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Completed

NCT Number: NCT03689348

Acute and Chronic Effects of Avena Sativa on Cognition and Stress

The flavanoid and terpene phytochemicals present in wild green oat interact with multiple mechanisms relevant to brain function; including those which would modulate cognition and stress. The current study aims to test this in a group of N=128 males and females between the ages of 35-65yrs before and after 28 days supplementation of placebo, 300-, 600- and 900mg of a wild green oat extract.

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Key information

Conditions

Cognitive Change Behavior Behavioral Symptoms Mood Stress, Psychological

Age range

35 year–65 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Northumbria University

Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, United Kingdom

About this study

The flavanoid and terpene phytochemicals present in wild green oat interact with multiple mechanisms relevant to brain function; including those which would modulate cognition and stress. The current study aims to test this in a group of N=128 males and females between the ages of 35-65yrs before and after 28 days supplementation of placebo, 300-, 600- and 900mg of a wild green oat extract. The study is randomized (within x3 age categories also; 35-45, 46-55, 56-65yrs), placebo controlled and counterballanced across parallel groups. Participants will first attend a training/screening session followed by x2 lab-based testing sessions, 28 days apart. In the lab-based sessions participants will complete baseline cognitive assessments; including whilst undergoing a stressful observed methodology (the observed multi-tasking stressor or 'OMS'). Here galvanic skin response and heart rate will be measured and before and after the OMS participants will provide a saliva sample which will be analysed for cortisol and alpha-amylase levels. This procedure will be repeated 120- and 240- minutes post-dose. Between the lab-based sessions participants will complete mood scales via a mobile phone application 'cognimapp'.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants must self-assess themselves as being in good health
  • Aged 35 to 65 years at the time of giving consent
  • In employment and/or higher education or full time child-care

Exclusion criteria

Participants are not eligible to take part if they:

  • Have any pre-existing medical condition/illness which will impact taking part in the study NOTE: the explicit exceptions to this are controlled (medicated) arthritis, asthma, hay fever, high cholesterol and reflux-related conditions. There may be other, unforeseen, exceptions and these will be considered on a case-by-case basis; i.e. participants may be allowed to progess to screening if they have a condition/illness which would not interact with the active treatments or impede performance.
  • Are currently taking prescription medications NOTE: the explicit exceptions to this are contraceptive and hormone replacement treatments for female participants where symptoms are stable and treatment will not change during the course of the study, those medications used in the treatment of arthritis, high cholesterol and reflux-related conditions; and those taken 'as needed' in the treatment of asthma and hay fever. As above, there may be other instances of medication use which, where no interaction with the active treatments is likely, and which would not be expected to impede the participant's ability to perform the study assessments, participants may be able to progress to screening.
  • Have high blood pressure (systolic over 159 mm Hg or diastolic over 99 mm Hg)
  • Have a Body Mass Index (BMI) outside of the range 18.5-35 kg/m2
  • If still menstruating/fertile, are pregnant, seeking to become pregnant or lactating. If undergoing menopause, are not stable on medication (no adverse symptoms) for at least the last 3 months
  • Have learning and/or behavioural difficulties such as dyslexia or ADHD
  • Have a visual impairment that cannot be corrected with glasses or contact lenses (including colour-blindness)
  • Smoker
  • excessive caffeine intake (>500 mg per day)
  • Have relevant food intolerances/ sensitivities
  • Have taken antibiotics within the past 4 weeks
  • Have any health condition that would prevent fulfilment of the study requirements (this includes non-diagnosed conditions for which no medication may be taken)
  • Are unable to complete all of the study assessments
  • Are currently participating in other clinical or nutrition intervention studies, or have in the past 4 weeks
  • Has been diagnosed with/ undergoing treatment for alcohol or drug abuse in the last 12 months
  • Have been diagnosed with/ undergoing treatment for a psychiatric disorder in the last 12 months
  • Suffers from frequent migraines that require medication (more than or equal to 1 per month)
  • Sleep disorders or are taking sleep aid medication
  • Any known active infections
  • Does not have a bank account (required for payment)
  • Does not have access to the Internet (inc via smart phone)
  • Are non-compliant with regards treatment consumption

Treatment and study plan

Avena sativa

Dietary Supplement

A supplement derived from wild green oat

Other names: Wild green oat

Placebo

Dietary Supplement

Maltodextrin

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes in mood; as assessed by the 'Profile Of Mood States' (POMS)

    Time frame: Pre-dose and post-dose on day 1 and day 29

    Mood will be assessed with the profile of mood states questionnaire questionnaire and this will be completed at the start and end of the testing day on day 1 and day 29. To assess if the investigational product (IP) has changed mood a change score will be calculated (end of day minus start of day) and this will be compared between the x4 treatment groups.

  2. Changes in mood; as assessed by the 'General Anxiety Disorder- 7' (GAD-7) questionnaire

    Time frame: Day 1, 8, 15, 22 and 29

    Mood will be assessed with the general anxiety disorder-7 questionnaire on day 1 and then again on day 8, 15, 22 and 29 of the study intervention period. Change from baseline scores will be calculated and, at each subsequent time point, scores will be compared across the x4 treatment groups to ascertain if the IP has changed mood.

  3. Changes in mood; as assessed by the 'General Health Questionnaire' (GHQ)

    Time frame: Pre-dose and post-dose on day 1 and day 29

    Mood will be assessed with the general health questionnaire and this will be completed at the start and end of the testing day on day 1 and day 29. To assess if the investigational product (IP) has changed mood a change score will be calculated (end of day minus start of day) and this will be compared between the x4 treatment groups.

  4. Changes in cognitive function

    Time frame: Pre-dose and 120 minutes and 240 minutes post-dose on day 1 and day 29

    Cognitive function will be assessed via several individual cognitive tasks (stroop, rapid visual information processing and corsi blocks) and will together provide indicators of accuracy and speed. This data will be collected at baseline, 120- and 240-minutes post-dose on day 1 and day 29. Change from baseline scores will be calculated and compared across the x4 treatment groups to ascertain if the IP has changed cognitive function.

  5. Changes in subjective stress; as assessed by the 'perceived stress scale' (PSS)

    Time frame: Pre-dose and 120 minutes and 240 minutes post-dose on day 1 and day 29

    Subjective stress will be measured via the perceived stress scale before and after each completion of the observed multitasking stressor (OMS) on day 1 and on day 29. The change in the stress response between pre- and post-OMS will be compared across the x4 treatment groups to ascertain if the IP has changed subjective perceptions of stress.

  6. Changes in subjective stress; as assessed by the 'state, trait anxiety inventory' (STAI)

    Time frame: Pre-dose and 120 minutes and 240 minutes post-dose on day 1 and day 29

    Subjective stress will be measured via the state, trait anxiety inventory before and after each completion of the observed multitasking stressor (OMS) on day 1 and on day 29. The change in the stress response between pre- and post-OMS will be compared across the x4 treatment groups to ascertain if the IP has changed subjective perceptions of stress.

  7. Changes in objective stress; as assessed by salivary cortisol levels

    Time frame: Pre-dose and 120 minutes and 240 minutes post-dose on day 1 and day 29

    Saliva samples will be taken from participants before and after each completion of the observed multitasking stressor (OMS) and the change in salivary cortisol levels between pre- and post-OMS will be compared across the x4 treatment groups to ascertain if the IP has changed the objective stress response

  8. Changes in objective stress; as assessed by salivary alpha-amylase levels

    Time frame: Pre-dose and 120 minutes and 240 minutes post-dose on day 1 and day 29

    Saliva samples will be taken from participants before and after each completion of the observed multitasking stressor (OMS) and the change in salivary alpha amylase levels between pre- and post-OMS will be compared across the x4 treatment groups to ascertain if the IP has changed the objective stress response

  9. Changes in objective stress; as assessed by galvanic skin response (GSR)

    Time frame: Pre-dose and 120 minutes and 240 minutes post-dose on day 1 and day 29

    Galvanic skin response (GSR) will be recorded throughout the observed multitasking stressor (OMS) and the change in GSR across the OMS will be compared across the x4 treatment groups to ascertain if the IP has changed the objective stress response

  10. Changes in objective stress; as assessed by heart rate (HR)

    Time frame: Pre-dose and 120 minutes and 240 minutes post-dose on day 1 and day 29

    Heart rate (HR) will be recorded throughout the observed multitasking stressor (OMS) and the change in HR across the OMS will be compared across the x4 treatment groups to ascertain if the IP has changed the objective stress response.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Northumbria University

Other

Collaborators

  • Anklam Extrakt

Registry information

Official study title

Acute and Chronic (28 Days) Effects of Avena Sativa Extract on Physiological and Psychological Responses to Stress, and Mood and Cognitive Function

Important dates

Study start
2018
Primary completion
2019
Study completion
2019
First posted
Sep 28, 2018
Registry last updated
Mar 17, 2020

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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