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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01392443

Asian Phase II Study of INC424 in Patients With Primary Myelofibrosis (MF), Post-PV MF or Post-ET MF

The objective of this study was to determine the efficacy of INC424 as assessed by reduction in spleen volume in patients with primary myelofibrosis (MF), post-polycythemia vera (PV) MF, or post-essential thrombocythemia (ET) MF. The safety and tolerability of INC424 and the effects of INC424 on patient reported outcomes and the duration of response as assessed by reduction in spleen volume was also assessed.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–65 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Novartis Investigative Site, Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 years or older
  • Diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis (MF), post-polycythemia vera (PV) MF, or post-essential thrombocythemia (ET) MF
  • Enlarged spleen, measuring 5 cm or greater from the costal margin
  • Must have two or more of the following risk factors:
  • Over 65 years old
  • Have the following symptoms often associated with MF: loss of weight, fever, night sweats
  • Have a low red blood cell count (anemia - hemoglobin < 10 g/dL)
  • Have a high white blood cell count (history of white blood cell count > 25,000/uL)
  • Have high circulating blasts (> or = 1%) as measured by blood tests
  • Should have circulating blasts <10% (as measured by blood tests)
  • Should be capable of self-care
  • Should have adequate bone marrow reserve
  • Should not have the option of stem cell transplantation
  • Should discontinue any prior or ongoing treatment for myelofibrosis prior to entering the study
  • Had no prior treatment with another JAK inhibitor

Exclusion criteria

  • Does not have adequate liver or kidney function (as measured by blood tests)
  • Has an active infection (bacterial, viral, etc.)
  • Has active hepatitis A, B, or C or positive for HIV
  • Has another cancer that needs active intervention
  • Had a history of bleeding disorder
  • Had a history of very low platelet counts (as measured by blood tests) not related to treatment of MF
  • Had radiation of the spleen within 1 year of joining the study
  • Does not have adequate heart function
  • Sufficient time has elapsed between stopping previous treatment for MF and joining the study
  • Females who are pregnant or breast-feeding
  • Not able to sign informed consent
  • Has any other active medical conditions that the doctor deems may compromise your safety or ability to join in the study

Treatment and study plan

Ruxolitinib

Drug

INC424 Tablet for oral use, provided in 5 mg bottles. The dosage strength was 5 mg/tablet INC424 phosphate (free base equivalent).

Other names: INC424

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants With at Least 35% Reduction in Spleen Volume From Baseline at Week 24

    Time frame: 24 weeks

    The primary measure of spleen size was by MRI. MRIs were performed with a body coil because the objective was to measure organ volume only, not to assess for lesions. MRIs were performed by local radiologists who were instructed not to provide a quantitative measure of spleen volume, but could provide a qualitative assessment such as enlarged, smaller, larger, etc. The scans from an individual patient were to be read by a central reader upon transfer from the site radiologist.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants With at Least 35% Reduction in Spleen Volume From Baseline at Each Scheduled Time Point - Best Response

    Time frame: Weeks 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, 192, 216, 240, at any time point

    The best response rate was defined as the proportion of patients achieving a ≥ 35% reduction in spleen volume from baseline at any post-baseline assessment. The best response rate was estimated with an associated 95% confidence interval.

  2. Kaplan Meier Estimates of Duration of Response of at Least ≥ 35% Reduction From Baseline in Spleen Volume Per Kaplan Meier Estimates

    Time frame: Weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 120, 144, 168, 192, 216, 240

    For patients who had at least one ≥ 35% reduction in spleen volume from baseline at postbaseline, the duration of response was calculated. The start date of the duration was defined as the first spleen volume measurement that was ≥ 35% reduction from baseline, and the end date of the response duration was defined as the earliest of the following: death, A ≥ 25% increase in spleen volume by MRI (or CT in applicable patients) compared to baseline, Splenic irradiation, Leukemic transformation as defined by a bone marrow or a peripheral blood blast count of ≥ 20%, Splenectomy. Duration of response is calculated only for participants who achieved at least one measured >= 35% reduction in spleen volume at any time.

  3. Change in EORTC QLQ-C30 Scores From Baseline in at Week 24

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 24

    Patient reported outcomes regarding the impact of MF on patients were assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30. Data from the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire was analyzed using the standardized scores. There were 2 categories to this scale: Functional/QOL scale and Symptom and Other items scale. For each sub-scale, the raw scores were standardized in order to obtain scores ranging from 0 to 100. For Functional/QOL subscales: a higher score represents a higher/better level of functioning. For Symptoms and Other items subscales: a higher score represents worse level of symptoms. The absolute change from baseline was calculated for each scale and summarized descriptively by scheduled visit.

  4. Change in Total Symptom Score From Baseline at Week 24 as Measured by Seven-day Modified MFSAF v2.0

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 24

    The Seven-day modified MFSAF v2.0 is a 7-item PRO instrument based on the modified MFSAF v2.0 diary administered at specified visits. Symptoms of myelofibrosis (MF) were assessed using this instrument & included filling up quickly/early satiety, abdominal discomfort, pain under the ribs, night sweats, itching, bone/muscle pain & inactivity. The first 6 items assessed MF symptom severity at its worst as recalled & the seventh captured MF-related inactivity in the 7 days prior to the clinic visit assessment. All 7 items asked subjects to record their answers on an 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS) (0=Absent, 10=Worst Imaginable). The first 6 items of the instrument focus on MF symptoms & are summed to create a Total Symptom score, defined as the sum of the 6 individual symptom scores other than the inactivity score (each with 0-10 point scale) collected on the same week. The total symptom scale ranges from 0 -60 where higher score indicates a worse level of the condition.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Multi-national Open-label Phase II Study of the JAK Inhibitor INC424 in Patients With Primary Myelofibrosis, Post-polycythemia Vera Myelofibrosis or Post-essential Thrombocythemia Myelofibrosis

Important dates

Study start
2010
Primary completion
2017
Study completion
2017
First posted
Jul 12, 2011
Registry last updated
Sep 3, 2019

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

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This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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