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NCT Number: NCT01753453

An Exploratory Safety Study to Investigate the Extent of Tumor Cell Mobilization (TCM) After Use of G-CSF Alone or G-CSF Plus Plerixafor in Multiple Myeloma (MM) Patients Who May be Poor Mobilizers of Stem Cells

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate tumor cell mobilization (TCM) with non-pegylated G-CSF alone compared with non-pegylated G-CSF plus plerixafor in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) who are potentially poor mobilizers of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC).

Second objectives are to evaluate survival and disease status of G-CSF alone compared with GCSF plus plerixafor, and the efficacy and safety of G-CSF plus plerixafor when used to mobilize stem cells for autologous transplantation.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Investigational Site Number 056002, Bruges, Belgium

Loading trial locations.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with a diagnosis of MM in partial response or complete response, who are undergo an autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and could be considered potentially poor mobilizers.

Exclusion criteria

  • Does not have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1.
  • Has a history of any acute or chronic leukemia (including myelodysplastic syndrome).
  • Had prior allogeneic or autologous transplantation.
  • Less than 3 to 6 weeks since last anti-cancer therapy.
  • Chemotherapy for mobilization is not allowed.
  • Has bone marrow involvement >10% assessed based on the most recent bone marrow aspirate or biopsy performed prior to first dose of G-CSF.
  • Was treated with G-CSF or other cytokine within 14 days prior to the first dose of G-CSF for mobilization.
  • Has previously received plerixafor.
  • Is known to be HIV positive.
  • Has active hepatitis B or hepatitis C.
  • Has an acute infection within 24 hours prior to dosing or antibiotic therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of G-CSF.
  • Has hypercalcaemia as evidenced by >1 mg/dL above upper limit of normal (ULN).
  • Previously received investigational therapy within 4 weeks of screening in this protocol or currently enrolled in another investigational protocol during the mobilization phase.
  • Has central nervous system involvement including brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease.
  • Has an electrocardiogram (ECG) or study result indicative of cardiac ischemia or a history of clinically significant rhythm disturbance(arrhythmias), or other conduction abnormality.
  • Has co-morbid condition(s), which may render the patient at high risk from treatment complications or impairs his/her ability to comply with the study treatment and protocol.
  • Has a white blood cell (WBC) count <2.5 x 10^9/L.
  • Has an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) <1.5 x 10^9/L.
  • Has a platelet count <100 x 10^9/L.
  • Has an estimated creatine clearance ≤50 mL/min.
  • Has aspartate aminotransferase/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (AST/SGOT), alanine aminotransferase/serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (ALT/SGPT), and total bilirubin ≥2.5 x ULN.
  • Does not have adequate cardiac, and pulmonary function sufficient to undergo apheresis and transplantation.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  • Does not agree to use a highly effective method of contraception while on study treatment and for at least 3 months following study treatment.

Treatment and study plan

plerixafor

Drug

240mcg/kg, solution, subcutaneous injection

Other names: Mozobil,AMD3100

Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF)

Drug

10 mcg/kg, solution, subcutaneous injection

Primary outcomes

  1. The presence of myeloma tumor cells as measured by the percentage of myeloma tumor cells/CD34+ cells

    Time frame: Day 1 to Day 8 of the apheresis/treatment period

    Peripheral blood parameters

  2. The presence of myeloma tumor cells as measured by the percentage of myeloma tumor cells/plerixafor cumulative dose/kg body weights

    Time frame: Day 5 to Day 8 of the apheresis/treatment period

    Peripheral blood parameters

  3. The presence of myeloma tumor cells as measured by the percentage of myeloma tumor cells/G-CSF cumulative dose/kg body weight

    Time frame: Day 5 to Day 8 of the apheresis/treatment period

    Peripheral blood parameters

  4. The change in tumor cell mobilization(TCM) in the peripheral blood

    Time frame: Day 4 pre-G-CSF to Day 5 pre-G-CSF

    Peripheral blood parameters

  5. The number of myeloma tumor cells per patient at each apheresis

    Time frame: Day 1 to Day 8 of the apheresis/treatment period

    Apheresis product parameters

  6. The number of patients who mobilize at least 4.5x10^5 myeloma tumor cells/kg body weight as measured in each apheresis product

    Time frame: Day 5 to Day 8 of the apheresis/treatment period

    Apheresis product parameters

Secondary outcomes

  1. CD34+ stem cell yield in the apheresis product

    Time frame: Day 1 to Day 8 of the apheresis/treatment period

  2. The number of patients that proceed to transplantation

    Time frame: Up to 2 months after final apheresis

  3. Overall survival

    Time frame: Day 100 post transplant and up to 2 years post first-G-CSF dose

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Sanofi

Industry

Collaborators

  • Genzyme, a Sanofi Company

Registry information

Official study title

A Pilot, Exploratory, Randomized, Phase 2 Safety Study Evaluating Tumor Cell (Plasma Cell) Mobilization and Apheresis Product Contamination in Plerixafor Plus Non-pegylated G-CSF Mobilized Patients and in Non-pegylated G-CSF Alone Mobilized Patients

Important dates

Study start
2013
Primary completion
2016
Study completion
2016
First posted
Dec 20, 2012
Registry last updated
Feb 23, 2021

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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