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NCT Number: NCT07388420

Adding Evolocumab to Conventional Lipid-lowering Therapy for Hypertriglyceridemia Induced Acute Pancreatitis

The severity of hypertriglyceridemia induced acute pancreatitis (HTG-AP) is closely related to the serum triglyceride (TG) levels. The higher the TG levels, the greater the risk of developing severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). Previous expert consensus has pointed out that the key to treating HTG-AP is to rapidly lower serum TG levels to below 5.65 mmol/L. Evolocumab is a proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitor, which is often used to treat familial hypercholesterolemia, mixed dyslipidemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. At the same time, evolocumab also has the effect of reducing TG and may provide a feasible option for the management of HTG-AP. However, its efficacy and safety in reducing TG in patients with HTG-AP remain controversial. This study is a multicenter randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of adding evolocumab to conventional lipid-lowering therapy in patients with HTG-AP.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–75 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command (formerly called General Hospital of Shenyang Military Area)

Shenyang, Liaoning, 110840, China

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Xingshun Qi

CONTACT

[email protected]

18909881019

Yifan Guo

CONTACT

[email protected]

18341833373

About this study

Overall, 40 patients with HTG-AP will be included. These patients will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to the conventional lipid-lowering therapy group and the conventional lipid-lowering therapy + evolocumab group. The primary endpoints are the TG levels at days 3 and 7 after treatment, and the rates of achieving TG levels below 5.65 mmol/L and 1.7 mmol/L at the same time points. Secondary endpoints include blood levels of total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and lipoprotein(a) at days 3 and 7; the incidence of recurrent acute pancreatitis (RAP), SAP, and other complications; as well as the length of hospital stay and total hospitalization costs.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18~75 years
  • Patients with HTG-AP
  • Mixed hyperlipidemia
  • Sign the informed consent form

Exclusion criteria

  • Patients who have received lipid-lowering drugs or blood purification treatment
  • Patients who have used evolocumab within one month before admission
  • Patients who are accompanied by diseases that can seriously affect the survival
  • Patients who have participated in the clinical research of other drugs within one month
  • Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Patients with allergic asthma, allergic urticaria, eczema, and those who have a clear history of multiple drug and food allergies
  • Other circumstances that researchers consider not suitable for participation in this study

Treatment and study plan

Evolocumab 140 MG/ML [Repatha]

Drug

The clinicians strictly follow the treatment strategy for HTG-AP as stipulated in the 2021 "Emergency Expert Consensus on Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypertriglyceridemia Induced Acute Pancreatitis" to provide conventional lipid-lowering treatment for the patients, including dietary adjustments, fibrates, low-molecular-weight heparin, and insulin, etc. On the basis of conventional lipid-lowering treatment, 140mg of evolocumab is added by slow subcutaneous injection every two weeks, and the patients' responses are observed during this period.

Other names: Dietary adjustments, Fibrates, Low-molecular-weight heparin, Insulin

Conventional lipid-lowering therapy

Drug

This group only receives conventional lipid-lowering treatment without adding evolocumab.

Other names: Dietary adjustments, Fibrates, Low-molecular-weight heparin, Insulin

Primary outcomes

  1. The TG levels on the 3rd and 7th days after treatment

    Time frame: 3 days and 7days

  2. The rates of achieving TG levels below 5.65 mmol/L and 1.7 mmol/L on the 3rd and 7th days after treatment

    Time frame: 3 days and 7 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. The serum levels of TC, HDL, LDL, and lipoprotein(a) on the 3rd and 7th days after treatment

    Time frame: 3 days and 7days

  2. The incidence of RAP, SAP, and other complications

    Time frame: 6 months

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Xingshun Qi

CONTACT

[email protected]

18909881019

Yifan Guo

CONTACT

[email protected]

18341833373

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Adding Evolocumab to Conventional Lipid-lowering Therapy for Hypertriglyceridemia Induced Acute Pancreatitis: A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Feb 5, 2026
Registry last updated
Feb 5, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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