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NCT Number: NCT07265141

An Automated Virtual Reality Intervention to Enhance Firearm Safety Counseling in Pediatrics

Clinicians will complete a screen-based automated virtual reality training intervention to learn how to counsel caregivers of pediatric patients on secure firearm storage.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, United States

Location contact

Francis Real

CONTACT

[email protected]

513-636-9261

About this study

The investigators will recruit pediatric clinicians to participate in an automated screen-based virtual reality intervention. Clinicians will be recruited from clinical locations that offer a variety of setting types (urban, suburban, and rural).

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Pediatric Clinicians must meet one of the following inclusion criteria at each study site: Physicians (attending, fellow or resident), Licensed Nurse Practitioner, Physician's Assistant

Exclusion criteria

  • Unable to read and write in English

Treatment and study plan

An Automated Virtual Reality Intervention to Support Firearm Safety Counseling in Clinicians

Behavioral

The automated virtual reality intervention allows clinicians to deliberately practice firearm safety counseling skills through verbal interactions with virtual characters with receipt of immediate feedback.

Primary outcomes

  1. Acceptability of Intervention Measure

    Time frame: From completion of the virtual reality intervention to 2 months

    Four items, Scale score is average across individual items, Minimum score: 1, Maximum score: 5. higher scores indicate better acceptability

  2. Appropriateness of the Intervention Measure

    Time frame: From completion of the virtual reality intervention to 2 months

    Four items, Scale score is average across individual items, Minimum score: 1, Maximum score: 5. higher scores indicate better appropriateness

  3. Feasibility of the Intervention Measure

    Time frame: From completion of the virtual reality intervention to 2 months

    Four items, Scale score is average across individual items, Minimum score: 1, Maximum score: 5. higher scores indicate better feasibility

Secondary outcomes

  1. De Novo Survey Item for Assessing Social Cognitive Theory Construct Behavioral Capability

    Time frame: From completion of the virtual reality intervention to 2 months

    One item, Scale score of individual items, Minimum score: 1, Maximum score: 5. higher score indicates more behavioral capability

  2. De Novo Survey Items for Assessing Social Cognitive Theory Construct Self-Efficacy

    Time frame: From completion of the virtual reality intervention to 2 months

    Eight items, Scale score for individual items, Minimum score: 0, Maximum score: 4. Higher scores indicate more self-efficacy.

  3. De Novo Survey Items for Assessing Social Cognitive Theory Construct Expectations

    Time frame: From completion of the virtual reality intervention to 2 months

    Three items, Scale score of individual items, Minimum score: 1, Maximum score: 5. Higher scores indicate more expectations.

  4. De Novo Survey Items for Assessing Social Cognitive Theory Construct Expectancies

    Time frame: From completion of the virtual reality intervention to 2 months

    Six items, Scale score of individual items, Minimum score: 1, Maximum score: 5. higher scores indicate higher expectancies for prioritizing firearm safety discussions across different ages for well-child visits.

Other outcomes

  1. De Novo Standardized Patient Encounter Assessment Tool - Assessing Fidelity to the Virtual Reality Intervention Components

    Time frame: From completion of the virtual reality intervention to 6 months

    Participant's will engage in a standardized patient encounter to assess fidelity to behavioral skills reviewed during the virtual reality intervention, 20 items, maximum score: 20, minimum score: 0, scaled scores for firearm counseling skills and motivational interviewing skills, scaled scores determined by adding together individual items, 17 items related to firearm safety counseling, 3 items related to motivational interviewing

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Francis J Real, MD, MEd

CONTACT

[email protected]

513-636-9261

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati

Other

Collaborators

  • Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Dec 4, 2025
Registry last updated
Dec 4, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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