challenge - (DENV-1-LVHC) Virus Strain

To evaluate the effectiveness of candidate dengue vaccine formulations, it is prudent to develop an appropriate challenge model. To this end, this first-in-human study will examine the safety and effectiveness of the Dengue 1 Live Virus Human Challenge (DENV-1-LVHC) product and assess the ability of this virus strain to elicit an uncomplicated dengue-like illness.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–45 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

State University of New York, Upstate Medical University (SUNY-UMU)

Syracuse, New York, 13210, United States

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy, male or non-pregnant, non-lactating female
  • Age 18-45
  • Ability and willingness to sign informed consent
  • Passing score on comprehension test would be 75%, with up to 3 attempts
  • Available for the study period
  • Willing to use contraception for the duration of the study.
  • Provide consent for release of medical history records from primary care physician, college or university, urgent care or emergency room visit

Exclusion criteria

  • Female: pregnant or lactating
  • Heavy menstrual bleeding within the last 6 months-menstrual periods lasting longer than 6 days, or requiring 5 or more pads or tampons per day.
  • Female subjects using an intrauterine device (IUD) or Mirena®
  • Female subjects with fibroids or uterine polyps, endometriosis, dysmenorrhea, adenomyosis, and uterine scarring (e.g. after D&C)
  • Blood tests confirming infection with human immunodeficiency virus- 1 (HIV-1), hepatitis C, hepatitis B surface antigen, or flavi viruses (FV) to include dengue fever, West Nile, Yellow Fever, and Japanese encephalitis.
  • Diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), peptic ulcer disease (PUD), or coronary artery disease (CAD)
  • Known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency; or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy within the preceding 6 months; or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy (prednisone or equivalent for more than 2 consecutive weeks within the past 3 months)
  • Immediate family member (e.g. parent, sibling, child) with current, or a history of immunodeficiency or autoimmune disease
  • Current or a history of auto-immune disease
  • History of Guillain Barré syndrome (GBS)
  • Any history of FV infection or FV vaccination; or planned FV vaccination, outside the study protocol, during the study period
  • History of Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, hospitalization in the past year for a mental health disorder, or any other psychiatric condition, which in the opinion of the investigator prevents the subject from participating in the study.
  • Planned travel during the study period (180 days) which would interfere with the ability to complete all study visits
  • Recent (in the past 4 weeks) travel to any dengue endemic area. These potential subjects may be eligible for enrollment a minimum of 4 weeks later
  • Any laboratory abnormalities in the tests specified in Table 19 and Table 20 of the protocol. Note: these laboratory tests can be repeated if the screening physician believes 1) it is thought to be a normal variant of a healthy state or 2) it is a suspected laboratory error
  • Significant screening physical examination abnormalities at the discretion of the investigator
  • Women who intend to become pregnant or men who intend to father a child during the study period (approximately 6 months)
  • Hives, shortness of breath, swelling of the lips or throat, or hospitalization related to a previous vaccination or an allergy to specific medications/animals for which antigens may be in the virus preparations to include: shellfish allergy, fetal bovine serum, L-glutamine, neomycin and streptomycin
  • Planning to donate blood in the 1 year following inoculation with dengue
  • Participation or planned participation in another vaccine, drug, medical device, or medical procedure clinical trial in the 4 weeks prior to this trial, during the trial, or 6 months following inoculation in this clinical trial
  • Beliefs that bar the administration of blood products or transfusions
  • Positive urine screen for cocaine, amphetamines, or opiates
  • Currently taking Methadone or Suboxone
  • Currently taking anti-coagulant medication, aspirin or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
  • Chronic migraine headaches, defined as more than 15 headache days per month over a 3 month period of which more than 8 are migrainous, in the absence of medication over use
  • Chronic medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator impacts subject safety.

Treatment and study plan

Dengue-1 Virus-Live Virus Human Challenge (DENV-1-LVHC)

Biological

Dengue subtype 1 Challenge Virus (DENV-1) strain 45AZ5 administered as a single injection.

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Abnormal Laboratory Measurements

    Time frame: 28 days post virus inoculation or 7 days post hospitalization, whichever is later

  2. Intensity of Abnormal Laboratory Measurements

    Time frame: 28 days post virus inoculation or 7 days post hospitalization, whichever is later

  3. Duration of Abnormal Laboratory Measurements

    Time frame: 28 days post virus inoculation or 7 days post hospitalization, whichever is later

  4. Occurrence of Solicited Injection Site Symptoms

    Time frame: 28 days post virus inoculation or 7 days post hospitalization, whichever is later

  5. Intensity of Solicited Injection Site Symptoms

    Time frame: 28 days post virus inoculation or 7 days post hospitalization, whichever is later

  6. Duration of Solicited Injection Site Symptoms

    Time frame: 28 days post virus inoculation or 7 days post hospitalization, whichever is later

  7. Occurrence of unsolicited Injection Site Symptoms

    Time frame: 28 days post virus inoculation or 7 days post hospitalization, whichever is later

  8. Intensity of Unsolicited Injection Site Symptoms

    Time frame: 28 days post virus inoculation or 7 days post hospitalization, whichever is later

  9. Duration of Unsolicited Injection Site Symptoms

    Time frame: 28 days post virus inoculation or 7 days post hospitalization, whichever is later

  10. Occurrence of Solicited Systemic Symptoms

    Time frame: 28 days post virus inoculation or 7 days post hospitalization, whichever is later

  11. Intensity of Solicited Systemic Symptoms

    Time frame: 28 days post virus inoculation or 7 days post hospitalization, whichever is later

  12. Duration of Solicited Systemic Symptoms

    Time frame: 28 days post virus inoculation or 7 days post hospitalization, whichever is later

  13. Occurrence of Unsolicited Systemic Symptoms

    Time frame: 28 days post virus inoculation or 7 days post hospitalization, whichever is later

  14. Intensity of Unsolicited Systemic Symptoms

    Time frame: 28 days post virus inoculation or 7 days post hospitalization, whichever is later

  15. Duration of Unsolicited Systemic Symptoms

    Time frame: 28 days post virus inoculation or 7 days post hospitalization, whichever is later

  16. Number of Serious Adverse Events

    Time frame: 28 days post virus inoculation or 7 days post hospitalization, whichever is later

  17. Number of Serious Adverse Events

    Time frame: 6 months post virus inoculation

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incubation period before onset of fever

    Time frame: Up to 28 days post virus inoculation

  2. Viremia by Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)

    Time frame: Up to 28 days post virus inoculation

  3. Occurrence of fever without other identifiable cause, such as strep throat or influenza

    Time frame: Up to 28 days post virus inoculation

    The occurrence of fever defined as greater than or equal to 38°C (100.4° F) measured at least 2 times in 24 hours but not lasting more than 96 hours up to 28 days post virus inoculation without other identifiable cause, such as strep infection or influenza.

  4. Occurrence of Headache

    Time frame: Up to 28 days post virus inoculation

  5. Grade of Headache

    Time frame: Up to 28 days post virus inoculation

  6. Occurrence of Myalgia

    Time frame: Up to 28 days post virus inoculation

  7. Grade of Myalgia

    Time frame: Up to 28 days post virus inoculation

  8. Occurrence of Rash

    Time frame: Up to 28 days post virus inoculation

  9. Grade of Rash

    Time frame: Up to 28 days post virus inoculation

  10. Occurrence of Liver Function Tests Abnormalities [alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST)]

    Time frame: Up to 28 days post virus inoculation

  11. Grade of Liver Function Tests Abnormalities [alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST)]

    Time frame: Up to 28 days post virus inoculation

  12. Occurrence of Leukopenia

    Time frame: Up to 28 days post virus inoculation

  13. Grade of Leukopenia

    Time frame: Up to 28 days post virus inoculation

  14. Occurrence of Thrombocytopenia

    Time frame: Up to 28 days post virus inoculation

  15. Grade of Thrombocytopenia

    Time frame: Up to 28 days post virus inoculation

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command

Fed

Collaborators

  • State University of New York - Upstate Medical University

Registry information

Official study title

Phase One, Open Label, Assessment of a Dengue-1-Virus-Live Virus Human Challenge - (DENV-1-LVHC) Virus Strain

Important dates

Study start
2015
Primary completion
2019
Study completion
2019
First posted
Feb 26, 2015
Registry last updated
Jul 15, 2019

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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