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Completed

NCT Number: NCT05207956

App for Strengthening Services In Specialized Therapeutic Support

In partnership with a digital health software company, the University research team created two versions of a mobile application to help behavioral health technicians (BHT's) who work with students with autism collect data. The first version comprises a basic electronic platform for data collection. The second version has the same basic electronic platform for data collection, plus additional features designed to increase motivation to collect data and ease the burden of data collection.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants must be working as a paraprofessionals or behavioral health technicians
  • Currently providing individual support to children with autism
  • Currently providing services in Philadelphia preschools, schools, day cares, or homes.

Exclusion criteria

  • n/a

Treatment and study plan

Behavioral economics strategies

Behavioral

Behavioral economics features designed to increase motivation to collect data and ease of data collection on the electronic platform.

Electronic platform

Other

Electronic platform to collect data

Primary outcomes

  1. The Difference in Data Collection Consistency Between Groups Across Three Weeks

    Time frame: Three-week trial period

    Consistency was the percentage of intervals in which aides entered data per session with children during each school day, across a three week period. These metrics were captured via web analytics in partnership with our digital health company.

  2. The Difference in Data Collection Completion Between Groups Across Three Weeks

    Time frame: Three-week trial period

    Consistency was the percentage of intervals in which aides entered data per session with children during each school day, across a three week period. These metrics were captured via web analytics in partnership with our digital health company.

  3. The Difference in Data Collection Timeliness Between Groups Across Three Weeks

    Time frame: Three-week trial period

    Consistency was the percentage of intervals in which aides entered data per session with children during each school day, across a three week period. These metrics were captured via web analytics in partnership with our digital health company.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Intentions for Implementors

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and end of 3-week trial period

    We adapted scales to measure mechanisms affecting data collection, including intentions, using social psychology methods (Armitage & Connor, 2001). The intentions measure had one item, which was rated from 1=strongly disagree to 7=strongly agree. Strongly agree meant stronger intentions to take data. Aides completed measures at baseline and post-trial (3 weeks). Data reported are changes over time.

  2. System Usability Scale

    Time frame: Three-week trial period

    We used the System Usability Scale (SUS; Brooke, 1996) to measure aides' reactions to various statements regarding the app's usability with 10 items that use a 5-point scale from (1) strongly disagree to (5) strongly agree. The SUS has high internal consistent reliability (Cronbach's alpha = .91) and demonstrated sensitivity to change (Lewis, 2018). We adapted the original questionnaire to replace "system" with "app" across all items. The SUS is calculated as a proportion score out of 100, with higher scores indicating higher usability (≥85 = Excellent; ≥71 = Good; ≥51 = Okay (Bangor et al.).

  3. Attitudes for Implementors

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and end of 3-week trial period

    We adapted scales to measure mechanisms affecting data collection, including attitudes, using social psychology methods (Armitage & Connor, 2001). The attitudes measure had one item, which was rated from 1=good to 7=bad (meaning that taking data would be bad). Attitudes had 2 items. These items were averaged to create the scale score which could range from 1 to 7 for each measure. Aides completed measures at baseline and post-trial (3 weeks). Data reported are changes over time.

  4. Perceived Norms for Implementors

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and end of 3-week trial period

    We adapted scales to measure mechanisms affecting data collection, including perceived norms, using social psychology methods (Armitage & Connor, 2001). The perceived norms measure had one item, which was rated from 1=strongly disagree to 7=strongly agree. Strongly agree meant stronger influence of norms on taking data. Aides completed measures at baseline and post-trial (3 weeks). Data reported are changes over time.

  5. Descriptive Norms for Implementors

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and end of 3-week trial period

    We adapted scales to measure mechanisms affecting data collection, including descriptive norms, using social psychology methods (Armitage & Connor, 2001). The perceived norms measure had one item, which was rated from 1=strongly disagree to 7=strongly agree. Strongly agree meant stronger influence of norms on taking data. Aides completed measures at baseline and post-trial (3 weeks). Data reported are changes over time.

  6. Self-Efficacy for Implementors

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline and end of 3-week trial period

    We adapted scales to measure mechanisms affecting data collection, including self-efficacy, using social psychology methods (Armitage & Connor, 2001). The self-efficacy measure had one item, which was rated from 1=strongly disagree to 7=strongly agree. Strongly agree meant stronger self-efficacy about taking data. Self-Efficacy had 2 items. These items were averaged to create the scale score which could range from 1 to 7 for each measure. Aides completed measures at baseline and post-trial (3 weeks). Data reported are changes over time.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of Pennsylvania

Other

Registry information

Acronym: ASSISTS

Important dates

Study start
2021
Primary completion
2022
Study completion
2022
First posted
Jan 26, 2022
Registry last updated
Mar 7, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

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This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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