Alliance for Family Strengthening: Improved Early Childhood Development in Rwanda

The Family Strengthening Intervention for early childhood development was created and piloted for feasibility and acceptability in an ongoing protocol #15440 with Harvard Internal Review Board titled, "Developing and Piloting a Quantitative Behavioral Assessment Battery, Estimating Prevalence of Mental Disability among HIV/AIDS-affected Youth, and Piloting an Adapted Mental Health Intervention for HIV/AIDS-Affected Children in Rwanda." Research personnel have been adapting the existing recruitment materials/sessions and 15 Module Manual (FSI-ECD) with a focus on making the manual and corresponding materials more user friendly for community based lay worker "coaches."

This preliminary testing will provide an opportunity to administer a planned full scale 1,000+ household cluster randomized control trial on a smaller scale in order to learn from our materials that have been adapted for community based lay workers. This will also allow us to test our supervision and training structures to make necessary adaptation ahead of the planned full scale trial.

After all beneficiary households have completed the FSI-ECD intervention, each community based lay worker will complete a qualitative and quantitative exit assessment of his/her experience delivering the intervention, as well as ongoing feedback during the administration of FSI-ECD; allowing for the intervention and support structure to be strengthened for future iterations.

Inclusion criteria

• Beneficiary Inclusion Criteria: All participants must live in chosen District(s) of Rwanda. Inclusion criteria for families are: (a) being VUP-eligible, (b) having at least one children aged 6-36 months living in the home and (c) having caregiver willing to discuss and enhance their parenting practices by interacting with a home-visiting coach. Caregiver eligibility: (a) is aged 18 or older and cares for child(ren) and (b) lives in the same household as child(ren). We will enroll both single and dual caregiver families to reflect population dynamics. Legal guardians may be aunts, uncles, grandparents, or foster parents.

Community Based Lay Worker Exclusion Criteria: Community based workers selected to deliver the FSI-ECD intervention must: (a) live in the sector of beneficiary households they will deliver the intervention to, (b) be Rwanda, (c) be aged 18 or older; (d) be able to write, read, and count in local language; (e) be committed to young children and family values; (f) have the required amount of time to carry out the FSI-ECD intervention with a select number of households, (e) be recommended and approved by local community and authorities.

Exclusion criteria

• Beneficiary Exclusion Criteria: Potential participants will be excluded if they do not live in chosen District of Rwanda, do not have children between the ages of 6 and 36 months living in their household for whom they are the primary caregiver, they are not eligible/enrolled in Rwanda's public works social protection program, VUP, or have severe cognitive impairments which preclude their ability to speak to the research questions under study. We will exclude families in the midst of crisis (e.g., a caregiver with active suicidal attempts or psychosis) and refer them to appropriate services.

Community Based Lay Worker Exclusion Criteria: Community based workers will not be selected to deliver the FSI-ECD intervention if they do/are not: (a) live in the sector of beneficiary households they will deliver the intervention to, (b) Rwanda, (c) aged 18 or older; (d) able to write, read, and count in local language; (e) committed to young children and family values; (f) have required amount of time to carry out the FSI-ECD intervention with a select number of households, (e) recommended and approved by local community and authorities.