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NCT Number: NCT05373316

Addition of a Focal Boost in External Beam Radiotherapy for Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer by Online Adaptive MR-guided Radiotherapy

The AFFIRM trial tests the safety and clinical feasibility of MR-guided hypofractionated focal boost radiotherapy for patients with locally advanced prostate cancer. External beam radiotherapy combined with androgen deprivation therapy is considered as the treatment of choice for patients with locally advanced non-metastatic prostate cancer with seminal vesicle invasion.The long-term results of the multicentre phase III study (FLAME trial) showed that addition of an isotoxic focal boost to the intraprostatic lesion improves biochemical disease free survival in intermediate to high-risk patients without impacting toxicity and quality of life.

This focal boost strategy is now proven for a conventional fractionation scheme (35 fractions). The current trend in radiotherapy for prostate cancer is (extreme) hypofractionation, reducing the number of fractions. For locally advanced prostate cancer, however, the data on extreme hypofractionation are scarce.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–100 year

Sex eligibility

Male

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Gelderland, Netherlands

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Men aged 18 years or older with histologically proven prostate carcinoma
  • Imaging stage T3b (as defined on mpMRI) N0M0
  • Intraprostatic lesion visible on MRI
  • Capable of giving informed consent

Exclusion criteria

  • History of radiotherapy to the pelvis or transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)
  • Contraindications for MRI according to the guidelines of the local department of Radiology, inability to lay on a treatment table for 45-60 minutes or severe claustrophobia
  • Absence of pre-treatment PSMA PET CT
  • WHO performance score > 2
  • International Prostate Symptom Score ≥ 15
  • PSA > 30
  • Prostate volume >100c

Treatment and study plan

Ultrahypofractionated MR-guided radiotherapy boost

Radiation

External beam MR-guided (MR-linac) radiotherapy to the prostate and seminal vesicles of 5x7Gy (once weekly) with an isotoxic integrated focal boost up to 50Gy to the intraprostatic tumor as visible on multiparametric MRI.

Primary outcomes

  1. Acute gastrointestinal and genitourinary toxicity

    Time frame: 90 days after start of treatment

    Acute gastrointestinal (GI) and genitourinary (GU) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0). Acute toxicity is defined as toxicity occurring within 90 days after the first radiation treatment (e.g. 60 days after completion of the radiation treatment).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Late GI and GU toxicity (CTCAE v5.0)

    Time frame: from 90 days after start of treatment up to 5 years

    assessed between 90 days and up to 5 years after the first radiation treatment

  2. Quality of life

    Time frame: from baseline up to 5 years after completion of treatment

    using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaires

  3. Quality of life

    Time frame: from baseline up to 5 years after completion of treatment

    using the EORTC QLQ-PR25 questionnaires

  4. Biochemical disease free survival

    Time frame: up to 5 years after completion of treatment

    measuring the PSA concentration using the Phoenix definition for biochemical recurrence

  5. Overall survival

    Time frame: up to 5 years after completion of treatment

  6. Prostate cancer specific survival

    Time frame: up to 5 years after completion of treatment

  7. Distant metastasis free survival

    Time frame: up to 5 years after completion of treatment

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Casper Reijnen, MD, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

003124 361 4505

Linda Kerkmeijer, MD, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

003124 361 4505

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Radboud University Medical Center

Other

Registry information

Acronym: AFFIRM

Important dates

Study start
2022
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2029
First posted
May 13, 2022
Registry last updated
Nov 7, 2022

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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