Anxiety and Surgery Satisfaction for Cataract Patient With Different State Anxiety

Primary outcomes

1. Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)

   Time frame: 1-3 months

   The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) is a psychological scale specifically designed to assess symptoms of anxiety. The Chinese version has been translated and adapted for Chinese-speaking users. The inventory consists of 21 items covering physiological and cognitive anxiety symptoms, such as palpitations, breathlessness, and tension. Each item is rated on a 4-point scale (0 to 3) based on the frequency or severity of symptoms, with a total score range of 0 to 63. Higher scores indicate more severe anxiety. The BAI demonstrates strong reliability and validity, making it suitable for clinical diagnosis, psychological assessment, and research purposes. It helps clinicians and researchers quickly understand an individual's anxiety levels and evaluate intervention effectiveness.

2. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S / STAI-T)

   Time frame: 1-3 months

   The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is a psychological assessment tool designed to measure anxiety levels, focusing on state anxiety (SA) and trait anxiety (TA). The Chinese version has been translated and culturally adapted for Chinese-speaking users. The inventory comprises 40 items, with 20 items assessing state anxiety and 20 items assessing trait anxiety. Each item is rated on a 4-point scale (1 to 4), resulting in a total score range of 20 to 80 for both SA and TA. Higher scores indicate more severe anxiety. The STAI is widely recognized for its strong reliability and validity, making it suitable for clinical diagnosis, psychological assessment, and research purposes. It is particularly valuable in evaluating the effectiveness of interventions and understanding anxiety characteristics and trends across different populations.

3. Cataract Surgery Records: Surgical Procedure

   Time frame: 1 days

   Anesthesia Type: Peribulbar, Topicalanesthesia Incision Area: Corneal, Limbal, Scleral. Incision Location: O'clock position. Cumulative Dissipated Energy (CDE): % / second. Total Surgical Time: Minutes. Phacoemulsifi cation Technique: Phaco-chop, Stop and chop, Divide and conquer. IOL Type:Toric, Non-toric. Capsular Tension Ring (CTR) Use: Yes, No. Suture Presence: Yes, No. Zonular Laxity: Yes, No. Degree of Fixation Loss: Perfect, Fair, Not cooperative, Severedeviation. Number of Abnormal Head or Body Movements. Surgical Complications:Capsular rupture, Vitreous loss, Hyphema, Iris prolapse, Others (specify).

4. Cataract Surgery Records: Surgical Procedure (Intraoperative Monitoring)

   Time frame: 1 days

   Oxygen saturation (%).

5. Cataract Surgery Records: Surgical Procedure (Intraoperative Monitoring)

   Time frame: 1 days

   Blood pressure (mmHg).

6. Cataract Surgery Records: Surgical Procedure (Intraoperative Monitoring)

   Time frame: 1 days

   Heart rate (bpm).

7. Cataract Surgery Records: Pain Scale

   Time frame: 1 days

   Surgical Outcome: Initial outcomes immediately after surgery, including corneal clarity, IOL positioning, and patient reaction. Complication Management: Actions taken to address any intraoperative complications, such as hemostatic measures or additional medication. Pain Assessment: Documentation of immediate postoperative pain levels and pain management interventions.

8. Cataract Surgery Records: Anesthesia Satisfaction Rating Scale

   Time frame: 1 days

   The anesthesia satisfaction rating scale evaluates patients' satisfaction with the anesthesia experience during surgical procedures, focusing on factors such as pain management, comfort, and communication with the anesthesia team. The scales typically use a numerical rating system, such as a 10-point scale, where higher scores indicate greater satisfaction. These tools are simple and effective for assessing patients' perspectives on specific aspects of their care. The results are valuable for optimizing clinical procedures, improving patient experiences, and enhancing the quality of medical services.

9. Postoperative Follow-Up

   Time frame: 1 days

   Bulbar Injection: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. Anterior Chamber Reaction (AC Reaction): 0, 1, 2, 3,4. Corneal Edema: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. Intraocular Pressure (mmHg) (IOP): ≤21, >21. bulbar injection(0 to 4 +) (0) no injection; (1) very slight; (2) slight; (3) moderate; (4) severe.

   Anterior chamberreaction (cell 0 to 4+) in a 1 x 1 mm slit-lamp beam (0) No cells; (1+) 5-10 cells ; (2+)11-20 cells ;(3+) 21-50 cells ; (4+) >50 cells.

10. Postoperative Follow-Up (Postoperative Symptoms)

    Time frame: 1 days

    None; Fatigue; Ataxia; Dizziness; Headache; Urinary retention; Amnesia; Muscle weakness; Nausea; Confusion; Disorientation; Restlessness; Others (specify).

11. Postoperative Satisfaction Pain Scale

    Time frame: 1 days

    The pain scale is a tool for assessing patients' subjective perceptions of pain, widely used in clinical and research settings. It typically employs numerical ratings (e.g., 0-10) or a Visual Analog Scale (VAS), where 0 represents no pain and 10 represents the most severe pain. Patients select a score based on their experience, quantifying their pain levels in a straightforward manner. This tool is commonly used in postoperative, chronic pain, or acute pain management, helping healthcare providers quickly understand patients' pain conditions and adjust treatment plans accordingly. With its simplicity and high reliability, the pain scale is an essential standardized evaluation tool in the medical field.

12. Postoperative Satisfaction Rating Scale

    Time frame: 1 days

    The postoperative satisfaction rating scale assesses overall satisfaction with the surgical experience, including pain relief, medical care, and service quality. The scales typically use a numerical rating system, such as a 10-point scale, where higher scores indicate greater satisfaction. These tools are simple and effective for assessing patients' perspectives on specific aspects of their care. The results are valuable for optimizing clinical procedures, improving patient experiences, and enhancing the quality of medical services.