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NCT Number: NCT06363435

AI-based Measurements of Tumour Burden in PSMA PET-CT

The primary aim of the present study is to evaluate how automatically calculated (by an AI-based method) tumour burden, measured as tumour volume (TV) and as tumour uptake (TU: TV x SUVmean) in the prostate/prostate bed, pelvic lymph nodes, distant lymph nodes, bone and as the total tumour burden predicts overall survival (OS) in patients with prostate cancer (newly diagnosed and patients with biochemical recurrence).

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Key information

Age range

20 year–120 year

Sex eligibility

Male

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden

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About this study

In Sweden, prostate cancer is diagnosed in 10,000 men annually and the mortality rate of 2,400 is among the highest worldwide. Some prostate cancers are at high risk of metastatic progression to lethal disease and require correct staging or detection of recurrence and multidisciplinary treatments.

The investigators have developed an AI-based method to detect and quantify tumours and metastases in 18F-PSMA-1007 PET-CT scans in patients with prostate cancer. The method can find tumours in the prostate and metastases in pelvic lymph nodes, distant lymph nodes and in bone, both in patients referred to the PET-CT scan for primary staging of high-risk prostate cancer for secondary staging due to recurrence.

Patients referred to clinically indicated PSMA PET-CT due to either initial staging of primary high-risk prostate cancer or due to biochemical recurrence will be eligible for inclusion. The AI-based method will automatically calculate TV, TU and number of suspected lesions and this information will be stored in a database. The values will after a 5 year follow-up period be analysed with regard to overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS).

The primary aim of the present study is to evaluate how tumour burden, measured as TV and as tumour uptake (TU: TV x SUVmean) in the prostate/prostate bed, pelvic lymph nodes, distant lymph nodes, bone and as the total tumour burden predicts overall survival (OS) in patients with prostate cancer (newly diagnosed and patients with biochemical recurrence). A secondary aim is to evaluate how the AI-derived measurements predict time to biochemical recurrence in a sub-cohort of patients with newly diagnosed high-risk prostate cancer. Tertiary aims are to evaluate the difference in TV and TU measured with two different segmentation methods (a threshold of 50% of SUVmax in each lesion and a threshold of SUV 4) in relation to OS and biochemical PFS. The impact of the number of automatically calculated suspected lesions will also be investigated regarding OS and biochemical PFS as well as to the difference in tumour burden measured with AI and manually.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients referred to a clinically indicated 18F-PSMA-1007 PET-CT scan at Skåne University Hospital, Lund or Malmö, Sweden

Exclusion criteria

  • Patients under 20 years old

Treatment and study plan

AI-based detection and quantification of suspected tumour/metastases in PSMA PET/CT scans

Device

Tumour burden will be automatically calculated and stored in a database. The result of the AI-based measurements will not involve the handling of the patients

Primary outcomes

  1. Tumour burden (cm3) in relation to overall survival

    Time frame: 5-year follow-up

    Evaluate how the total tumour burden (cm3) predicts overall survival (OS). The total tumour burden will automatically be calculated by the AI-based method and will through Cox regression analysis be related to OS

Secondary outcomes

  1. Tumour burden (cm3) in relation to biochemical recurrence

    Time frame: 5 years

    Evaluate how the total tumour burden (cm3) predicts time to biochemical recurrence. The total tumour burden will automatically be calculated by the AI-based method and will through Cox regression analysis be related to time to biochemical recurrence. This analysis will be performed in patients performing the PET examination due to initial staging of high-risk prostate cancer

  2. Number of tumours/metastases in relation to OS

    Time frame: 5 years

    Evaluate how automatically derived number of tumours/metastases predict OS throught Cox regression analysis

  3. Comparing two different segmentation methods in relation to OS

    Time frame: 5 years

    Evaluate which of two different segmentation methods (50% of SUVmax and SUV threshold of 4) of total tumour burden is best for predicting outcome 1 (overall survival)

  4. Comparing total tumour burden (cm3) measured manually and by the AI-based mehtod

    Time frame: 5 years

    The automatically derived meausurements of total tumour burden (cm3) will be compared to manually derived measurements by using Bland-Altman analysis and correlation analysis.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Elin Tragardh, Prof

CONTACT

[email protected]

+4640338724

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Elin Tragardh

Other

Collaborators

  • Lund University

Registry information

Official study title

The Prognostic Value of AI-based Measurements of Tumour Burden in PSMA PET-CT in Patients With Prostate Cancer

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2031
Study completion
2033
First posted
Apr 12, 2024
Registry last updated
Apr 28, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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