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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02244476

Acoustic Tribology Validation Study

Dairy-based beverages contain fat and sugars. As both contribute to the energy intake upon consumption, food industry strives to reduce these ingredients while maintaining the taste, texture and aroma properties of the beverages. A successful reduction of fat and sugar from drinks has still proven a great challenge since consumers have less preference for the mouth feel of reformulated beverages than for the regular beverages. Mainly because instrumental measures like rheology and traditional tribology do not entirely predict the experienced mouth feel, there is an interest in alternative correlates for mouth feel aspects related to fat and sugar perception. In a recent study it was demonstrated that vibrations produced during interaction between the tongue, palate and beverages during consumption are very sensitive to the amount of fat and texturizers in the beverage. The present study aims at clarifying that relation for a larger panel of human subjects, by systematically evaluating vibration spectra during consumption of dairy beverages that differ in fat content, sugar content or pH. Secondly, the correlation of vibration spectra (acoustic tribology) with mouth feel-related sensory properties and composition of fat deposits on the tongue will be assessed.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–65 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

NIZO food research

Ede, 6718 ZB, Netherlands

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18-65 years
  • Healthy set of teeth
  • Ability to work with sensory descriptors for dairy products.
  • Able to produce an acoustic signal that is larger than the background signal
  • Voluntary participation
  • Having given written informed consent
  • Willing to comply with study procedures
  • Willing to accept use of all encoded data, including publication, and the confidential use and storage of all data
  • Willing to accept disclosure of the financial benefit of participation in the study to the authorities concerned

Exclusion criteria

  • Wearing dentures
  • Inability to comply with instructions for acoustic tribology
  • A self-reported food allergy or sensitivity for ingredients of the test products

Treatment and study plan

Primary outcomes

  1. Powers in segments of time-frequency transferred vibration data

    Time frame: between 2s and 20s after consumption of each sip

    Spectral powers of acoustic signals (in V^2/s) produced by tongue-palate interactions during consumption of various foods in the bands 60-300Hz and 400-2000Hz.

  2. Ratios of powers in segments of time-frequency transferred vibration data

    Time frame: 2-20 seconds after consumption of each sip

    Ratios of spectral powers in the 400-2000Hz band over powers in the 60-300Hz band of acoustic signals produced by tongue-palate interactions during consumption of various foods (unit-free).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Reported rating of product thickness

    Time frame: 0-2 sec after consumption of each sip

    Evaluation of product thickness on a Visual Analogue Scale (mm distance from the lower anchor)

  2. Relative fat content in the collected tongue coating

    Time frame: 2-20 sec after consumption of each sip

    percentage of fat encountered in tongue coating that was collected with a swab immediately after consumption

  3. Reported rating of product Creaminess

    Time frame: 0-2 sec after consumption of each sip

    Evaluation of product creaminess on a Visual Analogue Scale (mm distance from the lower anchor)

  4. Reported rating of product Roughness

    Time frame: 0-2 sec after consumption of each sip

    Evaluation of product roughness on a Visual Analogue Scale (mm distance from the lower anchor)

  5. Relative sugar content in the collected tongue coating

    Time frame: 2-20 seconds after bite consumption

    percentage of sugars encountered in tongue coating that was collected with a swab immediately after consumption

  6. Relative protein content in the collected tongue coating

    Time frame: 2-20 seconds after bite consumption

    percentage of protein encountered in tongue coating that was collected with a swab immediately after consumption

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

NIZO Food Research

Other

Collaborators

  • Top Institute Food and Nutrition

Registry information

Official study title

Validation Study to Evaluate the Use of Acoustic Tribology to Assess Mouthfeel of Dairy Drinks

Important dates

Study start
2014
Primary completion
2015
Study completion
2015
First posted
Sep 19, 2014
Registry last updated
Oct 16, 2017

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.