Adherence Connection for Counseling, Education, and Support (ACCESS) II

3-day self-report of ART adherence was collected to describe subjective adherence behavior. Investigators will compute an cumulative average missed dose calculation: # of doses missed divided by total number of prescribed doses over the past 3 days. (scores range from 0 to 100%; higher scores = better adherence)

3-day self-report of ART adherence was collected to describe subjective adherence behavior. Investigators will compute an cumulative average missed dose calculation: # of doses missed divided by total number of prescribed doses over the past 3 days. (scores range from 0 to 100%; higher scores = better adherence)

3-day self-report of ART adherence will be collected to describe subjective adherence behavior. Investigators will compute an average missed dose calculation: # of doses missed divided by total number of prescribed doses over the past 3 days. (scores range from 0 to 100%; higher scores = better adherence )

Measured to eliminate the potential for social desirability bias associated with self-reported adherence. Viral load data was extracted from the medical records of participants.

Annualized change in log10 viral load is a useful metric for conveying change over time while accounting for varying time points and number of viral load data measurements. All available viral load data for study participants was included and some participants had more than 3 viral loads included.

Assessment of adherence self-efficacy. The HIV MT SES is a 26-item survey measure that uses an 10-point Likert scale (1=not confident; 10=completely confident) to assess HIV-medication taking self-efficacy belief and outcome expectancy. Higher scores indicate higher levels of self-efficacy.

Assessment of adherence self-efficacy. The HIV MT SES is a 26-item survey measure that uses an 10-point Likert scale (1=not confident; 10=completely confident) to assess HIV-medication taking self-efficacy belief and outcome expectancy. Higher scores indicate higher levels of self-efficacy.

Assessment of adherence self-efficacy. The HIV MT SES is a 26-item survey measure that uses an 10-point Likert scale (1=not confident; 10=completely confident) to assess HIV-medication taking self-efficacy belief and outcome expectancy. Higher scores indicate higher levels of self-efficacy.

The HIV Treatment Knowledge Scale is a 21-item instrument that uses true and false questions to assess knowledge of adherence, side effects and antiretroviral resistance. The score is calculated as the number of correct responses; scores range from 0-21, where higher scores = increased knowledge.

The HIV Treatment Knowledge Scale is a 21-item instrument that uses true and false questions to assess knowledge of adherence, side effects and antiretroviral resistance. The score is calculated as the number of correct responses; scores range from 0-21, where higher scores = increased knowledge.

The HIV Treatment Knowledge Scale is a 21-item instrument that uses true and false questions to assess knowledge of adherence, side effects and antiretroviral resistance. The score is calculated as the number of correct responses; scores range from 0-21, where higher scores = increased knowledge.

The HIV Stigma Scale is a 40-item questionnaire assessing HIV stigma. Each item is rated on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 1-4. The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 40 to 160; higher scores indicate a greater level of perceived HIV-related stigma.

The HIV Stigma Scale is a 40-item questionnaire assessing HIV stigma. Each item is rated on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 1-4. The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 40 to 160; higher scores indicate a greater level of perceived HIV-related stigma.

The HIV Stigma Scale is a 40-item questionnaire assessing HIV stigma. Each item is rated on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 1-4. The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 40 to 160; higher scores indicate a greater level of perceived HIV-related stigma.

Depression was measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). The PHQ-9 includes 9 items from the DSM-IV criteria for depression with scores on a 4-point Likert scale (0=not at all, 3=nearly every day). The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 0 to 27; higher scores indicate greater levels of depression.

Depression was measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). The PHQ-9 includes 9 items from the DSM-IV criteria for depression with scores on a 4-point Likert scale (0=not at all, 3=nearly every day). The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 0 to 27; higher scores indicate greater levels of depression.

Depression was measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). The PHQ-9 includes 9 items from the DSM-IV criteria for depression with scores on a 4-point Likert scale (0=not at all, 3=nearly every day). The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 0 to 27; higher scores indicate greater levels of depression.

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) was assessed with the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7). The measure includes 7 items about symptoms in the past two weeks. Each item is rated on 4-point Likert scale from 0-3. The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 0-21; higher scores indicate greater levels of anxiety.

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) was assessed with the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7). The measure includes 7 items about symptoms in the past two weeks. Each item is rated on 4-point Likert scale from 0-3. The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 0-21; higher scores indicate greater levels of anxiety.

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) was assessed with the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7). The measure includes 7 items about symptoms in the past two weeks. Each item is rated on 4-point Likert scale from 0-3. The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 0-21; higher scores indicate greater levels of anxiety.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was measured with the Primary Care-PTSD Screen-5 (PC-PTSD). The PC-PTSD is a brief measure using four-items to screen for symptoms of PTSD (re-experiencing, numbness, hyperarousal and avoidance behaviors) in primary care or ambulatory settings. The total score is the number of "Yes" responses and ranges from 0-5. Higher scores indicate probable or positive screen for PTSD. A participant was considered to have "trauma" if they reported 3 or more trauma symptoms in the past month.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was measured with the Primary Care-PTSD Screen-5 (PC-PTSD). The PC-PTSD is a brief measure using four-items to screen for symptoms of PTSD (re-experiencing, numbness, hyperarousal and avoidance behaviors) in primary care or ambulatory settings. The total score is the number of "Yes" responses and ranges from 0-5. Higher scores indicate probable or positive screen for PTSD. A participant was considered to have "trauma" if they reported 3 or more trauma symptoms in the past month.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was measured with the Primary Care-PTSD Screen-5 (PC-PTSD). The PC-PTSD is a brief measure using four-items to screen for symptoms of PTSD (re-experiencing, numbness, hyperarousal and avoidance behaviors) in primary care or ambulatory settings. The total score is the number of "Yes" responses and ranges from 0-5. Higher scores indicate probable or positive screen for PTSD. A participant was considered to have "trauma" if they reported 3 or more trauma symptoms in the past month.

The ATN short measure is a 20-item tool where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Companionship subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 25.2-63.1 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater companionship.

The ATN short measure is a 20-item tool where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Companionship subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 25.2-63.1 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater companionship.

The ATN short measure is a 20-item tool where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Companionship subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 25.2-63.1 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater companionship.

The ATN short measure is a 20-item where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Emotional Support subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 25.7-62.0 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater emotional support.

The ATN short measure is a 20-item where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Emotional Support subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 25.7-62.0 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater emotional support.

The ATN short measure is a 20-item where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Emotional Support subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 25.7-62.0 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater emotional support.

The ATN short measure is a 20-item where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Informational Support subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 25.6-65.6 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater informational support.

The ATN short measure is a 20-item where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Informational Support subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 25.6-65.6 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater informational support.

The ATN short measure is a 20-item where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Informational Support subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 25.6-65.6 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater informational support.

The ATN short measure is a 20-item where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Instrumental Support subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 29.3-63.3 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater instrumental support.

The ATN short measure is a 20-item where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Instrumental Support subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 29.3-63.3 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater instrumental support.

The ATN short measure is a 20-item where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Instrumental Support subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 29.3-63.3 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater instrumental support.

The ATN short measure is a 20-item where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Social Isolation subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 34.8-74.2 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater social isolation.

The ATN short measure is a 20-item where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Social Isolation subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 34.8-74.2 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater social isolation.

The ATN short measure is a 20-item where each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1-5). The Social Isolation subscale comprises 4 items of the ATN short measure. The subscale raw score is the sum of responses; the raw score is converted to a T-score ranging from 34.8-74.2 with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10; higher scores reflect greater social isolation.

Substance use was assessed with a modified Adolescent Trials Network (ATN) measure designed for use in clinical settings. Presented as the number of participants with lifetime tobacco use.

Substance use was assessed with a modified Adolescent Trials Network (ATN) measure designed for use in clinical settings. Presented as the number of participants with lifetime marijuana use.

Substance use was assessed with a modified Adolescent Trials Network (ATN) measure designed for use in clinical settings. Presented as the number of participants with lifetime alcohol use.