Aerobic Exercise on Fitness Score and Blood Glucose Level in Adolescents Girls With Diabetes Mellitus

fourty adolescents girls were diagnosed by physician as having type 1 diabetes mellitus and recruited from outpatient internal of El-Hussien hospital in Egypt . girls ages were between 13 and 18yr old; . The following inclusion criteria was applied to all participants in the study : all girls had type 1DM for more than 3 years, Their dose of insulin intake over 0.4 U/Kg/day, Body mass index (BMI) between 25 and 30 kg/m2 . Moderate-intensity aerobic exercise was defined according to the classification standard of the ACSM, which refers to exercise where the HRR of subjects is 64-76%; the moderate-intensity target heart rate area was set in advance and controlled by heart rate monitor during the intervention, and the menarche was began from 3 to 5 years. The patients had no history of severe and frequent hypoglycemia in the last 6 months (< 60 mg/dl, more than twice a week).

All participants attended a clinic for clinical assessments before and after treatment plane.

• Body Mass Index (BMI)
• Fitness score
• Target Heart Rate
• Fasting blood samples, post prandial and HbA1c: were taken for the following measurements: glucose.
• Estradiol blood test

Inclusion criteria

• All girls had type 1DM for more than 3 years,
• Their didn't of insulin intake over 0.4 U/Kg/day, Body mass index (BMI) between 25 and 30 kg/m2

Exclusion criteria

• Diabetes as a secondary condition
• Any known cardiac defects and Macrovascular or microvascular chronical complications.
• Insulin therapy and regulate dietary intake Were followed through diabetes physician.