Analgesia After Total Knee Replacement Surgery

Study design:

Prospective randomised study

Study population:

Patients aged eighteen years or older, in whom knee replacement surgery is indicated. They will have spinal anaesthesia and epidural analgesia if indicated by randomisation. They must not have contraindications for epidural analgesia or the used medication in this study.

Intervention:

The first group will be treated with epidural analgesia. Before surgery the epidural catheter will be placed according to local guidelines. After the operation epidural infiltration with bupivacaine and sufentanil will be commenced. The second group will receive local infiltration with ropivacaine of the knee during surgery. Half of these patients will additionally be treated with gabapentin.

Primary study parameters/outcome of the study:

NRS-score (11-scale Numeric Rating Scale in which 0 means no pain, and 10 means most pain imaginable) in rest.

Secondary study parameters/outcome of the study:

Speed of mobilisation, postoperative opiate consumption. NRS scores during flexion exercise of the knee and during walking exercise.

Inclusion criteria

• 18 years or older and legally responsible
• Waiting for total knee replacement surgery
• Informed consent

Exclusion criteria

• Contraindications for epidural analgesia
• Aortic Valve stenosis
• Severely compromised cardiac function
• infection near epidural punction site
• Redo knee surgery
• Previous arthrotomies
• Allergy/Hypersensitivity for study mediation or all other used medication
• Participation in other studies