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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02210806

Albuterol DPI (A006) Clinical Study-B3:Efficacy, Dose-ranging and Safety Evaluation

This study evaluates the efficacy, dose-ranging and safety profiles of A006, an Albuterol dry powder inhaler (DPI), in the dose range of 110 to 220 mcg per dose in comparison to a DPI Placebo Control and an Albuterol metered dose inhaler (MDI) Active Control.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–55 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Amphastar Site 0001, San Jose, California, United States

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About this study

This study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety profiles of A006 and to assist in identifying the optimum dose of A006 for future clinical studies. Proventil® HFA MDI, a currently marketed Albuterol MDI product, will be used as an Active Control. The study also employs a Placebo Control DPI, which has the same configuration as the A006 DPI except that it contains no active ingredient.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Generally healthy, male and female adults, 18-55 years of age at Screening
  • With mild-to-moderate persistent asthma for at least 6 months prior to Screening, and having used inhaled β-agonist(s) for asthma control
  • Demonstrating a Screening Baseline FEV1 at 50.0 - 85.0% of predicted normal
  • Demonstrating a ≥ 15.0% Airway Reversibility in FEV1 within 30 min after inhaling 2 actuations of Proventil® MDI (180 mcg) at Screening
  • Demonstrating Peak Inspiratory Flow Rate (PIF) within 80-150 L/min (after training), for at least 2 times consecutively with a maximum of 5 attempts
  • Demonstrating proficiency in the use of a DPI and an MDI after training
  • Females of child-bearing potential must be non-pregnant, non-lactating; both males and females enrolled into the study must agree to practice a clinically acceptable form of birth control (including but not limited to, abstinence, double barrier, etc)
  • Having properly consented to participate in the trial

Exclusion criteria

  • A smoking history of ≥ 5 pack-years, or having smoked within 6 months prior to Screening
  • Upper respiratory tract infections or lower respiratory tract infection within 6 weeks, prior to Screening
  • Asthma exacerbations that required emergency care or hospitalized treatment, within 4 weeks prior to Screening
  • Any current or recent respiratory conditions that, per investigator discretion, might significantly affect pharmacodynamic response to the study drugs, including cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, tuberculosis, emphysema, and other significant respiratory diseases besides asthma
  • Concurrent clinically significant cardiovascular (e.g. hypertension and tachyarrhythmia and bradyarrhythmia), hematological, renal, neurologic, hepatic, endocrine, psychiatric, malignant, or other illnesses that in the opinion of the investigator could impact on the conduct, safety and evaluation of the study
  • Known intolerance or hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients of the study drug DPI or Proventil® HFA MDI (i.e., Albuterol, sulfate, lactose, milk protein, HFA-134a, oleic acid, and ethanol)
  • Baseline ECG at Screening or Visit 1 showing any single or multiple premature ventricular contractions (PVC)
  • Baseline ECG at Screening or Visit 1 with a confirmed (through performing a second ECG) QTc reading greater than 450ms
  • Use of prohibited drugs or failure to observe the drug washout restrictions
  • Having been on other clinical drug/device studies in the last 30 days prior to Screening.

Treatment and study plan

A006 DPI

Drug

Single dose 110 mcg, 1 inhalation

Other names: Albuterol, Albuterol DPI

Placebo DPI

Other

Placebo, 1 inhalation

Other names: Placebo

Proventil® MDI

Drug

Single dose 90 mcg, 1 inhalation

Other names: Proventil®

Primary outcomes

  1. Area Under the Curve (AUC[0-6h]) of Post-Dose FEV1 Percentage Change (∆%FEV1) from the Same-Day Pre-Dose Baseline

    Time frame: Within 30 minutes prior to dosing (baseline) to 6 hours post-dose

    The forced expiratory volume in the 1st second (FEV1) is measured with a clinically accepted model of spirometer. Subjects perform a pre-dose baseline FEV1 prior to dosing and perform subsequent FEV1 tests at 5, 15 and 30 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 hours after dosing during each treatment period. Area under the curve (AUC), from baseline to 6 hours post-dose, for the treatment period is calculated using the trapezoidal rule. Statistical analysis is performed using a one-sided t-test.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Area Under the Curve (AUC[0-6h]) of Placebo Adjusted Post-Dose FEV1 Percentage Change (∆∆%FEV1) from the Same-Day Pre-Dose Baseline

    Time frame: Within 30 minutes prior to dosing (baseline) to 6 hours post-dose

    The forced expiratory volume in the 1st second (FEV1) is measured with a clinically accepted model of spirometer. Subjects perform a pre-dose baseline FEV1 prior to dosing and perform subsequent FEV1 tests at 5, 15 and 30 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 hours after dosing during each treatment period. ∆∆FEV1% for the study visit is calculated by subtracting the mean ∆%FEV1 for subjects in a randomized treatment arm from their ∆%FEV1. Area under the curve (AUC), from baseline to 6 hours post-dose, for the study visit is calculated using the trapezoidal rule.

  2. Area Under the Curve (AUC[0-6h]) of Post-Dose FEV1 Volume Changes (∆FEV1) from the Same-Day Pre-Dose Baseline

    Time frame: Within 30 minutes prior to dosing (baseline) to 6 hours post-dose

    The forced expiratory volume in the 1st second (FEV1) is measured with a clinically accepted model of spirometer. Subjects perform a pre-dose baseline FEV1 prior to dosing and perform subsequent FEV1 tests at 5, 15 and 30 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 hours after dosing during each treatment period. Area under the curve (AUC), from baseline to 6 hours post-dose, for the treatment period is calculated using the trapezoidal rule.

  3. Time to Onset of Bronchodilator Effect (t[onset])

    Time frame: Within 30 minutes prior to dosing (baseline) to 6 hours post-dose

    The forced expiratory volume in the 1st second (FEV1) is measured with a clinically accepted model of spirometer. Subjects perform a pre-dose baseline FEV1 prior to dosing and perform subsequent FEV1 tests at 5, 15 and 30 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 hours after dosing during each treatment period. t[onset] is the point where post-dose ∆%FEV1 first reaches ≥ 12% over the pre-dose baseline. Determined by linear interpolation.

  4. Peak Bronchodilator Response (F[max])

    Time frame: Within 30 minutes prior to dosing (baseline) to 6 hours post-dose

    The forced expiratory volume in the 1st second (FEV1) is measured with a clinically accepted model of spirometer. Subjects perform a pre-dose baseline FEV1 prior to dosing and perform subsequent FEV1 tests at 5, 15 and 30 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 hours after dosing during each treatment period. F[max] is the maximum post-dose ∆%FEV1.

  5. Time to Peak ∆FEV1 Effect (t[max])

    Time frame: Within 30 minutes prior to dosing (baseline) to 6 hours post-dose

    The forced expiratory volume in the 1st second (FEV1) is measured with a clinically accepted model of spirometer. Subjects perform a pre-dose baseline FEV1 prior to dosing and perform subsequent FEV1 tests at 5, 15 and 30 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 hours after dosing during each treatment period. The time to peak ∆FEV1 effect, t[max], is defined as the time of F[max].

  6. Area Under the Curve (AUC[0-6h]) of Post-Dose FEV1 in Volume from the Same-Day Pre-Dose Baseline

    Time frame: Within 30 minutes prior to dosing (baseline) to 6 hours post-dose

    The forced expiratory volume in the 1st second (FEV1) is measured with a clinically accepted model of spirometer. Subjects perform a pre-dose baseline FEV1 prior to dosing and perform subsequent FEV1 tests at 5, 15 and 30 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 hours after dosing during each treatment period. Area under the curve (AUC), from baseline to 6 hours post-dose, for the treatment period is calculated using the trapezoidal rule.

  7. F[max] of Post-Dose FEV1 in Volume

    Time frame: Within 30 minutes prior to dosing (baseline) to 6 hours post-dose

    The forced expiratory volume in the 1st second (FEV1) is measured with a clinically accepted model of spirometer. Subjects perform a pre-dose baseline FEV1 prior to dosing and perform subsequent FEV1 tests at 5, 15 and 30 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 hours after dosing during each treatment period. F[max] of post-dose FEV1 in volume is the maximum post-dose FEV1.

  8. Efficacy Duration-1

    Time frame: Within 30 minutes prior to dosing (baseline) to 6 hours post-dose

    The forced expiratory volume in the 1st second (FEV1) is measured with a clinically accepted model of spirometer. Subjects perform a pre-dose baseline FEV1 prior to dosing and perform subsequent FEV1 tests at 5, 15 and 30 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 hours after dosing during each treatment period. Efficacy Duration-1 is total duration of bronchodilator effects when ∆%FEV1 is ≥ 12% above the baseline.

  9. Efficacy Duration-2

    Time frame: Within 30 minutes prior to dosing (baseline) to 6 hours post-dose

    The forced expiratory volume in the 1st second (FEV1) is measured with a clinically accepted model of spirometer. Subjects perform a pre-dose baseline FEV1 prior to dosing and perform subsequent FEV1 tests at 5, 15 and 30 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 hours after dosing during each treatment period. Efficacy Duration-2 is total duration of bronchodilator effects when ∆FEV1 is ≥ 200 mL above the baseline.

  10. Efficacy Duration-3

    Time frame: Within 30 minutes prior to dosing (baseline) to 6 hours post-dose

    The forced expiratory volume in the 1st second (FEV1) is measured with a clinically accepted model of spirometer. Subjects perform a pre-dose baseline FEV1 prior to dosing and perform subsequent FEV1 tests at 5, 15 and 30 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 hours after dosing during each treatment period. Efficacy Duration-3 is total duration of bronchodilator effects when ∆FEV1 is ≥ 100 mL above the baseline.

  11. Bronchodilator Response

    Time frame: Within 30 minutes prior to dosing (baseline) to 6 hours post-dose

    The forced expiratory volume in the 1st second (FEV1) is measured with a clinically accepted model of spirometer. Subjects perform a pre-dose baseline FEV1 prior to dosing and perform subsequent FEV1 tests at 5, 15 and 30 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 hours after dosing during each treatment period. Subjects that demonstrate a ≥ 12% increase for ∆%FEV1 will be classified as having a bronchodilator response.

  12. Dose Response Curve

    Time frame: Within 30 minutes prior to dosing (baseline) to 6 hours post-dose

    The forced expiratory volume in the 1st second (FEV1) is measured with a clinically accepted model of spirometer. Subjects perform a pre-dose baseline FEV1 prior to dosing and perform subsequent FEV1 tests at 5, 15 and 30 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 hours after dosing during each treatment period. The dose response curve is the AUC[0-6h] of ∆%FEV1 versus study drug dosage.

Other outcomes

  1. Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure (SBP/DBP) at Screening

    Time frame: Within 30 minutes prior to reversibility dosing (baseline) and 30 minutes post-reversibility dosing

    Subjects have their vital signs, i.e., blood pressure and heart rate, measured prior to reversibility dosing and 30 minutes after dosing during the Screening Visit.

  2. Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure (SBP/DBP)

    Time frame: Within 1 hour prior to dosing (baseline) to 6 hours post-dose

    Subjects have their vital signs, i.e., blood pressure and heart rate, measured prior to dosing and at 15 and 30 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, and 6 hours post-dose during each treatment period.

  3. Heart Rate (HR) at Screening

    Time frame: Within 30 minutes prior to reversibility dosing (baseline) and 30 minutes post-reversibility dosing

    Subjects have their vital signs, i.e., blood pressure and heart rate, measured prior to reversibility dosing and 30 minutes after dosing during the Screening Visit.

  4. Heart Rate (HR)

    Time frame: Within 1 hour prior to dosing (baseline) to 6 hours post-dose

    Subjects have their vital signs, i.e., blood pressure and heart rate, measured prior to dosing and at 15 and 30 minutes and 1, 1.5, 2, and 6 hours post-dose during each treatment period.

  5. 12-Lead ECG QT/QTc Intervals at Screening

    Time frame: Within 1 hour prior to reversibility dosing

    12-Lead ECGs are performed to measure QT and QTc intervals prior to reversibility dosing during the Screening Visit.

  6. 12-Lead ECG QT/QTc Intervals

    Time frame: Within 1 hour prior to dosing (baseline) to 6 hours post-dose

    12-Lead ECGs are performed to measure QT and QTc intervals prior to dosing and at 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 6 hours post-dose during each treatment period.

  7. Number of Subjects with Incidents of Asthma Exacerbation

    Time frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of the study, an expected average of 3 weeks

    An asthma exacerbation incident is defined as significant worsening of clinical symptoms that cannot be adequately relieved by the rescue medication, or significant deterioration of FEV1 tests combined with clinical symptoms. Investigators monitor worsening of asthma symptoms during the treatment period and determine if subjects had experienced an asthma exacerbation.

  8. Number of Subjects that Used Rescue Drug

    Time frame: Within 30 minutes prior to dosing (baseline) to 6 hours post-dose

    Rescue medication may be used to control worsening or exacerbations of asthma symptoms during the study visits when necessary, as determined by the investigator.

  9. Complete Blood Count (CBC) at Screening

    Time frame: Within 1 hour after reversibility dosing

    A CBC is performed as part of the subject safety evaluations with differentials including: red blood cell (RBC), hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), and white blood cell types (WBC).

  10. Complete Blood Count (CBC) at End-of-Study

    Time frame: 120 minutes post-dose at Visit 5 (within 57 days after Visit 1)

    A CBC is performed as part of the subject safety evaluations with differentials including: red blood cell (RBC), hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), and white blood cell types (WBC).

  11. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) at Screening

    Time frame: Within 1 hour after reversibility dosing

    A CMP is performed as part of the subject safety evaluations looking at levels for the following: total protein (albumin/globulin), sodium, chloride, potassium, glucose, calcium, carbon dioxide (CO2), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, alkaline phosphate (ALP), alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), and bilirubin.

  12. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) at End-of-Study

    Time frame: 120 minutes post-dose at Visit 5 (within 57 days after Visit 1)

    A CMP is performed as part of the subject safety evaluations looking at levels for the following: total protein (albumin/globulin), sodium, chloride, potassium, glucose, calcium, carbon dioxide (CO2), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, alkaline phosphate (ALP), alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), and bilirubin.

  13. Urinalysis at Screening

    Time frame: Within 1 hour after reversibility dosing

    Routine and microscopic urinalysis is performed as part of the subject safety evaluations to measure urine pH and specific gravity.

  14. Urinalysis at End-of-Study

    Time frame: 120 minutes post-dose at Visit 5 (within 57 days after Visit 1)

    Routine and microscopic urinalysis is performed as part of the subject safety evaluations to measure urine pH and specific gravity.

  15. Incidents of Pregnancy at Screening

    Time frame: Within 1 hour prior to reversibility dosing

    A urinary pregnancy test was performed for women of child-bearing potential as a part of the Screening Visit evaluations to determine the eligibility of the subject for the study.

  16. Incidents of Pregnancy at End-of-Study

    Time frame: At or after 120 minutes post-dose at Visit 5 (within 57 days after Visit 1)

    A urinary pregnancy test was performed for women of child-bearing potential as a part of the End-of-Study safety evaluations to determine if a pregnancy had occurred during the study.

  17. Concomitant Medication Usage

    Time frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of the study, an expected average of 3 weeks

    Concomitant medications used by subjects throughout the duration of the study, from 30 days prior to Screening to End-of-Study evaluations, are recorded by the investigators. The total number of times a specific concomitant medication is used during the study is summarized.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

Efficacy, Dose-ranging and Safety Evaluation (A Randomized, Double- or Evaluator-blinded, Active- and Placebo-controlled, Single Dose, Five-arm, Crossover, and Dose-ranging Study of A006 in Adult Asthma Patients)

Acronym: A006-B3

Important dates

Study start
2014
Primary completion
2014
Study completion
2014
First posted
Aug 7, 2014
Registry last updated
Apr 19, 2017

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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