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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02400476

An Open-Label Study to Characterize the Incidence and Severity of Diarrhea in Patients With Early-Stage HER2+ Breast Cancer Treated With Neratinib and Loperamide

An Open-Label Study to Characterize the Incidence and Severity of Diarrhea in Patients with Early-Stage HER2+ Breast Cancer Treated with Neratinib and Loperamide or other prophylactic measures.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Sydney Adventist Hospital, Wahroonga, New South Wales, Australia

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About this study

This is an open-label, Phase 2 study that will investigate the incidence and severity of diarrhea in early-stage HER2+ breast cancer patients receiving neratinib with loperamide, alone and in combination with an anti-inflammatory treatment or a bile acid sequestrant treatment, or neratinib dose escalation, who have previously undergone a course of trastuzumab therapy in the adjuvant setting.

Patients will receive:

  • Neratinib 240 mg orally once daily with food for thirteen 28-day cycles.
  • Loperamide daily for two 28-day cycles and then as needed.
  • Amendment 3, an anti-inflammatory treatment for one cycle and loperamide to be administered daily for two 28-day cycles and then as needed. Closed to enrollment.
  • Amendment 4, colestipol for one cycle and loperamide to be administered one cycle and then as needed. Closed to enrollment.
  • Amendment 5, colestipol for one cycle and loperamide as needed. Closed to enrollment.
  • Amendment 6/6.1, 120 mg neratinib for Week 1 (C1D1-C1D7), followed by 160 mg neratinib for Week 2 (C1D8-C1D14), followed by 240 mg neratinib for Week 3 and thereafter (C1D15 to end of treatment). Loperamide as needed. Closed to enrollment.
  • Amendment 7/7.1, 160 mg neratinib for the first 2 weeks (C1D1 - C1D14), followed by 200 mg neratinib for the next 2 weeks (C1D15 - C1D28), followed by 240 mg neratinib thereafter (C2D1 to end of treatment). Loperamide as needed.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥18; male or female
  • Early breast cancer (stage I-3c)
  • Documented HER2+ tumor: HER2 immunohistochemistry (IHC) 3+ or ISH+
  • Prior course of adjuvant trastuzumab given >2 weeks and ≤1 year from enrollment
  • No evidence of local/regional recurrence or metastatic disease
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status of 0 or 1
  • Male patients with female partners of childbearing potential must agree and commit to use a condom and women of childbearing potential must not be pregnant and must agree and commit to the use of a highly effective non-hormonal method of contraception
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50% measured by multiple-gated acquisition scan (MUGA) or ECHO

Exclusion criteria

  • Major surgery < 30 days
  • Chemotherapy, investigational agents, other cancer therapy (except hormonal therapy) < 14 days
  • Corrected QT Interval (QTc) >0.450 seconds (males) or >0.470 (females) or other active cardiac disease
  • Significant chronic GI disorder with diarrhea as a major symptom
  • Active, unresolved infections
  • Currently pregnant or breast-feeding

Treatment and study plan

Neratinib

Drug

Other names: Nerlynx

Loperamide

Drug

Colestipol

Drug

2 g twice daily with or without food for one 28 day cycle

Budesonide

Drug

9 mg extended release tablets once daily with or without food for 28 days

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Patients With Grade 3 or Higher Diarrhea, According to NCI CTCAE v4.0.

    Time frame: From first dose of investigational product through 28 days after last dose, up to 15.5 months.

    The primary objective of this study is to characterize the percentage of patients with Grade 3 or higher diarrhea in patients with early-stage HER2 overexpressed/amplified (HER2+) breast cancer treated with neratinib when administered with intensive loperamide prophylaxis, after prior treatment with trastuzumab. Grade 3: Increase of >=7 stools per day over baseline; incontinence; hospitalization indicated; severe increase in ostomy output compared to baseline; limiting self care ADL. Grade 4: Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated. Grade 5: Death.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Patients With Diarrhea by Grade, According to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria (NCI CTCAE), Version 4.0.

    Time frame: From first dose of investigational product through 28 days after last dose, up to 15.5 months.

    Assess the percentage of patients with diarrhea after the administration of an anti-inflammatory agent, a bile acid sequestrant, or following two different dose-escalation regimens of neratinib, by maximum CTC grade. Grade 1: an increase of <4 stools per day over baseline; mild increase in ostomy output compared to baseline. Grade 2: Increase of 4 - 6 stools per day over baseline; moderate increase in ostomy output compared to baseline. Grade 3: Increase of >=7 stools per day over baseline; incontinence; hospitalization indicated; severe increase in ostomy output compared to baseline; limiting self care ADL. Grade 4: Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated. Grade 5: Death.

  2. Percentage of Patients With Serious Adverse Events and Other Adverse Events of Special Interest

    Time frame: From first dose of investigational product through 28 days after last dose, up to 15.5 months.

    Assess the percentage of patients with serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events of special interest (AESI). AESIs were selected based on the known safety profile of neratinib as well as typical key body system toxicity concerns generally reviewed for any new drug. These AESIs were grouped into the following categories: gastrointestinal toxicity (diarrhea and stomatitis), hepatotoxicity, pulmonary toxicity (interstitial lung disease), cardiac toxicity (LVEF decreased), and dermatologic toxicity (rash and nail disorders). The AESIs were analyzed by searching the clinical database for all TEAEs and SAEs using either Standardized MedDRA Queries (SMQs) or, if an applicable SMQ did not exist, a Sponsor-defined list of MedDRA preferred terms.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Puma Biotechnology, Inc.

Industry

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2015
Primary completion
2021
Study completion
2021
First posted
Mar 27, 2015
Registry last updated
May 6, 2022

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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