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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02980497

Antiplaque/Antigingivitis Efficacy of Essential Oil Mouthrinses in Six-Month Study

The objective of this randomized, single-center, examiner-blind, controlled, parallel group, six-month clinical study is to compare the antiplaque/antigingivitis potential of a no-alcohol essential oil containing mouthrinse and an alcohol essential oil containing mouthrinse. A negative control group using only an ADA Accepted anticavity toothpaste will be included.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

University of Taubate

Taubaté, São Paulo, 12020-270, Brazil

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Males and females 18 years of age or older, in good general and oral health, except gingivitis.
  • Able to comprehend and follow the requirements of the study (including availability on scheduled visit dates) based upon research site personnel's assessment;
  • Evidence of a personally signed and dated informed consent document indicating the subject (or legally acceptable representative) has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the trial.
  • A minimum of 20 natural teeth with scorable facial and lingual surfaces. Teeth that are grossly carious, extensively restored, orthodontically banded, abutments, exhibiting severe generalized cervical and/or enamel abrasion, or third molars will not be included in the tooth count.
  • A mean gingival index ≥ 1.75 according to the Modified Gingival Index.
  • A mean plaque index ≥ 1.95 according to the Turesky modification of the Quigley-Hein Plaque Index scored on six surfaces per tooth.
  • Absence of significant oral soft tissue pathology, excluding plaque-induced gingivitis, based on a visual examination and at the discretion of the Investigator.
  • Absence of moderate/advanced periodontitis based on a clinical examination (ADA Type III, IV).
  • Absence of fixed or removable orthodontic appliance or removable partial dentures.

Exclusion criteria

  • History of significant adverse effects, including sensitivities or suspected allergies, following use of oral hygiene products such as toothpastes and mouthrinses and red food dye.
  • History of serious medical conditions that, at the discretion of the Investigator, will disqualify the subject.
  • History of rheumatic fever, heart murmur, mitral valve prolapse or other conditions requiring prophylactic antibiotic coverage prior to invasive dental procedures.
  • Antibiotic, anti-inflammatory or anticoagulant therapy during the study or within the 2 weeks prior to the baseline exam.
  • Regular use of chemotherapeutic antiplaque/antigingivitis products such as triclosan, essential oil, cetylpyridinium chloride, or chlorhexidine containing mouthrinses within the 2 weeks prior to baseline.
  • Current or history of alcohol or drug abuse.
  • Self reported pregnancy or lactation (this is an exclusion criterion due to oral tissue changes related to pregnancy and nursing which can affect interpretation of study results).

Treatment and study plan

Listerine Zero Mouthwash (without alcohol)

Other

20 ml of rinse for 30 seconds, twice a day

Listerine Antiseptic Mouthwash (with alcohol)

Other

20 ml of rinse for 30 seconds, twice a day

Primary outcomes

  1. Mean Modified Gingival Index (MGI) at 6 Months

    Time frame: 6 Months

    Gingivitis was assessed on the buccal and lingual marginal gingivae and interdental papillae on all scoreable teeth on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0=normal to 4=severe inflammation.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mean Modified Gingival Index (MGI) at 1 Month

    Time frame: 1 Month

    Gingivitis was assessed on the buccal and lingual marginal gingivae and interdental papillae on all scoreable teeth on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0=normal to 4=severe inflammation.

  2. Mean Modified Gingival Index (MGI) at 3 Months

    Time frame: 3 Months

    Gingivitis was assessed on the buccal and lingual marginal gingivae and interdental papillae on all scoreable teeth on a 5-grade categorical scale of 0=normal to 4=severe inflammation.

  3. Mean Gingival Bleeding Index (BI) at 1 Month

    Time frame: 1 Month

    Gingival bleeding was assessed at four gingival areas (distobuccal, mid-buccal, mid-lingual, and mesiolingual) around each tooth on a 3-grade categorical scale of 0=absence of bleeding after 30 seconds, 1=bleeding after 30 seconds, and 2=immediate bleeding.

  4. Mean Gingival Bleeding Index (BI) at 3 Months

    Time frame: 3 Months

    Gingival bleeding was assessed at four gingival areas (distobuccal, mid-buccal, mid-lingual, and mesiolingual) around each tooth on a 3-grade categorical scale of 0=absence of bleeding after 30 seconds, 1=bleeding after 30 seconds, and 2=immediate bleeding.

  5. Mean Gingival Bleeding Index (BI) at 6 Months

    Time frame: 6 Months

    Gingival bleeding was assessed at four gingival areas (distobuccal, mid-buccal, mid-lingual, and mesiolingual) around each tooth on a 3-grade categorical scale of 0=absence of bleeding after 30 seconds, 1=bleeding after 30 seconds, and 2=immediate bleeding.

  6. Mean Plaque Index (PI) (Turesky Modification of the Quigley Hein PI) at 1 Month

    Time frame: 1 Month

    Plaque area was scored on six surfaces (distobuccal, mid-buccal, mesiobuccal, distolingual, mid-lingual, and mesiolingual) of all scorable teeth on a 6-grade categorical scale of 0=no plaque to 5=plaque covering 2/3 or more of the surface.

  7. Mean Plaque Index (PI) (Turesky Modification of the Quigley Hein PI) at 3 Months

    Time frame: 3 Months

    Plaque area was scored on six surfaces (distobuccal, mid-buccal, mesiobuccal, distolingual, mid-lingual, and mesiolingual) of all scorable teeth on a 6-grade categorical scale of 0=no plaque to 5=plaque covering 2/3 or more of the surface.

  8. Mean Plaque Index (PI) (Turesky Modification of the Quigley Hein PI) at 6 Months

    Time frame: 6 Months

    Plaque area was scored on six surfaces (distobuccal, mid-buccal, mesiobuccal, distolingual, mid-lingual, and mesiolingual) of all scorable teeth on a 6-grade categorical scale of 0=no plaque to 5=plaque covering 2/3 or more of the surface.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Johnson & Johnson Consumer and Personal Products Worldwide

Industry

Collaborators

  • University of Taubate

Registry information

Official study title

Determination of the Antiplaque/Antigingivitis Efficacy of Essential Oil Containing Mouthrinses In a Six-Month Study

Important dates

Study start
2013
Primary completion
2014
Study completion
2014
First posted
Dec 2, 2016
Registry last updated
Dec 2, 2016

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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