Pegfilgrastim (Neulasta)
DrugPegfilgrastim 6 mg is administered subcutaneously once per cycle on Day 2 (approximately 24 ± 2 hours after completion of AC chemotherapy) for a total of four cycles (Cycle 1-4).
NCT Number: NCT07525869
This open-label, prospective, single-arm clinical study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pegfilgrastim in preventing febrile neutropenia (FN) among patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) receiving anthracycline/cyclophosphamide (AC) chemotherapy following neoadjuvant paclitaxel/carboplatin therapy. In the Keynote-522 regimen, paclitaxel and carboplatin are administered prior to the AC phase, which may increase cumulative myelosuppression and subsequently elevate the risk of FN during AC. Despite this clinical concern, real-world evidence supporting the prophylactic use of pegfilgrastim in Korean patients undergoing this regimen remains insufficient.
A total of 40 adult TNBC patients will be enrolled. Pegfilgrastim 6 mg will be administered subcutaneously once per cycle on Day 2 of each AC cycle (Cycles 1-4), approximately 24 hours after chemotherapy completion. The primary objective is to assess the incidence of FN during the four AC cycles. Secondary objectives include hospitalization due to FN, incidence of Grade 4 neutropenia, delays or dose reductions in chemotherapy due to neutropenia, and evaluation of hematologic and non-hematologic toxicities.
This study is descriptive in nature and does not involve hypothesis-testing sample size calculations. The sample size of 40 was determined based on feasible drug supply and is expected to provide clinically meaningful insight when compared with existing real-world data, in which the FN risk during AC without prophylactic G-CSF is historically reported at approximately 20-25%. The findings from this study may offer essential clinical evidence supporting the preventive use of pegfilgrastim during the AC phase in TNBC patients treated with the paclitaxel/carboplatin-leading neoadjuvant regimen.
Interested in participating?
Request Info19 year–70 year
All sexes
Interventional
Not applicable
Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Seodaemun-gu, South Korea
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Pegfilgrastim 6 mg is administered subcutaneously once per cycle on Day 2 (approximately 24 ± 2 hours after completion of AC chemotherapy) for a total of four cycles (Cycle 1-4).
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks
Incidence of febrile neutropenia defined as (1) fever ≥38.3°C once or ≥38.0°C twice within 24 hours AND (2) ANC <500/mm³ or ANC <1,000/mm³ with a decline to <500/mm³ within 48 hours.
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks
Proportion of participants requiring hospitalization due to febrile neutropenia.
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks
Incidence of Grade 4 neutropenia assessed by laboratory values at each chemotherapy cycle.
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks
Proportion of participants experiencing AC dose delay or dose reduction due to neutropenia.
Time frame: Up to 6 months after completion of treatment
Assessment of hematologic and non-hematologic adverse events based on NCI CTCAE v5.0.
Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.
Yonsei University
Other
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