Daprodustat
DrugDaprodustat will be available as oral tablets at unit dose strength of 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 mg.
NCT Number: NCT03029247
This will be an open-label, randomized, parallel-group study in hemodialysis-dependent (HD) participants with anemia associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD), designed to compare the effects of daprodustat to epoetin alfa on blood pressure (BP). Participants will be screened for eligibility within 7 and 30 days prior to erythropoesis-stimulating agent (ESA) washout. Following a 2-week ESA washout period, on Day 1 participants will be randomized 1:1 and stratified by prior ESA dose before they undergo Acute Challenge 1, a single dose challenge to compare the acute effects on BP of the highest planned once-daily maintenance dose of daprodustat (24 milligrams [mg]) to the highest starting dose of epoetin alfa (100 units/kilogram [U/kg]). This will be followed by an 8-week hemoglobin (Hgb)-maintenance period, where doses of either daprodustat or epoetin alfa will be administered and adjusted. At the end of Hgb maintenance period, on Day 57 an Acute Challenge 2 will be repeated utilizing the same treatment dose administered in Acute Challenge 1; there will be a follow-up visit within 14+/-3 days after completing treatment.
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Notify Me40 year and older
All sexes
Interventional
Phase 2
GSK Investigational Site, La Mesa, California, United States
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Daprodustat will be available as oral tablets at unit dose strength of 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 mg.
Epoetin alfa will be administered according to local labelling and clinical practice guidelines to keep Hgb in the target range (10.0-11.0 g/dL)
Time frame: Up to 6 hours post dose on Day 57
The effect of daprodustat and epoetin alfa on blood pressure was compared using ABPM after 8 weeks of Hgb maintenace therapy on Day 57. Analysis was based on "analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with terms for treatment, prior erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA) dose (low/high), post-Hemodialysis dependent (HD)/pre-AC 1 SBP, difference between post-HD/pre-AC 2 SBP and post-HD/pre-AC 1 SBP and treatment by difference in post-HD SBP between AC 1 and 2 interaction." Least square (LS) mean of 6 hour average SBP post AC2 on Day 57 and its corresponding standard error has been presented.
Time frame: Up to 6 hours post dose on Day 1
The initial effect of daprodustat and epoetin alfa on blood pressure was compared using ABPM over 6 hour post-dosing on Day 1. Analysis was based on ANCOVA with terms for treatment, prior ESA dose (low/high), post-HD/pre-AC1 SBP, DBP and MAP. LS mean of 6 hour average SBP, DBP and MAP post AC1 on Day 1 and its corresponding standard error has been presented.
Time frame: Up to 6 hours post dose on Day 1
The initial effect of daprodustat and epoetin alfa on HR was compared using ABPM over 6 hour post-dosing on Day 1. Analysis was based on ANCOVA with terms for treatment, prior ESA dose (low/high), post-HD/pre-AC1 HR. LS mean of 6 hour average HR post AC1 on Day 1 and its corresponding standard error has been presented.
Time frame: Up to 24 hours post dose on Day 1
The initial effect of daprodustat and epoetin alfa on blood pressure was compared using AUEC of SBP, DBP and MAP measured by ABPM over 24-hour post dosing on Day 1. Analysis was based on ANCOVA with terms for treatment and prior ESA dose (low/high). LS mean of AUEC up to 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and its corresponding standard error has been presented.
Time frame: Up to 24 hours post dose on Day 1
The initial effect of daprodustat and epoetin alfa on HR was compared using AUEC of HR measured by ABPM over 24-hour post dosing. Analysis was based on ANCOVA with terms for treatment and prior ESA dose (low/high). LS mean of AUEC up to 24 hours post dose on Day 1 and its corresponding standard error has been presented.
Time frame: Up to 6 hours post dose on Day 57
The effect of daprodustat and epoetin alfa on blood pressure was compared using ABPM over 6 hour post-dosing after AC2 on Day 57. Analysis was based on ANCOVA with terms for treatment, prior ESA dose (low/high), post-HD/pre-AC1 DBP and MAP, difference between post-HD/pre-AC2 DBP and MAP and post-HD/pre-AC1 DBP and MAP and treatment by difference in post-HD DBP and MAP between AC1 and 2 interaction. LS mean of 6 hour average DBP and MAP post AC2 on Day 57 and its corresponding standard error has been presented.
Time frame: Up to 6 hours post dose on Day 57
The effect of daprodustat and epoetin alfa on HR was compared using ABPM over 6 hour post-dosing. Analysis was based on ANCOVA with terms for treatment, prior ESA dose (low/high), post-HD/pre-AC1 HR, difference between post-HD/pre-AC2 HR and post-HD/pre-AC1 HR and treatment by difference in post-HD HR between AC1 and 2 interaction. LS mean of 6 hour average HR post AC2 on Day 57 and its corresponding standard error has been presented.
Time frame: Up to 24 hours post dose on Day 57
The effect of daprodustat and epoetin alfa on blood pressure was compared using AUEC of SBP, DBP and MAP measured by ABPM over 24-hour post dosing on Day 57. Analysis was based on ANCOVA with terms for treatment and prior ESA dose (low/high). LS mean of AUEC up to 24 hour post dose on Day 57 and its corresponding standard error has been presented.
Time frame: Up to 24 hours post dose on Day 57
The effect of daprodustat and epoetin alfa on HR was compared using AUEC of HR measured by ABPM over 24-hour post dosing on Day 57. Analysis was based on ANCOVA with terms for treatment and prior ESA dose (low/high). LS mean of AUEC up to 24 hour post dose on Day 57 and its corresponding standard error has been presented.
Time frame: Day 1: Pre-dose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 and 24 hours post-dose
The change from pre-dose in SBP, DBP and MAP was measured using ABPM to compare the initial effect of daprodustat to epoetin alfa after AC1 on Day 1. Change from pre-dose at each timepoint is calculated as measurement at post-dose minus pre-acute challenge 1 measurement.
Time frame: Day 1: Pre-dose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 and 24 hours post-dose
The change from pre-dose in HR was measured using ABPM to compare the initial effect of daprodustat to epoetin alfa after AC1 on Day 1. Change from pre-dose at each timepoint is calculated as measurement at post-dose minus pre-acute challenge 1 measurement.
Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours on Days 1 and 57
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for the concentrations of daprodustat.
Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours on Days 1 and 57
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for the concentrations of metabolite GSK2391220.
Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours on Days 1 and 57
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for the concentrations of metabolite GSK2506104.
Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours on Days 1 and 57
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for the concentrations of metabolite GSK2487818.
Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours on Days 1 and 57
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for the concentrations of metabolite GSK25206102.
Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours on Days 1 and 57
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for the concentrations of metabolite GSK2531398.
Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours on Days 1 and 57
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for the concentrations of metabolite GSK2531401.
Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours on Days 1 and 57
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for pharmacokinetic analysis of daprodustat and its metabolites GSK2391220, GSK2487818, GSK2506102, GSK2506104, GSK2531398 and GSK2531401. PK parameters were analyzed using standard non-compartmental analysis.
Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours on Days 1 and 57
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for pharmacokinetic analysis of daprodustat and its metabolites GSK2391220, GSK2487818, GSK2506102, GSK2506104, GSK2531398 and GSK2531401. PK parameters were analyzed using standard non-compartmental analysis.
Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours on Days 1 and 57
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for pharmacokinetic analysis of daprodustat and its metabolites GSK2391220, GSK2487818, GSK2506102, GSK2506104, GSK2531398 and GSK2531401. PK parameters were analyzed using standard non-compartmental analysis.
Time frame: Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 and 24 hours on Days 1 and 57
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for pharmacokinetic analysis of daprodustat and its metabolites GSK2391220, GSK2487818, GSK2506102, GSK2506104, GSK2531398 and GSK2531401. PK parameters were analyzed using standard non-compartmental analysis.
Time frame: Up to Week 10
Any untoward event resulting in death, life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly or birth defect or any other situation according to medical or scientific judgment was categorized as SAE.
Time frame: Up to Week 8
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence that occurs in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product, and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with study treatment. Number of participants with treatment emergent common (>=2% non-SAEs in each arm) non-SAEs has been presented.
Time frame: Up to Week 10
Number of participants who discontinued the study treatment due to any reason are presented. The reasons for discontinuation included adverse events, protocol specified withdrawal criteria met, physician decision and withdrawal by participant.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Days 29, 57 and Week 10
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including albumin and protein. Baseline value (Day1) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Days 29, 57 and Week 10
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including ALP, ALT and AST. Baseline value (Day1) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Days 29, 57 and Week 10
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including direct bilirubin, total bilirubin and Indrt bilirubin. Baseline value (Day1) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Days 29, 57 and Week 10
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including CCA, glucose, potassium, phosphate and sodium. Baseline value (Day1) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Days 29, 57 and Week 10
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including albumin and protein. Baseline value (Day1) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment. Change from Baseline is defined as Post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Days 29, 57 and Week 10
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including ALP, ALT and AST. Baseline value (Day1) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment. Change from Baseline is defined as Post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Days 29, 57 and Week 10
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including direct bilirubin, total bilirubin and indrt. bilirubin. Baseline value (Day1) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment. Change from Baseline is defined as Post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Days 29, 57 and Week 10
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including CCA, glucose, potassium, phosphate and sodium. Baseline value (Day1) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment. Change from Baseline is defined as Post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Days 29, 57 and Week 10
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, platelets and leukocytes. Baseline value (Day1) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Days 29, 57 and Week 10
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: hematocrit. Baseline value (Day1) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Days 29, 57 and Week 10
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters: erythrocytes and reticulocytes. Baseline value (Day1) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Days 29, 57 and Week 10
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters: hemoglobin and ery.MCHC. Baseline value (Day1) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Days 29, 57 and Week 10
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: ery.MCH and CHr. Baseline value (Day1) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Days 29, 57 and Week 10
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: ery.MCV. Baseline value (Day1) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Days 29, 57 and Week 10
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: erythrocyte distribution width. Baseline value (Day1) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Days 29, 57 and Week 10
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters including basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, platelets and leukocytes. Baseline value (Day1) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment. Change from Baseline is defined as Post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Days 29, 57 and Week 10
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: hematocrit. Baseline value (Day1) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment. Change from Baseline is defined as Post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Days 29, 57 and Week 10
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters: erythrocytes and reticulocytes. Baseline value (Day1) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment. Change from Baseline is defined as Post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Days 29, 57 and Week 10
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters: hemoglobin and ery.MCHC. Baseline value (Day1) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment. Change from Baseline is defined as Post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Days 29, 57 and Week 10
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: ery.MCH and CHr. Baseline value (Day1) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment. Change from Baseline is defined as Post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Days 29, 57 and Week 10
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: ery.MCV. Baseline value (Day1) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment. Change from Baseline is defined as Post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Days 29, 57 and Week 10
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: erythrocyte distribution width. Baseline value (Day1) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment. Change from Baseline is defined as Post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1-predose) and at Day 1: 24 hours; Day 57: pre-dose; Day 57: 24 hours and Week 10
Full 12-lead ECGs were obtained in supine position using an ECG machine to measure mean heart rate. Baseline (Day 1-predose) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1-predose) and at Day 1: 24 hours; Day 57: pre-dose; Day 57: 24 hours and Week 10
Full 12-lead ECGs were obtained in supine position using an ECG machine to measure ECG parameters: PR interval, QRS duration, QTc interval and QTcB. Baseline (Day 1-predose) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1-predose) and at Day 1: 24 hours; Day 57: pre-dose; Day 57: 24 hours and Week 10
Full 12-lead ECGs were obtained in supine position using an ECG machine to measure mean heart rate. Baseline (Day 1-predose) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment. Change from Baseline is defined as Post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1-predose) and at Day 1: 24 hours; Day 57: pre-dose; Day 57: 24 hours and Week 10
Full 12-lead ECGs were obtained in supine position using an ECG machine to measure ECG parameters: PR interval, QRS duration, QTc interval and QTcB. Baseline (Day 1-predose) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment. Change from Baseline is defined as Post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, predose) and at Day 1: 3, 12, 24 hours; Day 29: pre- and post-dialysis; Day 57: pre- and post-dialysis, 3, 12, 24 hours and Week 10: pre- and post-dialysis
Vital signs including SBP and DBP were measured in participants in a semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest. Baseline (Day 1-predose) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, predose) and at Day 1: 3, 12, 24 hours; Day 29: pre- and post-dialysis; Day 57: pre- and post-dialysis, 3, 12, 24 hours and Week 10: pre- and post-dialysis
Temperature was measured in participants in a semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest. Baseline (Day 1-predose) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, predose) and at Day 1:3, 12, 24 hours; Day 29: pre- and post-dialysis; Day 57: pre- and post-dialysis, 3, 12, 24 hours and Week 10: pre- and post-dialysis
Pulse rate was measured in participants in a semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest. Baseline (Day 1-predose) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, predose) and at Day 1: 3, 12, 24 hours; Day 29: pre- and post-dialysis; Day 57: pre- and post-dialysis, 3, 12, 24 hours and Week 10: pre- and post-dialysis
Vital signs including SBP and DBP were measured in participants in a semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest. Baseline (Day 1-predose) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment. Change from Baseline is defined as Post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, predose) and at Day 1: 3, 12, 24 hours; Day 29: pre- and post-dialysis; Day 57: pre- and post-dialysis, 3, 12, 24 hours and Week 10: pre- and post-dialysis
Temperature was measured in participants in a semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest. Baseline (Day 1-predose) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment. Change from Baseline is defined as Post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1, predose) and at Day 1: 3, 12, 24 hours; Day 29: pre- and post-dialysis; Day 57: pre- and post-dialysis, 3, 12, 24 hours and Week 10: pre- and post-dialysis
Pulse rate was measured in participants in a semi-supine position after 5 minutes rest. Baseline (Day 1-predose) is the latest non-missing pre-dose assessment. Change from Baseline is defined as Post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
GlaxoSmithKline
Industry
A Randomized, Open-label Study to Evaluate the Effect of Daprodustat on Blood Pressure in Subjects With Anemia Associated With Chronic Kidney Disease on Hemodialysis Switched From a Stable Dose of an Erythropoiesis-stimulating Agent
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View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.
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