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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01767103

An Open-label, Non-randomized, Parallel Group Study in Subjects With Mild and Moderate Hepatic Insufficiency and Healthy Volunteers

Multi-center, non-randomized, open-label, single-dose, parallel group study to determine the effect of impaired hepatic function on the PK of deferiprone and its 3-O-glucuronide metabolite following a single oral dose of 33mg/kg Ferriprox®.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–75 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 4

Primary location

University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States

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About this study

Post-marketing study to evaluate the effect of impaired hepatic function on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of deferiprone and its 3-O-glucuronide metabolite and on the safety of Ferriprox® in subjects with mild and moderate hepatic impairment as compared to healthy volunteers.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Main Inclusion Criteria:

All subjects:

  • Adult males or females, 18 - 75 years of age (inclusive);
  • Body weight ≥ 50 kg;
  • Body mass index (BMI) between 19 and 32 kg/mE2 (inclusive);
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of >1.5x10E9/L ;

Healthy volunteers:

  • Medically healthy with clinically insignificant screening results (e.g., laboratory profiles, medical history, vital signs, physical examination);
  • Matched to hepatically impaired subjects in the study by age (+/- 10 years), sex and weight (+/- 15% BMI).

Hepatically impaired subjects:

  • Considered clinically stable in the opinion of the Investigator;
  • Subjects with different degrees of impaired hepatic function as assessed by a Child-Pugh classification score: mild (Class A: 5-6 points) and moderate (Class B: 7-9 points) impaired hepatic function.

Main Exclusion Criteria:

  • For subjects with hepatic impairment, fluctuating or rapidly deteriorating hepatic function as indicated by clinical and/or laboratory signs of hepatic impairment (e.g. advanced ascites, infection of ascites, fever, or active gastrointestinal bleeding).
  • Evidence of liver impairment in healthy volunteers: hepatitis B and C; or aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), bilirubin, clotting factors, serum protein that is considered clinically significant by the Investigator;
  • History or presence of significant clinically unstable respiratory, cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic (except for subjects assigned to one of the hepatically impaired groups), renal, hematologic, gastrointestinal, endocrine (except for subjects with hepatic impairment with clinically stable and treated diabetes, hypertension and thyroid disorders), immunologic, dermatologic, neurologic, or psychiatric disease;
  • Disorders or surgery of the gastrointestinal tract which may interfere with drug absorption or may otherwise influence the PK of the investigational medicinal product (e.g. resections of the small or large intestine, febrile conditions, chronic diarrhea, chronic vomiting, clinically unstable endocrine disease, severe infections, acute inflammations, etc.);
  • Received a pharmacological agent in another clinical trial within 28 days prior to the first dose of the study;

Treatment and study plan

Ferriprox®

Drug

Other names: DFP, Deferiprone, L1

Primary outcomes

  1. Cmax for Serum Deferiprone and Deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide

    Time frame: 24-hour interval

    Cmax was assessed over a 24-hour interval for analyses of deferiprone and its 3-O-glucuronide metabolite in subjects with normal hepatic function, mild hepatic impairment, or moderate hepatic impairment. Blood samples were obtained prior to dosing and at 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1, 1.33, 1.66, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, and 24 hours post-dose.

  2. Tmax for Serum Deferiprone and Deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide

    Time frame: 24-hour interval

    Tmax was assessed over a 24-hour interval for analyses of deferiprone and its 3-O-glucuronide metabolite in subjects with normal hepatic function, mild hepatic impairment, or moderate hepatic impairment. Blood samples were obtained prior to dosing and at 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1, 1.33, 1.66, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, and 24 hours post-dose.

  3. AUC0-∞ for Serum Deferiprone and Deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide

    Time frame: 24-hour interval

    AUC (area under the curve) from zero to infinity was assessed over a 24-hour interval for analyses of deferiprone and its 3-O-glucuronide metabolite in subjects with normal hepatic function, mild hepatic impairment, or moderate hepatic impairment. Blood samples were obtained prior to dosing and at 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1, 1.33, 1.66, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, and 24 hours post-dose.

  4. T1/2 for Serum Deferiprone and Deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide

    Time frame: 24-hour interval

    T1/2 was assessed over a 24-hour interval for analyses of deferiprone and its 3-O-glucuronide metabolite in subjects with normal hepatic function, mild hepatic impairment, or moderate hepatic impairment. Blood samples were obtained prior to dosing and at 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1, 1.33, 1.66, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 16, and 24 hours post-dose.

  5. CumAe for Urine Deferiprone and Deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide

    Time frame: 24-hour interval

    Cumulative amount of deferiprone and deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide excreted in the urine. Urine samples were collected at the intervals of -2 to 0 hours pre-dose, and 0-2, 2-4, 4-8, 8-12 ,and 12- 24 hours post-dose.

    Note: For unknown reasons, the urine samples for one subject in the moderate hepatic failure group had low or zero volume and there were no measurable levels of deferiprone or its metabolite in any of the samples. Accordingly, the urine PK results were derived both with and without this subject's data, and are here presented without them (i.e., N=6 rather than 7).

  6. Fe% for Urine Deferiprone and Deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide

    Time frame: 24-hour interval

    Cumulative fraction of Ferriprox dose excreted in urine as deferiprone or deferiprone 3-O-glucuronide. Urine samples were collected at the intervals of -2 to 0 hours pre-dose, and 0-2, 2-4, 4-8, 8-12 ,and 12- 24 hours post-dose.

    Note: For unknown reasons, the urine samples for one subject in the moderate hepatic failure group had low or zero volume and there were no measurable levels of deferiprone or its metabolite in any of the samples. Accordingly, the urine PK results were derived both with and without this subject's data, and are here presented without them (i.e., N=6 rather than 7).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Safety and Tolerability of Ferriprox in Subjects With or Without Hepatic Impairment.

    Time frame: Time of dosing until 48 hours post-dose

    The number of participants who experienced adverse events following a single dose of Ferriprox, between the time of dosing and the follow-up visit (including any changes of clinical significance in physical examinations, vital signs, 12-lead ECG, and clinical laboratory tests).

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

ApoPharma

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

An Open-Label Study to Compare the Pharmacokinetic Profiles of a Single Dose of Ferriprox® in Subjects With Impaired Hepatic Function and Healthy Volunteers

Important dates

Study start
2013
Primary completion
2014
Study completion
2014
First posted
Jan 14, 2013
Registry last updated
Sep 10, 2014

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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